第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節(共5小題; 每小題15分，滿分7. 5分)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man think of watching TV all day long?
A. Quite exciting.
B. A little boring.
C. Really satisfying.
2. When is the man’s train?
A. At11:00 am.
B. At 11:30am.
C. At 1:00pm.
3. What does the man ask the woman to do for him?
A. Ask for sick leave.
B. Take him to the hospital.
C. Stay with him at home.
4. What’s the woman doing?
A. Making a T-shirt.
B. Trying on clothes.
C. Leaving a message
5. What did the woman do during the weekend?
A. She stayed at home.
B. She went climbing.
C. She took a walk.
第二節(共15小題; 每小題15分，滿分22 5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題;聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does the man think of the Italian restaurant?
A. It provides satisfying food.
B. The menu is well-made.
C. The price is too high.
7. Why does the man want to eat in?
A. He is tired of eating out.
B. He is in the mood to cook.
C. Everything is expensive in restaurants.
聽第7段材料，回答第⑧至10題。
8. When is the woman supposed to finish her paper?
A. By next Monday.
B. By next Friday.
C. By this Sunday.
9. Why is the woman behind with her writing class?
A. She was ill.
B. The course is too hard.
C. She has too much academic work.
10. What is the man’s college life like?
A. Colorful.
B. Boring.
C. Busy.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. What do we know about the man’s old job?
A. It offered better salary.
B. It provided computer training.
C. It was farther from his home to the workplace.
12. What do we learn about the training?
A. It is mostly done on work time.
B. It is partly paid by the company.
C. It is carried out from Tuesday to Friday.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Boss and employee.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The study of a foreign language.
B. The use of a language.
C. The pronunciation of some words.
15. What does the woman think of the Spanish course?
A. Useful.
B. Difficult.
C. Interesting.
16. What advice does the man give to the woman?
A. To try to speak fast.
B. To find out the key words.
C. To learn from the radio and TV.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What did Vernon ask the man to do?
A. Lock the door for him.
B. Keep room clean for him.
C. Feed the birds for him. engior9
18. Why couldn’t the man open the door?
A. His friend left him the wrong key.
B. He didn’t know where the back door was.
C. He couldn’t find the key in his mailbox.
19. Why was the man getting anxious?
A. Because he was just going to give up.
B. Because the birds might have flew away.
C. Because he was afraid that Vernon might blame him.
20. How did the man feel when asked questions by a policeman?
A. Feel like a thief.
B. Feel like a complete fool.
C. Feel excited and frightened.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節(共15小題; 每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
A
Bus Tours
Tour A—2-Day Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands Tour
Available: Monday, Saturday (3 /31/2018- 1117 /2018)
Departing from: Boston, MA; Framingham, MA
Price: $175
Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls (Maid of the Mist, Thundering Water Cultural Show, Old Fort Niagara, Niagara Falls Illumination), Thousand Islands (Thousand Islands Cruise).
Inclusions: 1-night hotel accommodation.
Tour B—7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour
Available: Thursday (4/5/2018- 11/22/2018)
Departing from: New York, NY
Price: $660
Highlights: Visit Niagara Falls, New York, Boston, Montreal, Toronto, Washington, Philadelphia, Niagara Falls
Canada, Ottawa, Quebec City, Corning.
Inclusions: 6-night hotel accommodation.
* US and Canadian side—A valid passport and visa(if applicable) are required to enter Canada.
* If you are planning to take fight to join the tour or need to leave the tour in advance, please call us to confirm the tour before you make the booking.
Tour C—3-Day Washington DC Photography Tour
Available: Friday (5/30/2018-11/28/ 2018)
Departing from: Boston, MA; Charlton, MA
Price: $198
Highlights: Visit Washington (White House, US Capitol, Jefferson Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, National Air and Space Museum).
Inclusions: 2-night hotel accommodation.
*Professional photographer will lead you to photo spots and teach you techniques you need to photograph. Good for entry to advanced level photography amateurs.
Tour D—5-Day US Eastern Tour
Available: Wednesday, Saturday (1/1/2018- 12/31/2018)
Departing from; Boston, MA
Price: $387
Highlights: Visit New York, Philadelphia, Niagara Falls, Washington, Corning.
Inclusions: 4-night hotel accommodation.
* US side only-Passengers do not need a visa/passport to join this tour.
21. Which tour is the most convenient for one living in New York?
A. 2-Day Niagara Falls, Thousand Islands Tour.
B. 3-Day Washington DC Photography Tour.
C. 7-Day US-Canada East Coast Tour.
D. 5-Day US Eastern Tour.
22. What can tourists do on Tour C?
A. Leave the tour in advance.
B. Learn the techniques to photograph.
C. Enjoy Niagara Falls from the Canadian side.
D. Improve the photography techniques from entry to advanced level.
23. Which of the following tours is available in February? 8r0S
A. Tour A.
B. Tour B.
C. Tour C.
D. Tour D.
B
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (秋褲), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around -4℃.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10:30 pm,” Bob explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey didn’t stop barking.”
Bob’s companion kept him warm by laying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side,” Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”
Bob spent 19 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm. on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn’t have any frostbite (凍瘡). They believed it was because of Kelsey’s determination to keep him warm. Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, Animals can help and his dog really saved him…he was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was “enormously” grateful for both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes!”
24. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve?
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.
B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move.
D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
25. Why did Kelsey keep barking?
A. To keep warm.
B. To stay alive.
C. To keep Bob awake.
D. To seek help from others.
26. How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?
A. Helpful
B. Fortunate.
C. Grateful.
D. Friendly
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Neck-breaking Accident
B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night
D. Determination to Keep Alive
C
You have just won five million yuan in a lottery (彩票)—how would you spend it? Before you know it, ten minutes had gone on daydreaming. There is a time and a place for daydreaming, but we don’t have much control over that. Isn’t it worrying that an estimated 30 to 50 percent of our waking time is spent daydreaming? What if your dentist is having that lottery daydream while removing your rotten tooth?
Some studies suggest daydreaming makes us unhappy because we are not focusing on what is around us but are instead thinking about the past or future. However, a recent study published in the journal Neuropsychologica finds that mind-wandering can be of benefit to us. The researchers measured the brain patterns of more than 100 people using an MRI (核磁共振成像) scanner. This data was compared with tests on creative ability and a questionnaire on how much their minds usually wandered. Those whose minds wandered the most scored higher in creative ability tests and had more efficient brain systems measured in the MRI machine.
Being efficient at mind-wandering means you can zone out and then naturally tune back in without missing any important point or step. Christine Godwin, the lead author of the latest study from the Georgia Institute of Technology, says that if you are focusing on difficult tasks, your performance will drop if your mind wanders, “But when tasks are easy, people who have high cognitive ability can let their minds wander because it does not affect their performance. You maybe thinking about upcoming goals or problem-solving. These are some of the positive sides to mind-wandering.”
Mind-wandering can vary between being more practical or more emotional. What mind-wandering seems to be best at, researchers say, is coming up with new solutions to old problems. So, it’s not always a waste of time!
28. The first paragraph serves as a(n) .
A. explanation
B. introduction
C. comment
D. background
29. The study published in Neuropsychologica shows that .
A. daydreaming makes us unhappy
B. we are focusing on the past or future
C. mind-wandering is related to creative ability
D. MRI scanner is helpful in measuring the brain patterns
30. What does the underlined paragraph 3mean?
A. Get distracted.
B. Focus on.
C. Be affected.
D. Have control.
31 . What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Mind-wandering might be dangerous.
B. Daydreaming might bring benefits.
C. Mind-wandering is not a waste of time.
D. Daydreaming is hard to be controlled.
D
Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.
The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.
Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (交疊式旋翼)to power the vehicle.
The company is testing a full-size prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.
In New Zealand, the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.
Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start.” In his words, “reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”
The Jetpack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (降落傘) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.
32. We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike .
A. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly
B. can fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters high
C. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams
D. can be transported quickly after being folded and packed
33. The writer uses the example of For One racing car to show that .
A. the Jetpack is very safe and reliable
B. the engine of the Jetpack is powerful
C. the actual structure of the Jetpack is unique
D. the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height
34. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .
A. the jet stream
B. the engine
C. the Jetpack
D. the parachute
35. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage?
A. To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.
B. To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.
C. To show the differences between two flying vehicles.
D. To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.
第二節(共5小題; 每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
Stay Smart When Shopping the “Sales”
We’ve already gone through Singles’ Day and Black Friday. Now, it’s on to “Double Twelve” and Christmas Sales. So, like me, 36 you probably soon will be.
November to January is peak time for shoppers, and retailers (零售商)are counting on us to open our wallets. 37 there are dozens of ads offering “deep discounts” for clothes, shoes and even holiday trips. And then there are the coupons(優惠券). Gee! A 500-80 coupon! I can get 500 yuan’s worth of stuff and I only pay 420 yuan! But, beware, this is a clever marketing trick that attracts you to spend more than you planned…38
They have some other tricks, too. There is the “Buy one and get the second one for half price.” They’ve just got you to spend more. Another trick is “marking down” a price tag. The price tag on that beautiful winter coat says 1,000 yuan, but that price is crossed out and the new price is 350 yuan. 39 The real price may actually be just 350 yuan and the retailer wants you to think otherwise.
40 Before the sales begin, check out the items you want online or in the shops. Then compare the price with the “sales” price to see if they’re really cheaper. And it’s also a good idea to decide how much you can afford to spend and keep to that limit.
A. when I shop the “sales”
B. if you’re not already broke,
C. these coupons are really great.
D. Wow! What a bargain! But, is it?
E. retailers are great psychologists!
F. When I open my phone or computer,
G. If you want to avoid the tricks, you have to plan ahead.
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節完形填空(共20小題: 每小題1. 5 分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
After studying Mandarin (普通話) at a University in London, I decided to further develop my language skills in Beijing. My choice of 41 was The Hutong School.
The Hutong School not only 42 language classes but also helps with accommodation, visa, and anything you could 43 need help with. They also organize 44 events, which is nice when living somewhere you don’t actually 45 anyone.
After a 10-hour flight, I 46 early in the morning. I 47 up my suitcase, made my way to the exit and met the Hutong School representative. He took me to my 48，which was located in Dongzhimen, a really nice and 49 location, only 2 stops to Tiananmen Square. However, the apartment was not quite as “nice” as 50 on the website. And I just had two 51: a German guy who would be there for four months learning 52, and a Spanish guy who works for The Hutong School.
After 53 in, the representative took me to 54 with the local police, which you need to do as a “resident”. Then, he took me to The Hutong School to 55 a level assessment, arrange my 56 and take me to meet my teachers.
The school is, well, 57 of what one would expect or is implied by the 58 not actually located in the Hutongs, but located on the 15th floor of a skyscraper. Obviously it was less charming but it did 59 for great views.
There, I had a 2-hour private class every day and my teachers were just lovely. Being in China and constantly being completely 60 in Chinese improved my Mandarin so much.
第II卷
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分45分)
第二節(共10小題; 每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
As we all know, there are many kinds of pollution all over the world, air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution and so on. Although we can’t save the world in a short time, we can take some measures to protect 61. For example, we can prevent people throwing litter; we can sort the rubbish in the community; we can drive less and produce less carbon dioxide.
62(actual), there is a new recycling program at our school, which aims to help us create 63 better environment. The recycling we’ve planned is simply a three-part program: sorting, collecting and delivering. The first part-sorting is also the 64(hard) one. Most people don’t like taking the time to do the 65(separate) of the rubbish and this is usually why most recycling 66(program) fail. However, we have reasons 67(believe) that our words will work. From now on, instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school, you 68(see) three different colors of rubbish cans. Pink cans are for paper, blue cans for bottles, and white ones for all other waste. After the rubbish 69(sort), it needs to be collected and then taken 70 different rubbish recycling centers.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節, 滿分35分)
第一節: 短文改錯(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分)
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多餘的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。
修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意:
1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。
I have many friends, but Mary is my best friend. She is not only very beautiful, and also very kind-hearted. We meet each other at junior high school. She was shortest in our class at that time. She is well at studying and playing the piano, but bad for dancing. Whatever I feel unhappy, she will keep us company. No matter what difficulty I have, she will help me overcoming them. It is she who makes me to realize that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
第二節 書面表達(滿分25分)
1. 講座時間、地點;
2. 講座內容。
注意:
1. 詞數100左右;
2. 可以恰當增加細節，以使行文連貫:
3. 參考詞彙: 書法calligraphy; 毛筆brush; 墨Chinese ink.
重慶市2018屆高三第三次診斷性考試
英語試題答案
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