七年級英語（上冊）Unit 1 My name’s Gina人稱代詞： 主格人稱代詞 I you he she it we you they漢語 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 它/他/她們賓格人稱代詞 me you him her it us you them 漢語 我 你 他 她 它 我們 你們 它/他/她們形容詞物主代詞 my your his her its our your their 漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 它/他/她們的名詞詞物主代詞 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs漢語 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我們的 你們的 它/他/她們的反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves漢語 我自己 你自己 他自己 他自己 它自己 我們自己 你們自己 它/他/她們自己Unit 2 This is my sister少數名詞的複數形式是不規則的：man男人 → men woman女人→ women people人們 → people deer鹿 → deer sheep綿羊 → sheep tooth牙 → teeth foot 腳→ feet American美國人 →Americans Chinese中國人 →Chinese詞彙： water水 photo照片 tomato西紅柿 wish希望 watch手錶、觀看、注視 these這些 those那些 for為 daughter女兒 have a good day 過得愉快 a photo of …的照片Unit 3 Is this your pencil ?they他們 these這些 those 那些a lot of許多 every day每天 Excuse me 勞駕 打擾了ask…for …向…要…a set of keys 一串鑰匙Unit 4 Where’s my schoolbag ?bring… to… 把…帶來到… take…to…把…帶走到… some一些（用於肯定句） any一些 （用於否定句和疑問句 on the sofa 在沙發上 in the schoolbag 在書包裡 under the bed 在床底下 come on 快點 be tidy 整潔的 on在……上面（緊貼著某物，有面的接觸）in 在……裡面 behind在……後面 between…and在…之間 under在……的下面Unit 5 Do you hane a soccer ball ?have 有 、吃 speak 說 、講 meet 遇見 need 需要 enjoy 喜歡 play sports做體育運動 often經常 sometimes有時 sound聽起來 interesting 有趣的 fun 有趣的 boring 無聊的 Let’s +動詞原形 = Let us +動詞原形： “讓我們… ” That sounds good / interesting/fun. 這個聽起來好/有趣。It’s boring / relaxing . 它是無聊的 / 輕鬆地。be late 遲到 on TV 電視上It+be+形容詞+for sb. +to do sth. 做某事對某人來說是……的Unit 6 Do you like bananas ?next week 下週 think about 思考、考慮 how about=what about 怎麼eating habits 飲食習慣for breakfast/ dinner 作為早餐/晚餐 many 許多的 much許多的 a lot of許多的 lots of 許多的healthy 健康的品 other別的、 其他的 also 也1、like / enjoy 後接可數名詞，所接的可數名詞一定要變成複數形式，如:like tomatoes 喜歡西紅柿 enjoy strawberries 喜歡草莓like / enjoy 後接動詞時，所接的動詞後面要加ing,如：like eating vegetables 喜歡吃蔬菜 enjoy running喜歡跑步 many + 複數名詞2、 a lot of = lots of much + 不可數名詞3、eat 與 have 都有 “ 吃” 的意思。 breakfast 吃早飯 have =eat lunch 吃午飯 一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞 the 、a 、an dinne r 吃晚飯 Unit 7 How much are these socks?help sb. (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 want to do 想要做have a look at = look at 看一看each 每個 anybody某人(由於否定和疑問句中) somebody某人 yourself 你自己on sale廉價出售 a pair of black shoes 一雙黑色的鞋子Big Sale! 大降價！skirts in red 紅色的裙子at very good prices 以很低的價格 what color 什麼顏色 buy sth from sb 從某人那買某物 sell sth to sb. 把某物賣給某人 buy sb. sth.= buy sth for sb.給某人買某物 Here you are. 給你。1. Can I help you ? == What can I do for you ? 這句話是服務員向顧客說的一句話。客常常回答為： Yes , please . I want …2. How much + 商品 ？ == What’s the price of + 商品 ？…多少錢？3. I’ll take/buy it . 我就買下它。Unit 8 When is your birthday ?變化特殊的序數詞： first第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十…… ninetieth第九十詞彙： date of birth 出生日期 how old 多少歲 festival 節日 years old ……歲 （年齡）age 年齡、 時代 have a good time 玩的愉快句型： ----How old is your friend ? ----She is twelve years old . =She is twelve years . = She is twelve .Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.the next day 第二天for two hours 兩個小時play with sb. 和某人玩 science科學 favorite 最喜愛的 because 因為 boring 乏味的 difficult難的 relaxing 輕鬆的 busy 忙的 strict 嚴格的 tired 累的 bobby 業餘愛好 today 今天 so 因此 China中國 Chinese中國人、 中文 America美國 American 美國人before在……以前 after在……以後七年級英語（下冊）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?join 參加、加入 be good at擅長 be good with和…相處好 How/ what about …怎麼樣？show sth to sb=show sb sth給…看… help sb with sth幫…做… be free有空 be from= come form 來自live in… 在...居住arrive at /in 到達（at+小地點/in+大地點）live in 住在 what language 什麼語言問職業的方法：①What do/does×××do? ②What is×××? ③What’s one’s job? Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?listen to 聽 go to school 去上學 go to work 去上班 go to bed 上床睡覺 go home 回家 get up 起床 take a shower 洗澡 get to到達 eat dinner吃晚飯 a job一份工作 what color 什麼顏色 what kind of 什麼類型的 what time 幾點 how much多少 on weekends在週末 be/ arrive late for 遲到 get dressed穿上衣服 either…or要麼…要麼 lots of許多 take a walk散步Unit 3 How do you go to school?how long 多長 how far多遠 how often多久一次（頻率） how soon多久（對“in +時間段”提問）how many多少+可數名詞複數 how much多少+不可數名詞 think of認為be worried about為…憂慮 come true實現 leave for 去某地cross（橫）穿過， 是動詞 across（橫）穿過，是介詞 thanks to幸虧，由於，因為 take the subway乘地鐵 ride a bike 騎自行車 by bus乘公交 in the car開車 on a train 乘火車 on foot 步行“花費”的四個句型：①人+spend/ spends/ spent+時間/錢+（in）doing sth/ on sth ②人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth ③It takes/ took sb +時間+to do sth ④物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +錢Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.in class在課堂上 be on time準時 （have a）fight with sb和某人吵架 eat outside去外面吃 must必須 、一定 have to不得不，必須 mustn’t絕不可以 wash/ do the dishes洗餐具 on school days/ nights在學校的日子/夜晚 be strict with sb. 對某人嚴格 too many“太多”修飾可數名詞複數 too much“太多”修飾不可數名詞 much too“實在太”修飾形容詞或副詞 get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達（如果後面接地點的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?kind of 有幾分 a kind of 一種 some kinds of 幾種 all kinds of 各種各樣 play with 與...一起玩 be quiet 安靜 during/in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 one…the other 一個...另一個(兩個中) some…others一些…另一些 one… another一個...另一個（三個或三個以上中） 回答why的提問要用because all day =the whole day整天 more than=over超過 once 一次/倍 twice兩次/倍 three times三次/倍 be in great danger在極度危險當中 get lost迷路 with/ without（介詞）有/ 沒有由…製造：1) be made of能看出原材料 2) be made from 看不出原材料 3)be made in+地點 表產地Unit 6 I’m watching TV.clean 打掃 read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論 take photos 拍照 in the tree 在樹上 Thanks for … 為…而感謝 join us for dinner和我們一起吃晚飯That sounds good.聽起來不錯。動詞+ing形式時成要特別注意以y結尾的都直接加ingUnit 7 It’s raning!around the World 世界各地 on vacation 度假 take photos 拍照 on the beach 在海邊 a group of 一群(組) be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝 right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上 a ticket to the ball game球賽的門票 dry乾燥的 wet 溼的be relaxed 放鬆 in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣裡 thank sb for(doing)sth 由於（做）某事而感謝某人 How’s it going? 近況如何？ How’s the weather+in地點? =What’s the weather like in地點? 某地天氣怎樣？Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？next to 在...隔壁 ；在…近旁 across from 在...對面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之間 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右邊／左邊 turn right/left 向右／左轉 take a walk 散步 go down(along)…沿著...走 go through...穿過.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 at the first crossing/ turning 在第一個十字路口 Just go straight ahead. 直走。問路句型：① Is there a … near here? 附近有一…嗎？ ② Where’s the …? …在哪兒？ ③ Which is the way to …? 去…的路怎麼走？ ④ How can I get to…? 到…的路怎麼走？ ⑤ Can you tell me the way to…? 你能告訴我去…的路嗎？Unit 9 What dose he look like?look like 看起來像 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直／長髮 medium build 中等身材medium height 中等高度 a little bit 一點兒 wear glasses 戴眼鏡 have a new look 呈現新面貌 go shopping 去購物 Nobody knows me. 沒有人認識我。beautiful long black hair 漂亮的黑色的長髮 stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事. stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.What size …would you like? 你要多大尺寸的…? What kind of …would you like? 你要什麼種類的…? a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 the number of表示“……的數量”，後面接可數名詞複數。做主語時謂語動詞要用單數；a number of表示“許多”，相當於many， 後面接可數名詞複數，做主語時謂語動詞要用複數。Unit 11 How was your school trip?go for a walk去散步 milk a cow擠牛奶 ride a horse騎馬 quite a lot(of)許多 show sb around領某人參觀 in the countryside在鄉下 all in all總之after that那以後 come out出來 出版 along the way to 一路上 be interested in 對…感興趣Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?go+V-ing表示“去從事某種活動”（一般指戶外）：go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“從事某種活動”（一般指室內）：do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ readingtake sb to… 帶某人去…… put up tents搭帳篷living habits起居習慣make a fire生火each other=one another相互 run away逃跑 look out of從……朝外看（window，door……） shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊，目的是讓人聽見 jump up and down上躥下跳形容詞修飾不定代詞後置，如： something important，anything interesting感官動詞：feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個過程和結果；feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動作正在進行so +adj +that +結果狀語從句“如此……以致……” eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.so that 引導目的狀語從句，以便，為了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 八年級（上冊）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡quite a few相當多 study for為……而學習 go out出去taste good嚐起來很好吃 of course當然 in the past在過去 feel like 感覺像 feel like doing想要做 walk around四處走走 because of因為（後跟名詞） find out找出；查明 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 come up出來nothing…but+動詞原形 除了…之外什麼都沒有 decide to do sth.決定去做某事 keep doing sth.繼續做某事 go on繼續 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 enjoy oneself過得愉快so+adj.+that 如此…以至於 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來… She is not old enough to go to school.她年齡不夠不能去上學。= She is too young to go to school. (too… to太… 而不能)提建議的句型：① What/ how about +doing sth.? ② Why don’t you + do sth.? ③ Why not + do sth. ? ④ Let’s + do sth. ⑤ Shall we/ I + do sth.? Unit2 How often do you exercise?hardly ever幾乎從不 once a week每週一次 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 go to bed early早點睡覺 how many times多少次 be full of滿的；飽的 keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health: 保持健康 be good for對……有好處 not…at all一點兒也不 in one’s free time在某人的業餘時間 such as比如 morn than多於；超過 less than少於 help sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事 spend time with sb.和某人一起度過時光 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問某事 to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 in surprise 驚訝地be surprised at sth.對… 感到意外 by doing sth. 通過做某事 What’s your favorite……?你最喜愛的……是什麼？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sistermore outgoing更外向 as…as 與…一樣 be similar to與……相像的/類似的 the same as和…相同；與…一致 be different from與……不同 care about關心；介意 the most important最重要的 as long as只要；既然 bring out使顯現；使表現出 get better grades取得更好的成績 reach for伸手取 in fact事實上；實際上 touch one’s heart感動某人 make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 The比較級…,the＋比較級…：越…就越…Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?close to離…近 so far目前 in common共同；共有 around the world全世界 more and more…越來越…and so on等等 all kinds of各種各樣的 be up to是……的職責；由……決定make up編造（故事、謊言等） play a role in…在……方面發揮作用/有影響 one of+複數+謂語動詞“三單”形式 No problem. 不客氣/沒關係。Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?learn from從…獲得；向…學習 find out查明；弄清楚 a pair of一雙；一對 try one’s best盡某人最大努力 as famous as與...一樣有名 have a discussion about就……討論 one day有一天 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替換 do a good job幹得好a symbol of……的象徵plan to do sth.計劃/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 be ready to do sth.樂於做某事 ;準備幹某事 try one’s best to do sth.盡力做某事can’t stand (doing)難以忍受做 be famous for 因...出名be famous as 因...出名dress sb. 給某人穿衣 think ove仔細考慮think twice慎重考慮 never mind沒關係in danger 處於危險中 out of danger 擺脫危險 success (n):成功---- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj) 成功的/ successfully(adv) 成功地keep... in mind 記住 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定決心做...Unit 6 I’m going to study computer sciencegrow up成長；長大 be sure about對……有把握 make sure確信；務必 send…to把…送到 be able to能 the meaning of…的意思 different kinds of不同種類的have to do with與…有關係be going to+動詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習做 learn to do sth.學會做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事 love to do sth.喜愛做某事 Unit 7 Will people have robots?on paper在紙上 live to be 200 years old活到200歲 free time空閒時間 play a part in sth.參與某事 look for尋找 in the future在未來 hundreds of許多；成百上千the same…as與…一樣 over and over again多次；反覆地 get bored感到厭煩的 wake up醒來 fall down倒塌 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意見 There will be + n. = There is/are going to be + n. 將會有… (不能have與連用) There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有…正在做某事 It takes + 時間 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花費時間做某事 fall behind 落後 fall in love with愛上... 主將從現是指在條件、時間、讓步狀語從句中主句是一般將來時從句是一般現在時。例如：If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on打開 pour…into把…倒入… a cup of一杯 a good idea好主意 cut up切碎 put…into把…放入… one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/首… at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill… with用…把…裝滿 cover…with用…覆蓋… one by one一個接一個 a long time很長時間It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了。 It’s time for sth.改做某事了。make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣祈使句結構：①肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 ②否定的祈使句: 1). Don't + 動詞原形 2). Never do sth. 3). No + v-ing/n. 4). Let’s not do sth. 5). Don’t let sb. do sth.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在週六下午 prepare for為…做準備 another time其他時間 hang out閒逛 look after照看；照顧 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month這個月末 look forward to doing盼望；期待 reply in writing書面回覆 not…until直到……才invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看見某人在做某事 have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對reply to sth./sb.答覆某事/某人 感嘆句結構：① What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數（+主語+謂語）！② What+adj.+名詞複數/不可數名詞（+主語+謂語）！③ How adj./adv. （+主語+謂語）！Unit 10 If you go to the party,you will have a great timeorder food訂購食物 at the party在聚會上 in the end最後 make mistakes犯錯誤 give sb. some advice給某人提一些建議 makemoney賺錢 travel around the world環遊世界 keep…to oneself保守秘密in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣b e angry with sb.生某人的氣 run away逃跑 in half分成兩半 solve a problem解決問題 advise sb. to do sth.勸告某人做某事It’s best (not) to do sth.最好（不）做某事。八年級英語（下冊）Unit 1 What’s the matter?have a fever 發燒 talk too much 說得太多 have a sore back 背疼 sound like 聽起來像 go along 沿著……走 to one’ s surprise 使... 驚訝的由於 in time 及時 right away 立刻；馬上 be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事 run out (of) 用完;用盡 keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事 What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎麼了？ Unit 2 I’ll help clean up the city parks.help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 used to do 過去；曾經 care for 關心;照顧 come up with 想出；提出 give away 贈送;捐贈 be similar to 與……相似 put off 推遲;延遲 several 幾個；數個 at the age of 在…歲時Unit 3 could you please clean your room?stay out late 在外面待到很晚 get a ride 搭車 come over 過來 take sb. for a walk 帶某人去散步 all the time 一直;總是 do chores 做雜務 a waste of time 浪費時間 in order to 為了 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on 依賴;依靠 look after/take care of 照顧；照看 Could you please +動詞原形…? 請你（做）…好嗎？Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?have free time有空閒時間 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 hang out with sb. 與某人閒逛 get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠 write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 work out 解決 get on with 和… 相處 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 in future 今後 make sb. angry 使某人生氣 spend time alone 獨自消磨時光 cut out 刪除 ；剪短 ；取代 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?fall asleep 進人夢鄉；睡著 walk by=pass by 走路經過 make one’s way to. . . 在某人去……的路上 over 50 50多(歲） in silence 沉默;無聲 more recently 最近地;新近 have meaning to 對……有意義 remember doing sth. 記得做過某事 at first 首先;最初 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains .work on doing sth. 致力於做某事 as soon as ... 一…就… try doing嘗試做 a little bit 有點兒 instead of 代替;而不是 turn .. . into 把… 變成 make a plan to do sth. 籌劃/計劃做某事 go to sleep 去睡覺Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?as far as I know 據我所知 in the world 在世界上 take in air 呼吸空氣 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 achieve one’s dream 實現某人的夢想 even though 雖然;儘管 be awake 醒著 walk into sb. 撞到某人 fall over 摔倒 every two years 每兩年 be in danger 處於危險之中 spend 時間/錢 doing sth. 花費多少時間/錢做某事 Unit 8 Have you read treasure island yet?hurry up 趕快;匆忙 in two weeks 在兩週後 learn to do sth. 學會做某事 a few weeks ago 幾個星期前 not long after that 不久之後 study abroad 在國外學習 come to realize 開始意識到 ever since then 自從那時起 belong to 屬於 be kind to each other 善待彼此 have been to 去過某地 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 enjoy success in 享受……的成功 at the end of the day傍晚的時候 What do you think of/ about…？= How do you like…？你認為…怎麼樣？ What’s it like?=How is it?它怎麼樣？Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?It is a great way to do sth 這是一個做某事的好方法 make progress取得進步 a couple of 兩個；一對；幾個 hear of 聽說 thousands of 數以千計的；成千上萬的 all year around全年 be close to 靠近；接近 be far away from 離某地遠 on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 during the daytime 在白天 it is the best time to do sth.做某事的最佳時候 have fun doing sth做某事有樂趣 encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人做某事Unit 10 I have had this bike for three years.so far 迄今;到現在為止 in need 需要 not.. anymore 不再… no longer 不再;不復to be honest 說實在的 for a while 一會兒 according to 依據;按照 Some… Others...一些……另一些 the same as 和......一樣 so far 到目前為止 在與動詞連用時，只能用動名詞形式的動詞或短語有：consider/ enjoy/practice /keep （on）/mind/ finish/ have fun /feel like /look forward to / can’t help /give up 歌訣：喜歡錯過別介意，完成愉快勤練習，禁不住考慮想放棄
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