一、选择题解题技巧
做单项选择题时要注意以下几个方面:
1、先易后难:一些考题的答案比较容易选定,可以先从这些考题入手。平时练习时,应以基础为主,主要精力不应放在偏题、怪题上。
2、分析考察意图、运用相关知识:学会分析出题者考察的意图,明确相关题的测试点是什么,然后运用所学知识进行分析、判断,再进行选择。
3、利用暗示进行选择:注意考题设计的语境范围。平时应注重对习惯用语表达、惯用法和中英文化差别等方面知识的积累。
4、运用排除法:可采取语言排除、逻辑排除、语法排除或选择排除等方法。先排除较容易、较明显的错误选项,缩小范围,而后对剩余的选项进行比较分析,最后确定答案。
二、完形填空解题技巧
1、搭配判断法
根据对以往试题的分析,搭配型考题在完形填空题中占的比例最高。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度,比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句。哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2、结构判断法
结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等,解题时要运用句法知识,把握关键词,从而做出迅速正确的判断。完形填空题中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有:
(1)转折、让步关系:这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。
常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有:but,still,yet,however,though,although,no mattet,in spite of,anyway,even if等。
(2)因果关系:
表示原因的连词或词组有:because (of),due to,owing to,thanks to,since,for,as等。
表示结果的连词或词组有:so,therefore,then,as a result,in consequence,consequently,thus等。
(3)递进、补充关系:这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述
常用的词、词组有:moreover,likewise,besides,in addition,also,too,not only…but also,apart from,what’s more等。
(4)对比、比较关系:对比观点或事物间的差异性,比较观点或事物间的同一性。
表示对比的词或词组有:in contrast,by contrast,on the contrary,conversely,unlike,oppositely等。
表示比较的词或词组有:like,in comparison,compare…with,as,just,as等。
作文万能句子
开头句型
1.As far as ...is concerned 就……而言
2.It goes without saying that... 不言而喻,...
3.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
4.As the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,
5.It has to be noticed that... 它必须注意到,...
6.It's generally recognized that... 它普遍认为...
7.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为...
8.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
9.It's hardly too much to say that... 它几乎没有太多的说…
10.What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是
11.There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认
12.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…
衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...
2.As is often the case...由于通常情况下...
3.As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
5.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…
6.For all that...对于这一切...... Inspite of the fact that...尽管事实......
7.Further, we hold opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,...
8.However , the difficulty lies in...然而,困难在于…
9.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意...
10.not(that)...but(that)...不是,而是
11.In view of the present station.鉴于目前形势
12.As has been mentioned above...正如上面所提到的…
13.In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14.However, we have to look atthe other side of the coin, that is... 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …
结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信…
3.All things considered,总而言之 It may besafely said that...它可以有把握地说......
4.Therefore, in my opinion, it's more advisable...因此,在我看来,更可取的是…
5.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…
6.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
7.It can be concluded from the discussion that...从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8.From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
1.Let's take...to illustrate this.
2.let's take the above chartas an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4.Take … for example.
5.The same is true of….
6.Thisoffers a typical instance of….
7.We may quote a commonexample of….
8.Just think of….
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that …. 有些人认为…To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasonsbelow. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now.多年来,……一直被视为……,但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because…. 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that ….我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe….
5. My argument for this view goes as follows.我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…, moreand more….随着……的发展,越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether….有一个长期运行的辩论,是否…
8. It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed/held/accepted/recognized that….它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/the latter.就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look atthe argument of both sides.在给出我的观点之前,我想有必要看看双方的论据。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. Aand B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in….
4. A differs from B in….
5. The differencebetween A and B is/lies in/exists in….
6. Comparedwith/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….
7. A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….
8. While it is generally believed that A …,I believe B….
9. Despite their similarities, A and B arealso different.
10. Both A and B …. However, A…; on the other hand, B….
11. The moststriking difference is that A…, while B….
演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, butin general, they come down to three major ones.有几个原因……,但一般,他们可以归结为三个主要的。
2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.有许多因素可能占...,但以下是最典型的。
3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but thefollowing ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
5. The reasons are as follows.
因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.
2. Ifwe read the book, we would learn a lot.
3. We read the book; as a result /therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this,we've learned a lot.
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading thebook, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating toomuch.
6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.
7. Theeffect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.
8. Eating too muchcauses/results in/leads to overweight. 吃太多导致超重。
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