前面的回答只是羅列了幾十條規則,你能看得懂但很難記住。我這有兩張思維導圖,可以幫你輕鬆記住並區分
就近原則:
例句:
1. ① There are three books and a pen in his schoolbag.
他書包裡有三本書和一支筆。
② Here is my advice and ideas.
以下是我的建議和想法。
2. ① Not only Tom but also his friends want to go there.
不但是湯姆,他的朋友們也都想去那裡。
② Not you but I am right.
不是你而是我是對的。
3. ① (Either)he or I am wrong.
他或是我錯了。
② Neither you nor he is right.
你和他都錯了。
③ Whether the students or the head teacher is supposed to follow the rules.
不管是學生們還是老師都應該遵守規定。
就前原則:
給大家講個小故事:還有2個侏儒,我們要為他們點3個贊,因為他們和4個笨蛋一起除掉了5個大壞蛋。
就前原則例句:
1.The students,as well as the teacher, is interested in the activity.
同學們還有老師都對這項活動有興趣。
2. Questions such as the one you’ve asked are difficult to answer.
像你問的那種問題很難回答。
3.① John,rather than his roommates,is to blame.
約翰,而不是他的室友,應該受到責備。
② More than one student has said so.
不止一個學生這麼說。
③ My father,no less than I,is a base-ball fan.
我的父親不亞於我也是個棒球迷.
4. Jim,together with his classmates,has seen the film.
吉姆和他的同學都看過這部電影。(4個with意義完全相同,不再重複舉例)
5.① No one except(but) me knows bout this news.
除了我沒有人知道這個消息。(but,except表排除在外,其餘表“除…以外還有”)
② All the students,includingTom,are leaving.
所有的學生,包括湯姆都走了。