隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

隕石(meteorite)也稱"隕星",是地球以外脫離原有運行軌道的宇宙流星或塵碎塊飛快散落到地球或其它行星表面的未燃盡的石質、鐵質或是石鐵混合的物質。

大多數隕石來自於火星和木星間的小行星帶,小部分來自月球和火星。隕石大體可分為石質隕石、鐵質隕石,石鐵混合隕石。

在古代,人們往往把隕石當做聖物。比如,古羅馬人把隕石當做神的使者,他們在隕石墜落的地方蓋起鐘樓來供奉。匈牙利人則把隕石抬進教堂,用鏈子把它鎖起來,以防這個"神的禮物"飛回天上。伊斯蘭教聖地麥加也有一塊隕石,被視為"聖石"。在一些文明古國,還常常用隕石作為皇帝和達官貴人的陪葬。

Meteorites (meteorite) is also called the "meteorite," is from their orbit outside the earth cosmic meteor or dust scattered fragments fly toward the surface of the earth or other planets without burning stone, iron or Shi Tie mixed material.

Most meteorites come from the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter, with a small fraction coming from the moon and Mars. Meteorites can be generally divided into stone meteorites, iron meteorites, stone - iron meteorites mixed meteorites.

In ancient times, meteorites were often regarded as sacred objects. For example, the ancient Romans regarded meteorites as the emissaries of gods. They built bell towers where meteorites fell. Hungarians carried the meteorite into the church, chained it up to prevent it from flying back into the sky. The islamic holy land of mecca also has a meteorite, considered a "sacred stone." In some ancient civilisations, meteorites were often used as the burial companions of emperors and dignitaries.

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

隕石的價格

目前隕石市場上,各類隕石受追捧,根據隕石的主要成分不同,價位也不同。據悉,石隕石的價格一般在800元到2000元1克,鐵隕石和石鐵隕石價格在1500元到3500元1克不等,玻璃隕石價格就要貴很多,大約在7000元到15000元1克,具體價格要看隕石的整體表現,可見隕石的稀有程度。隕石的科學研究價值之高,隕石的數量可謂罕見稀少,升值潛力無限,值得收藏。近幾十年來,高端的個人收藏品愛好者或各國科研機構、收藏公司、博物館掀起了在世界範圍內隕石收藏的高潮,隕石交易蓬勃興起,大有超越各種其他門類的收藏之勢。Meteorite market at present, all kinds of meteorite are sought after, according to the main composition of meteorite different, price is different also. The aerolite price is in commonly 800 yuan to 2000 yuan 1 g, iron meteorites and pallasite price is in 1500 yuan to 3500 yuan 1 g, glass meteorite price will be much more expensive, at about 7000 yuan to 15000 yuan 1 g, specific prices to look at the overall performance of meteorites, the rarity of meteorites. Meteorite's scientific research value is high, the quantity of meteorite is rare and few, appreciation potential is infinite, be worth collecting. In recent decades, high-end personal collection lovers or national research institutions, collection, museum presented a meteorite collections worldwide, meteorites trading booming, is beyond all kinds of other kinds of collection.

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

1993年,蘇富比拍賣行以44.25萬美元拍成交一塊0.33克的月球隕石;1998年5月,紐約菲利普斯拍賣行以7333美元拍過一塊火星隕石,這個價錢相當於同樣重量黃金的1000倍! 2008年4月17日,巴黎佳士得以7.825萬歐元成交一塊43釐米、45千克的非洲納米比亞隕石; 2010年10月5日,巴黎蘇富比拍賣的一塊非洲納米比亞隕石拍得2.235萬歐元。2013年,在烏魯木齊,一塊“拳頭大”的隕石,卻標出8千萬的天價。隕石交易給收藏界帶來一股強大的熱流。隕石現在市場價值之高,令人難以想象。

In 1993, sotheby's sold a 33-gram lunar meteorite for $442,500. In May 1998, phillips auction house in New York sold a Martian meteorite for $7,333, or 1,000 times the same weight of gold! On April 17, 2008, Christie's in Paris sold a 43-centimeter, 45-kilogram African namibian meteorite for 78,250 euros. An African namibian meteorite sold at sotheby's in Paris on October 5, 2010 for 2235, 000 euros. In 2013, a "fist big" meteorite in urumqi marked an astronomical price of 80 million yuan. The meteorite trade has brought a strong heat wave to the world of collecting. Meteorites are now of incredible market value.

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

來看看最近的隕石交易價格參考

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

如何鑑定隕石?

一、是否有融殼

隕石在穿過大氣層時,會因為摩擦而劇烈燃燒,這種燃燒會在隕石表面形成釉質,也就是融殼。融殼是平滑有光澤的,因此是隕石的一個明顯特徵。

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

二、是否有氣印

由於在大氣層中燃燒時,隕石受熱並不均勻,以及一些其他因素,在表面上會有氣印,氣印看起來就像是拇指按壓的手印;不同的隕石,它的氣印形狀也不相同。

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

三、是否有磁性

無論是石隕石還是鐵隕石,其含鐵量都是地球上的一般石頭無法相比的。一塊磁鐵就能辨別出這是否是真正的隕石。據數據統計,超過九成的隕石,都帶有不同程度的磁性。

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

四、是否有球粒

由於隕石內部結構的特殊性,在融殼之後的斷面上,可以看到球粒,或是其他的金屬顆粒。這一步僅靠肉眼較難識別,建議準備一個高倍放大鏡來進行仔細的觀察。

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

五、是否高密度

隕石的密度相對普通石頭高,用手掂量就能感到明顯的不同。

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!

隕石價值多少?如何鑑定?這裡讓你明白!


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