人教初一英語基礎知識和練習

人教初一英語基礎知識和練習

7年級上第一單元My name’s Gina語法點1. What’ your name?這是一個詢問對方姓名的特殊疑問句,後面可加上please表示客氣禮貌,其回答形式為:‘I’m +姓名’或‘My name’s +姓名’2. I’m Jenny.I’m 是I am 的縮寫3. Nice to meet you.這個是兩個人初次見面時的問候語。回答要用:Nice to meet you, too.(見到你我也很高興)如果是正式場合互相打招呼會用How do you do?(你好),回答也要用How do you do?4. And what’s her name?My 我的, your 你的, his 他的, her她的,its它的,這些稱為形容詞性物主代詞,意思為:‘某人的…..’中考考點鏈接1, 根據句意及首字母提示補全單詞1. My full name is Jack Smith. My f_________ name is Jack.2. N_________ to meet you!3. ---- What’s h______ name?---- Her name is Gina.4. This is a boy. H_________ name is Bob.5. My cat’s n_______ Mimi. I________ white and black.2, 句型轉換1. My name is Jim Green. (對畫線部分提問)_________ is __________ name?2. Nice to meet you.(寫出答語)_________ _________ meet you, __________.3. I’m Grace. (寫出同義句)My _________ _________ Grace.4. I ________ Rose and she _________ Helen. (用Be動詞的適當形式填空)5. his, is, Jack, good friend.(連詞成句)________________________________________________________.3, 補全對話A: Hi, ________ your name?B: My name is Alice. Are _________ Gina?A: No, I am not. __________ Bill.B: Hi, Bill. Nice to meet _______.A: _____________________________, too.翻譯下列句子1. 你叫什麼名字?_______________________________________我叫艾倫。_____________________________2. 他叫什麼名字?______________________________________他叫約翰。_____________________________3. 她叫什麼名字?_______________________________________她叫瑪麗。______________________________4. 他是傑克嗎?__________________________________________不,他不是。他叫麥克。_______________________________5. 你是海倫嗎?____________________________________是的,我是。__________________________________5. 基數詞(0 - 9)寫出0 – 9數字的英文:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6. What’s your telephone number, Li Xin?此句還可以說成:What number is your telephone?回答是:It’s ……… 或My telephone number is………..注意:英語電話號碼中0可讀成字母的發音或zero,相連的相同兩位數可讀作double(雙寫的),例如:7705440Telephone電話,相當於phone,縮寫為TelNumber 數字,縮寫為No.7. It’s 281-9176注意區別:It’s 是it is的縮寫,意思為:它是Its是形容詞性物主代詞,意思為:它的8.區別:first name, last name, given name, family nameFirst name,表面意思:第一個名字,即英語名字的第一個單詞,應理解為:名Last name,表面意思:最後一個名字,即英語名字的最後一個單詞,應理解為:姓Given name, 表面意思:被取的名字,即英文名字裡面被人取的那部分單詞,應理解為:名,因為姓是祖傳定下來的,不能改變。Family name 表面意思:家族名字。應理解為:姓如:Michael Jordan9. I’m Dale Miller and my friend is Eric Brown.這個是and連接的並列句。and 為並列連詞,意思:和。用來連接兩個或兩個以上並列的單詞,短語和句子,有時候不需要翻譯出來。中考考點鏈接1, 將下列英文電話號碼變為數字或將數字變為英文1. eight six three nine four nine one zero __________________________2. three five one eight zero two seven six__________________________3. 269-41573_________________________________________________4. 856-30215_________________________________________________2, 選擇填空1. What’s five and four?It’s ________A. one B. nine C. zero D. eight2. What’s your QQ number? ______ 260710647.A. It B. Is C. It’s D. Its3. _________. I must go home(回家).A. It’s black. B. It’s a book. C. It’s 553-322 D. It’s 10:00 pm now.4. My family ______ big(大的).My family __________ friendly(友好的)A. is, is B. is, are C. are, are D. are, is5. Mary is a girl. _________ family name is Green.A.She B. Her C. He D. His三.翻譯下列句子1. 她幾歲?____________________________________________________________ 她十歲。____________________________________________________________2. 你的電話號碼是多少?________________________________________________我的電話號碼是278-7868._____________________________________________3. 你的名字是什麼?____________________________________________________.你的姓氏是什麼?____________________________________________________4. 現在幾點了?________________________________________________________八點.______________________________________________________________5. 這是你的電話號碼嗎?_________________________________________________是的。_______________________________________________________________本課重點語法1. 動詞be的一般現在時的用法1. 動詞be是英語中很重要的一類動詞,在一般現在時中它的具體形式是am, is, are.2. 動詞be是怎樣根據人稱和數的變化而變化的?be動詞的形式取決於主語的人稱和數,即:I + am; they/you/we + are; it/ she / he + is; 名詞單數/不可數名詞 + is; 名詞複數 + are二,人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法1. 人稱代詞。英語中人稱代詞分為主格和賓格兩種形式。I (我),you (你), he(他), she (她), it (它), we (我們), you (你們), they (他/她/它們),是主格人稱代詞。Me(我), you (你),him(他), her(她), it (它), us (我們),you (你們), them(他/她/它們)是賓格人稱代詞。2. 英語中,像my (我的)your(你的)her(她的)his(他的)its(它的)our(我們的)your(你們的)their(他們的)屬於形容詞性物主代詞,說明某物或某人的主人是誰,強調所屬關係。用表格表示人稱代詞和形容詞性物主代詞如下: 人稱代詞物主代詞 主格賓格形容詞性第一人稱單數IMeMy 複數weUsour第二人稱單數youYouYour 複數YouyouYour第三人稱單數He she itHim her itHis her its 複數TheyThemtheir 一般現在時中考鏈接1. 用am, is, are 填空1. Hello! How ______ you.I ______ fine, thank you.2. What ______ this in English? It ______ an apple.3. Miss Gao _________ our English teacher.4. ________ her name Rose?Yes, it _______.2, 用所給代詞的物主代詞完成下列句子1. She is a nice girl. ________ (she) name is Amy.2. Look at this boy. Do you know _______ (he) name?3. I’m Jim. The old woman is ______ (I) grandmother.4. Excuse me. Is this __________ (you) book?Yes. It’s my book.5. _______ (we) school is very beautiful.6. This is _______ (they) classroom.3, 選擇填空1. ________ books are in the box.A. I B. You C. Your D. We2. We do _______ homework every day.A. we B. our C. us D. your3. Who is the girl? ________ is Mary.A. He B. She C. Her D. Him4. Is this Miss Smith’s car? No, _______ car is over there.A. His B. your C. she D. he5. Is this ______ tomato? No, it’s mine.A. you B. her C. she D. he6. _______ grandma is a teacher.A. I B. My C. Me D. He7. Is your friend here? Yes, ______ is.A. she B. his C. her D. him8. _______ is a boy. _______ name is Jack. A. She, Her B. He, Her C. He, His D. She, His9. ________ is a girl. _______name is Mary.A. She, Her B. He, His C. He, Her D, She, His10. Is this Mr. Green’s bike? No, _______ bike is there.A. His B. Your C. Her D.She


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