知識鏈接:
1:《世界上最難的英語單詞:七十二變的as(上)》
2:《世界上最難的英語單詞:七十二變的as(中)》
as七十二變=7種從句+12組固定短語
在前兩篇文章中,我們講了as引導的7中從句的用法,今天我們來看as相關的12組固定短語。構建思維導圖如下:
⑴ as …as possible(儘可能…)≈ as …as sb. can (盡某人所能…)
例句:He must work as hard as possible/he can.
翻譯:他必須儘可能努力地工作。
⑵ as usual(和往常一樣)≠usually(通常)
例句:As usual, he got up at 6:00 this morning.
翻譯:跟往常一樣,他今天早上六點起了床。
例句:Usually, he gets up at 6:00 in the morning, but he got up late this morning.
翻譯:通常,他早上六點起床,但是他今早起晚了。
⑶ so as to(為了…,句中)≈in order to (為了…,句首句中)
例句:In order to catch the first subway, he has to get up early.
=He has to get up early, so as to catch the first subway.
翻譯:為了趕上第一班地鐵,他不得不早起。
⑷ such as(例如,不加逗號)≠for example (例如,加逗號)
例句:He has many dreams, such as getting a promotion, finding a girlfriend and buying a house in Beijing.
翻譯:他有很多夢想,例如升職,找個女友,在北京買套房。
例句:He has many dreams. For example, he dreams of buying a house in Beijing.
翻譯:他有很多夢想。例如,他夢想在北京買套房。
⑸ as a matter of fact=in fact(事實上,實際上)
例句:As a matter of fact, his dream is hard to realize.
翻譯: 事實上,他的夢想很難實現。
⑹ as a result/consequence(因此,表結果)≠ as a result/consequence of(因為,表原因)
例句:He can't afford to buy a house. As a result, he has decided to leave for his hometown.
翻譯:他買不起房。因此,他已經決定回老家去了。
例句:As a result of high house price, he has decided to leave for his hometown.
翻譯:由於高房價,他已經決定回老家去了。
⑺ as above(如上所述)≠ as follows (如下所述)
例句:As above, he is a young man struggling in Beijing.
翻譯:如上所述,他是一個在北京奮鬥的年輕人。
⑻ as for=as to(關於…,說到…)
例句:As for Beijing, the first word he thought of is "Beipiao".
翻譯:說到北京,他想到的第一個詞就是“北漂”。
⑼ as early as+時間(早在…)as many as+數量(多達…)
例句:As early as 2008, as many as half of his colleagues chose to leave Beijing.
翻譯:早在2008年,他的同事中有多達一半選擇了離開北京。
⑽ as far as I’m concerned (在我看來)≈ as far as I know(據我所知)
例句:As far as I'm concerned, this city doesn't offer many opportunities to the young.
翻譯:在我看來,這座城市沒有為年輕人提供太多機會。
⑾ as long as= so long as (只要…,表條件)
例句:As long as you can't afford a house in Beijing, it's difficult for you to settle down here.
翻譯:只要你買不起房,很難在這定居。
⑿ as well as (還有…,就前原則)≠ as well(也,句末)
例句:He, as well as his many colleagues, has decided to leave.
翻譯:他,還有他的很多同事,已經決定離開了。
例句:Half of his colleagues have left. He has decided to leave as well.
翻譯:他的一半同事已經走了。他也已經決定離開了。
通過這三篇文章,各位對於as的變化應該有了足夠的認識。應該無愧於最難單詞的稱號。
要弄懂as的用法,需要明白各種狀語從句,定語從句,主謂賓加賓補的句式……等語法項目,甚至可以誇張的說,學好了as,語法就學好了一半。以後遇到誰說自己英語好,你可以滿眼崇拜的問問他:as怎麼用?
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