「中學英語」英語課堂:動詞suggest的用法詳解

動詞suggest有如下一些用法:

一、有“建議”的意思。

advise、propose也有此意,請比較它們用法的異同:

  1)都可接名詞做賓語

She suggested/advised/proposed an early start.她建議早一點出發。

We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我們建議明天去參觀博物館。

  2)都可接動名詞做賓語

I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet.我建議將運動會延期。

They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time.他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動。

3)都可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。

She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。

We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。

4)advise可接動詞不定式複合賓語,propose可接不定式做賓語。

I advised him to give up the foolish idea.=I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語裡可接動名詞的複合賓語)。

We proposed to start early.=We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點出發。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二、 有“提出”的意思。

如:He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老闆提出了一個不同的計劃。

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法。

三、 有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主語往往是事物,而不是人。

1)接名詞或動名詞做賓語。

The simple house suggested a modest income.這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入並不高。

Her pale face suggested bad health.她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好。

The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天,就使人們聯想到游泳。

  2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣。如:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來。

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。

四、 在主語從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion後面表示具體建議的表語從句、同位語從句都應用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。如:

It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人們建議我們在晚會上表演節目。

His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建議是先把債務還清。

The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.醫生們建議不要把新醫院建在山上。


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