新版人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元測試題帶答案

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?

Ⅱ.單項填空

21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too

22.My father likes tea nothing in it.

A.of B.without C.with D.have

23.You should look after ,classmates.

A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself

24.You shouldn’t make mistakes .

A.in same way B.at same way

C.in the same way D.at the same way

25.I saw him when I passed by.

A.ran B.run C.runs D.running

26.We should be careful when we the bus.

A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off

27.—Did you catch your plane?

—Yes. We got there just .

A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time

28.He often thinks

things before he makes a decision.

A.about B.of C.out D.over

29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night.

A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep

30 —What did you buy?

—I bought ____ medicine for my mother.

A. few B. little C. some D. many

31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .

A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up

32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know.

A.will come;comes B.will come;will come C.c omes;comes D.comes;will come

33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.

A.play B.to play C.played D.playing

34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.

A.dead B.death C.dying D.died

35.The book is for us to read.

A.good enoughB.enough good

C.too goodD.good too

Ⅲ.完形填空(10分)

Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stu art was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the docto r said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t 39 .

When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.

Then Stuart was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. The y then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.

So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.

36.A.until B.when C.after D.where

37.A.on seeing B.to call C.to visit D.to look

38.A.saw B.looked C.read D.found

39.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse

40.A.But B.However C.Finally D.So

41.A.take part B.win C.lose D.join in

42.A.always B.never C.seldom D.much

43.A.anything good B.something nice C.something bad D.anything wrong

44.A.try B.practice C.enjoy D.like

45.A.On the way B.By the way C.In a way D.In this way

Ⅳ.閱讀理解(10分)

Mr.Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on(巴結)him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.“Stop eating much fat(脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins,” said the doctor.“Or it will be worse for your health!”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital.

“You must lose weight(減肥),sir,”said the doctor,“unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when y ou are invited to dinner!”

46.Mr.Jenkins was often asked to dinner because .

A.he liked the delicious food

B.he was ready to help others

C.he was friendly to the shopkeepers

D.he was helpful to their business

47.What did Mr.Jenkins do?

A.A doctor. B.A cook. C.A businessman. D.An officer.

48.What happened to Mr.Jenkins after being invited?

A.He got fatter and fatter. B.He hardly went upstairs.

C.He felt tired. D.All above are right.

49.It was difficult for Mr.Jenkins to do everything, so .

A.he di dn’t go to dinner B.he began to do some exercise

C.he went to ask the doctor for help D.he had to take some medicine

50.Which of the following is true?

A.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to do exercise. B.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins to move his head.

C.The doctor told Mr.Jenkins not to go to dinner. D.The doctor thought Mr.Jenkins would die.

Ⅴ.根據句意及首字母提示完成單詞(10分)

51.What’s the m with you?

52.There’s something wrong with my t .I want to see a dentist.

53.People use k to cut things.

54.The p on the bus helped the old man together.

55.He a lost his life on the mountain.

56.We know the i of English study.

57.D on’t take r . It’s dangerous.

58.They made a d to visit Hainan.

59.They will go to Hainan t .

60.You have a fever and you should take your t .

Ⅵ.用所給單詞的適當形式填空(10分)

61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move).

62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.[

63.You shouldn’t always think about (you).

64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day.

65.He told me (not wait) for him.

66.They agreed (help) each other.

67.We should give up bad (habit).

68.It is (importance) to study hard.

69.He can keep on (swim) for two hours.

70.They don’t mind (climb) the mountain.

Ⅶ.句型轉換(10分)

72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合併為一句)

I him a letter yesterday.

73.Many people don’t want to he lp others because they don’t want any trouble. (就畫線部分提問)

many people want to help others?

74.He should see a dentist.(就畫線部分提問) he ?

75. I think he is a smart man. (改為否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.

76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改為同義句)

It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.

77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改為否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water.

78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改為同義句)

I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.

V. 情景交際(10分) 在空白處填入適當的句子,補全對話。

A: Hello, Victor. Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go swimming.

B: (79)____________________. I am not feeling well.

A: (80)__________________?

B: I have a headache.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. (81)__________?

B: Because I have a lot of work to do.

A: Oh, I think you are stressed out. (82)________.

B: Do more exercise? I think you’re right.

A: (83)______________.

B: I hope so. Thank you.

UNIT 1 What’s the matter?檢測題

II.21.A rain意為“雨水”,是不可數名詞。在所給的四個選項中只有too much可以修飾不可數名詞,意為“太多”。

22.C with介詞,意為“具有,帶有”。句意為“我父親喜歡喝什麼也不加的茶”。

23.A look after oneself意為“照顧自己”;classmates是複數形式,故選yourselves。

24.C 句意為“你不應該犯同一種錯誤”。in the same way意為“同一種方式”,是固定短語。

25.D 本題考查see sb. doing sth.和see sb. do sth.。由when I passed by(當我經過的時候)可知,當時“他正在跑”,故用see sb. doing sth.(看見某人正在做某事)。

26.D get off意為“下車”。

27.C 根據語境可知,應該是“剛好趕到”,故用in time(及時)。

28.D 由句意“在作決定前他經常認真思考”可知,應用think over。

29.B 由常識可知“樹葉通常在秋天落下”,故選fall off(從……掉下)。

30.C 根據句意應為“用完了水”,“用完”可用run out (of)。當主語是人時,用run out of,故選C。

31.C give up“放棄”,代詞作賓語時放在give和up之間。smoking是不可數名詞,故用 it代替。

32.A 由句意判斷,前句中if意為“是否”,引導賓語從句;後句中if意為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句。賓語從句的主句是一般現在時,從句用適合句意的時態,根據從句的時間狀語tomorrow可知,應該用一般將來時。含有條件狀語從句的複合句中,當主句是祈使句或是一般將來時的句子時 ,if從句用一般現在時。故答案為A。

33.D keep on doing sth.意為“繼續做某事”。

34.C 從 後句句意“送往醫院”判斷,貓還沒有死,故選dying,意為“將死的,奄奄一息的”。

35.A enough修飾形容詞、副詞時應後置,故選A。

III.

36.B 根據上下文可知,“他摔傷腿時正在打籃球”。故選when。

37.C 根據句意應為“看望他”,故選to visit。

38.D 根據上下文,他通過讀書發現了打籃球的好方法。“找到,發現”為find,其過去式為found。

39.B 根據上文知,他開始認為讀書不是壞事。

40.C finally意為“最後,終於”。

41.D 由下文知,Stuart在傷好後,又參加籃球比賽。take part意為“參加”,但其後接賓語時必須加in; join in表示參加某項活動,符合語境,故選D。

42.A always副詞,意為“總是,一直”。

43.C 與下文something good相對,故選C項,表示“當不好的事情發生時,好的事情也有 可能發生”。

44.A try doing sth.意為“嘗試做某事”。

45.D 根據上文,通過互相展示愛好,從別人的愛好中發現自己新的愛好。on the way“在路上”;by the way“順便說一下”;in a way“從某種意義上說”;in this way“用這種方式”。故D符合句意。

IV.

46.D 由第一段第四句They knew it was good for their business.可知。

47.D 由第一段第二句As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner.可知。

48.D 由第一 段第五、六、七句可知,他越來越胖,幾乎不能上樓了,並且做家務和步行都感到累,故選D。

49.C 由第一段第八句He was worried about it and had to go to a doctor.可知。

50.C 由第二段最後一句To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner.可知,實際上醫生是在勸告他拒絕邀請。

V.

51.matter 52.teeth 53.knives 54.passengers 55.almost

56.importance 57.risks 58.decision 59.themselves 60.temperature

VI.

61.moving without是介詞,後接動詞-ing形式。

62.go have to為情態動詞,其後接動詞原形。

63.yourself 句意:你不應該總想著你自己。

64.to visit expect to do sth.意為“期望做某事”。

65.not to wait tell sb. not to do sth.意為“告訴某人不做某事”。

66.to help agree to do sth.意 為“同意做某事”。

67.habits 我們應該摒棄壞習慣。

68.important 由be動詞is可知應用importance的形容詞形式important。

69.swimming keep on doing sth.意為“繼續做某事,一直做某事”。

70.climbing mind doing sth.意為“介意做某事”。

Ⅶ.

71.gr eat enough, to

72.saw, writing

73.Why don’t

74.What should, do

Ⅷ.One possible version:

Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.

I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.

I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.


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