小和大
Small and big
這是一套45平米的學區房，原本老房子的格局清晰可見，一大一小兩間臥室，中間的客餐廳封閉而侷促。但苦於磚混結構，承重牆體無法移動。設計需要思考：1.如何激活公共空間以適應新的居住方式。2. 空間佈局不合理，需要在有限空間裡實現功能複合。3.探索小戶型空間裡“小中見大”這個永恆的主題。“小中見大”這個園林裡最經典的題目，始終對設計師有著無法抗拒的誘惑力。
▼室內概覽，interior overview
This is a 45 square meter school district house. The original layout of the old house is clearly visible: two bedrooms and the living room in-between are enclosed and cramped. However, due to the brick structure, the load-bearing wall cannot move freely. The design needs to think about: 1. How to activate the public space to adapt to the new living style. 2. The spatial layout is unreasonable, and it is necessary to realize the multi-function in limited space. 3. Explore the eternal theme of ‘much in little’.
▼小中見大，‘much in little
望得穿
Seeing through
原本兩個封閉的房間均朝中心空間敞開，原本的主臥門洞被擴大，次臥開一小窗朝向餐廳，使整體空間流通起來，站在陽臺的位置可以一眼望穿到兒童房。主臥空間退讓出一部分用作客廳。次臥作為兒童房，則別有洞天，是小朋友的樂園。
The designer makes two enclosed rooms all open to the central space. The original master bedroom door is enlarged, and a small window of children’s room is towards the dining room, allowing the whole spatial mobility. Standing on the balcony, you can see the children’s room at a glance. The master bedroom is used as part of the living room. And the children’s room is a paradise for children.
▼改造前（左）後（右）平面對比，floor plan before (left) and after (right) renovation
原本“房間—走廊—房間”的模式，被徹底打破。“陽臺—主臥—客廳—餐廳—次臥”，空間沿進深方向層層展開，一條視線通廊貫穿全屋。原本封閉的空間關係被細膩的分隔成五個層次，層層展開，彼此之間連而不斷。家，被一眼望穿。小房子，自然就顯得大了些。
▼軸測圖，axon
The original “room-corridor-room” model is changed to “balcony- master bedroom – living room – dining room – children’s room”. The space is unfolded in the depth direction, and a view corridor runs through the whole house. The originally enclosed spatial relationship is subtly divided into five levels, which is connected and continuous. Home, is seen through at a glance. The Small house appears naturally bigger.
▼設計徹底打破了原有的佈局模式，the original pattern of layout was entirely broken
玄關 | Entrance
將主臥門洞擴大，次臥的牆上開一扇方窗，正對主臥，空間變得通透。入戶牆面的灰色磁性漆，是讓小朋友隨意塗畫，記錄生活的地方。牆角的夜燈亮起，便是每天回家的儀式。餐廳和廚房二合一，極大增加了廚房的操作檯面積。
By enlarging the original master bedroom door and opening a small window of children’s room facing the master bedroom, the space becomes transparent. The grey magnetic wall is for children to paint and record their lives. The two-in-one dining room and kitchen greatly increased the operating area of the kitchen.
▼玄關牆角的夜燈，the entrance area with a night-light
▼廚房和餐廳，kitchen and dining room
主臥 | Master bedroom
主臥面闊四米五，進深五米四，佔了整套房子近一半的面積，空間可以進行復合利用。設計將主臥大床儘量靠近陽臺，在另一側留出一個小客廳。
The main bedroom is 4.5 meters wide by 5.4 meters deep, accounting for nearly half of the entire house. The space can be used in combination. The designer places the master’s bed as close to the balcony as possible, leaving a small living room on the other side.
▼主臥大床儘量靠近陽臺，the master’s bed was placed as close to the balcony as possible
房門稍作改動，拓寬成一扇移門和一扇移窗的組合。白天，門扇窗扇全打開，把小客廳擠向中心，貢獻給全家使用。
The door is modified to a sliding door and a sliding window. During the day, the door is fully open, and the small living room is contributed as the center for the whole family.
▼主臥移門移窗，the sliding door and window of bedroom
陽臺 | Balcony
陽臺一側承擔男主人的書房功能，窗下留出一組書架。另一側承擔洗衣晾曬等生活功能，洗衣臺，洗衣機，烘乾機一字排開。
One side of the balcony bears the function of the master’s study room, leaving a set of bookshelves under the window. The other side undertakes the function of laundry, and the washing machine and dryer are lined up.
▼從臥室望向陽臺，view to the balcony
看不全
More than seeing through
“望得穿”，讓房子大了些，可這還不夠，還能再大些。不是面積再大些，是感覺上再大些。有“小”的襯著，“大”的才會“更大”。
主臥沿面闊方向設置通高儲物櫃，將45平米小戶型儲物潛力發揮到極致。男主人的書桌，女主人的梳妝檯，都被巧妙地置入其中。通過空間分而不隔的設計，讓每個家庭成員都擁有屬於自己的獨立空間。床頭內藏一組小壁櫥，與陽臺儲物空間相連，方便放置睡前讀物。
“Seeing through” makes the house appear bigger, but this is not enough-it can be extended bigger. The house shows up “bigger” against “small”.
The main bedroom is equipped with a high wardrobe along the wall to maximize the storage potential. The man’s desk and the hostess’s dressing table are cleverly arranged. Each family member has their own independent space. A small closet above the bed for bedtime readings is connected to the balcony storage space.
▼床頭壁櫃，the bedside cabinet
▼書房和梳妝檯，study room and
餐廳 | Dining room
原本的餐廳空間侷促，無法放入正常大小的餐桌。設計使用三級導軌加定向滑輪，做出一個超長抽屜，將餐桌藏在廚櫃裡。小機關也能解決大問題。
The original dining room was cramped and could not place in a normal-sized dining table. The design uses a three-stage rail and directional pulleys to create an extra-long drawer that hides the table in the kitchen cabinet. Small institutions can also solve big problems.
▼餐桌被隱藏在廚櫃裡，the dining table is hidden in the kitchen cabinet
兒童房 | Children’s room
一共只有八平米的次臥，在成品床的基礎上集齊了滑滑梯，小衣櫃，玩具收納臺階，書架，書桌和二層小閣樓，只為幫小朋友圓夢，送給她一座夢幻小屋。搭上木架，蓋上輕紗，高低床變身小閣樓，左邊樓梯，右邊滑梯。地面抬高作為儲物，當中圍出一塊空地，鋪上墊子，擺上玩具，就是迷你遊樂場。另一側是書架和書桌，是安靜學習的地方。
▼兒童房的集成傢俱系統，the integrated furniture system of the Children’s room
Children’s room is only eight square meter. On the basis of the Ikea Kura bed, a slide, small wardrobe, toy storage steps, bookshelf, desk and two-story attic are equipped, in order to make the children’s dream come true. By building up the wooden frame and covering with the gauze, the bed turns into a small attic. Staircase is on the left and the slide is on the right. The ground is raised as a storage layer and the open space inside is a mini playground covered with cushions and toys. On the other side is the bookshelf and desk, which is a quiet place to study.
▼臺階、滑梯和高低床，the terraced spaced and the bunk bed with a slide
▼遊樂空間，playing area
▼學習空間，studying area
▼室內細部：推窗，interior detailed view
這些藏在房子各個角落的小空間，小機關，小心思，沒辦法一眼看全，也不能一眼看全。可以“望得穿”，但必須“看不全”，該露的露出來，該藏的藏起來。按園林裡的理論，這叫“曠奧有致”。“曠”是開敞，就是“望得穿”，“奧”是幽深，就是“看不全”。在這個房子裡，“小中見大”的題，非得這麼解。
These small spaces hidden in all corners cannot be seen at the whole, and at a glance. You can “see through”, but you must “not see all”. According to the theory in the garden, this is called “kuang”and “ao”-“ kuang” is open, that is, ” see through “, and “Ao” is deep, that is, “not all.”
▼曠奧有致，open while sheltered
▼剖透視圖，sectional perspective
地點：江蘇南京
設計機構：系園建築設計
建築面積：58平方米
使用面積: 45平方米
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