每日一詞根 AUD "to hear"

每天背誦一個詞根，詞彙輕鬆5000+

AUD/AUDI來自拉丁語動詞audire "to listen"以及其過去分詞auditus, from PIE root *au- "to perceive察覺", 其變體形式有EDI(AU->E), EIS, EY(AU->E, I->Y). 同義詞根有來自希臘語ACOUS(acoustic聲學的).

AUD/AUDI思維導圖

AUD/AUDI思維導圖

AUD/AUDI相關詞彙:

audition [ɔ'dɪʃən] n. 聽力，聽覺；試聽 vi. 試聽；試音 vt. 對…進行面試；讓…試唱

● TEM8 TOEFL IELTS

●拆 audi(hear)+t(完成分詞)->ion(n後綴) -> 傾聽(表示被傾聽) -> 面試; 試唱

●詞源

• audition (n.)
• 1590s, "power of hearing," from Middle French audicion "hearing (in a court of law)," from Latin auditionem (nominative auditio) "a hearing, listening to," noun of action from past participle stem of audire "hear" (see audience). Meaning "trial for a performer" first recorded 1881.

audience ['ɔdɪəns] n. 觀眾；聽眾；讀者；接見

●拆: audi(hear)+ence(n後綴) -> 傾聽的人 -> 觀眾; 聽眾

● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS

●詞源

• audience (n.)
• late 14c., "the action of hearing," from Old French audience, from Latin audentia "a hearing, listening," from audientum (nominative audiens), present participle of audire "to hear," from PIE compound *au-dh- "to perceive physically, grasp," from root *au- "to perceive" (cognates: Greek aisthanesthai "to feel;" Sanskrit avih, Avestan avish "openly, evidently;" Old Church Slavonic javiti "to reveal"). Meaning "formal hearing or reception" is from late 14c.; that of "persons within hearing range, assembly of listeners" is from early 15c. (French audience retains only the older senses). Sense transferred 1855 to "readers of a book." Audience-participation (adj.) first recorded 1940.

auditorium [,ɔdɪ'tɔrɪəm] n. 禮堂，會堂；觀眾席

●拆 audi(hear)+t(完成分詞)+orium(n後綴: 表示place) -> 會堂; 禮堂

● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS
●詞源

• auditorium (n.)
• 1727, from Latin auditorium "lecture room," literally "place where something is heard," neuter of auditorius (adj.) "of or for hearing," from auditus, past participle of audire "to hear" (see audience); also see -ory. Earlier in the same sense was auditory (late 14c.).

audible ['ɔdəbl] adj. 聽得見的 聽得見地

●拆 audi(hear)+ible(adj後綴) -> 能聽得見的

● GRE TEM8 TOEFL IELTS

●拓展 inaudible [ɪn'ɔdəbl] adj. 聽不見的；不可聞的

●詞源

• audible (adj.)
• 1520s, from Middle French audible and directly from Late Latin audibilis, from Latin audire "to hear," from PIE *awis-dh-yo-, from root *au- "to perceive" (see audience). Related: Audibly.

audio ['ɔdɪo] adj. 聲音的；[聲] 音頻的，[聲] 聲頻的

●拆 audi(hear)+o(與...相關) -> 與聽有關的 -> 聽眾
● CET4 TEM4 考 研

●詞源

• audio (n.)
• "sound," especially recorded or transmitted, 1934, abstracted from prefix audio- (in audio-frequency, 1919, etc.), from Latin audire "hear" (see audience).

●拓展auditor ['ɔdɪtɚ] n. 審計員；聽者；旁聽生auditory ['ɔdətɔri] n. 聽眾；禮堂 adj. 聽覺的；耳朵的audiology [,ɔdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. [耳鼻喉] 聽力學；[耳鼻喉] 聽覺學audiologist ['ɔdɪ'ɑlədʒi] n. 聽力學家；聽覺病矯治專家

obey [ə'be] vt. 服從，聽從；按照……行動 vi. 服從，順從；聽話

●拆 ob(to)+ey(ei: hear) -> listen to -> 聽從; 服從● CET6 TEM4 考 研

●詞源

• obey (v.)
• late 13c., from Old French obeir "obey, be obedient, do one's duty" (12c.), from Latin obedire, oboedire "obey, be subject, serve; pay attention to, give ear," literally "listen to," from ob "to" (see ob-) + audire "listen, hear" (see audience). Same sense development is in cognate Old English hiersumnian. Related: Obeyed; obeying.

obedient [oˈbidiənt] adj. 順從的，服從的；孝順的

●拆 ob(to)+edi(listen)+ent(adj後綴) -> 聽從的; 服從的● GRE CET6 TEM4 考 研 TOEFL IELTS

●拓展obedience [ə'bidjəns] n. 順從；服從；遵守disobedience [,dɪsə'bidɪəns] n. 不服從；違反，違抗

●詞源

• obedient (adj.)
• c. 1200, from Old French obedient "obedient" (11c.), from Latin oboedientem (nominative oboediens), present participle of oboedire "to obey" (see obey). Related: Obediently.

obeisance [o'bisns] n. 敬禮；尊敬

●拆 ob(to)+eis(aud->hear)+ance(n後綴) -> 很聽話 -> 服從; 敬禮
● GRE

●詞源

• obeisance (n.)
• late 14c., "act or fact of obeying," from Old French obeissance "obedience, service, feudal duty" (13c.), from obeissant, present participle of obeir "obey," from Latin oboedire (see obey). Sense in English altered late 14c. to "bending or prostration of the body as a gesture of submission or respect" by confusion with abaisance. Related: Obeisant.

壹 句

Don't take for granted the things closest to your heart.別把那些最貼心的事物視為理所當然.

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