精準課題：賓語從句
定 義： 賓語是一個句子。
賓語從句（下面簡稱賓從）的主句一般有下列三種類型：
1 主語+實義動詞，如：I think/hope/believe/want to know/ask/wonder…
2 祈使句，如：Tell me/ Remember…/ Make sure…
3 主系表，如：I am sure/ I am afraid…
認識賓語從句：請翻譯下面的句子，並把賓從下劃線。
1 I find that it is not easy to learn math well.
2 I don' t know if thy can arrive on time.
3 Remember what the doctor told you.
4 I am sure we can work out this problem.
賓從的考點：引導詞、語序、時態。
賓從的引導詞
賓從的引導詞有三類：
1、 that, 無詞義，可省略，引導陳述語氣的賓從。
2、 whether/if, "是否"，引導一般疑問語氣的賓從，if與whether可互用，但賓從中含有or或or not時只能用whether。
3、 wh-/ h- 特殊疑問詞及由它們構成的短語, 後面所跟的一般疑問句需變成陳述語序。
引導詞的把關練習。（解題方法：代入各個選項，選出最匹配題意的一個。）
1 We've given her some advice, but I don't' know ____ she'll accept it.
A what B where C whether
2 I hope ______ my dream can come true.
A that B if C how
3 They wonder ____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A that B if C whether
4 Could you say it again? I can't understand ____ you are talking about.
A how B when C what
5 When I asked _______ I should go for lunch, he suggested several restaurants.
A whether B when C where
賓從的陳述句語序：主句+引導詞+賓從主語+賓從謂語+其他
補充說明：問句中原有的助動詞do, did, does變成陳述語序後不會出現在賓從中，它所反映的時態體現在賓從的謂語動詞上。但否定句需保留助動詞。
注意：下列特殊疑問句本身已經是陳述語序，作賓從時語序不變。
what is/was wrong with you ；what is/was the matter with you ；
what is/was happening ； what happened to sb
陳述語序的把關練習
1 Could you tell me ______________?
A what is your job B what your job is C your job is what
2 – Could you tell me ____________________?
-- This way, please.
A where are the special shoes B where the special shoes are
C where will be the special shoes
3 -Could you tell me ________ in your hometown in winter?
--Sure.
A whether does it often snow B if does it snow
C whether it often snows
4 Could you tell me _____ during Earth Hour on Mar. 31st last year?
A where were you B what you are doing C who you stayed with
5 Let's discuss ______ stop eating dog meat.
A should people B if should people C whether people should
賓從與主句的時態規則
主現從實：主句是一般現在時/現在完成時，從句該用什麼時態就用什麼時態
主過從過：主句是一般過去時，從句要變成對應的過去時態（句中有助動詞，變助動詞為過去式，其他不變；句中沒有助動詞，把賓從中的謂語動詞變為過去式，其他不變）
真理不變：無論主句是什麼時態，客觀真理都用一般現在時
補充說明：
①有些題目會出現兩個時態和語序都正確的選項，這時需細心判斷哪一個更匹配題目的意思。
② 如題目中出現兩次if，需細心翻譯它的詞義，如譯為"是否"，後跟一般將來時（講述的是未發生的事）；如譯為"如果"，後跟一般現在時（用現在時表將來）。
③ 如主句是Would/ Could you ...，僅表語氣，不表時態，主句仍屬於現在時的範疇，後面的從句遵從主現從實的規則。
賓從時態的把關練習一：單項選擇
1 The policeman asked the girl _______________ .
A why she was crying B why was she crying C why she is crying
2 The teacher asked the students __________________ .
A why the earth went around the sun B why does the earth go around the sun
C why the earth goes around the sun
4--Tell me ________________. – Well, it's like …
A what is wrong with it B what is it C what the matter is with it
5 --I wonder _____________ at 8:00 last night?
-- I was watching NBA.
A what were you doing B what did you do C what you were doing
6 ----Do you know _______________? -- Next year.
A when he moved to Shanghai B when he will move to Shanghai
C when will he move to Shanghai
7 – Would you like to tell me __________________?
--Sure. Practice makes perfect.
A how can I study English well B why do you learn English well
C how I can study English well
8 I knew that light ________ faster than sound when I was ten.
A will travel B travelled C travels D has travel
9 We're not sure if it __________ tomorrow. If it ________, we wont' go hiking.
A will rain, rains B will rain, will rain C rains, rains D rains will rain
10 ----What did the young lady ask just now?
---- She wondered ________________________________ .
A what time was it B whether the book came out
C if could she use the computer D when she will get her passport
賓從時態的把關練習二：完成句子
1我想知道他叫什麼名字。
I want to know _______________________________________________ .
2 他問你多大了。
He asked ____________________________________________________.
3 我不知道他將什麼時候去北京。
I don't know __________________________________________Beijing.
4 他告訴我他已經完成作業了。
He told me _________________________________________________ .
5 我不知道我該選擇哪一個。
I don't know which one ________________________________________ .
6 我想知道八班有多少學生。
I wondered __________________________________________________.
7 我不知道我該怎麼辦。
I don't know _________________________________________________.
8 ---- Excuse me, _______________________(公園在哪)？
---- I am a stranger here. I am sorry I don't know _________________(公園在哪).
中考真題：
1 Lily's mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ______. (09年廣東中考)
A what Lily was B what was Lily C where Lily was D where was Lily
2 The policeman asked the boy _________________. (10年廣東中考)
A where is his mother B where his mother is
C where was his mother D where his mother was
3 The teacher asked us _______________________. (11年廣東中考)
A when did I finish my work B why didn't we tell him about it earlier
C what we were interested in D where we are going to have our lunch
4 – Have you asked the policeman __________________? (12 年廣東中考)
---- Certainly. In half an hour.
A when will the high speed train arrive B when the high speed train will arrive
C when would the high speed train arrive D when the high speed train would arrive
5 – Could you tell me _____________________________? (13年廣東中考)
-- Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It's on the right.
A if there is a bank near here B how can we get to the nearest bank
C where can we find a bank D when we can go to the nearest bank
6 – Do you know ___________________? (14年廣東中考)
-- 8,844,43 meters. It's a popular place with mountain climbers.
A how high is Qomolangma B how long is Qomolangma
C how high Qomolangma is D how long Qomolangma is
7 – David asked __________________________ in China. (15年廣東中考)
-- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting(打招呼).
A why he can greet a lady by kissing her B why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
8 -- I wonder ________________________________. (16年廣東中考)
-- It will fall on a Saturday.
A how will National Day fall on this year B how National Day will fall on this year
C what day will National Day fall on this year D what day National Day will fall on this year
9 --Do you know _________________ yesterday? (17年廣東中考)
-- He went for the boat race.
A why didn't Peter go to school B why doesn't Peter go to school
C why Peter didn't go to school D why Peter doesn't go to school
10 -- Could you tell me ___________ you'd like me to pay you? (18年廣東中考)
-- You'd better use mobile payment. I don't care _____ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A how, whether B how, why C what, whether D what, why
11 -- Have you decided _______the Expo 2019 Beijing? (19年廣東中考)
-- This summer holiday.
A how are you going to B how you are going to
C when are you going to D when you are going to
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