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在人們的印象中,楊梅應該是紅色的…
也可以是紫黑色的…
潮陽金灶有一種楊梅,顏色竟然是白的!
白色的楊梅,可是楊梅界中的稀有品種。果實成熟時,為乳白色、黃白色、或粉白色。相傳在古代,它可是慈禧太后享用的貢品哦!
目前,白楊梅僅在浙江、福建等地少量栽培,在潮汕地區,實屬罕見
為何白楊梅種植這麼少?
1、白楊梅缺乏花青素,適應性較差,抗逆性較弱,必須選擇山腳肥沃的土地,精細管理;
2、白楊梅容易落果,產量不穩定;
3、“大家都覺得白楊梅看起來沒有紫紅或者黑色楊梅誘人,擔心不受市場認可,所以種植積極性也不高。”
白色的楊梅,吃起來味道如何?
白楊梅雖然顏色有些寡淡,但是果肉多汁,味道清香,口感比黑楊梅要好哦,就是不如黑楊梅那般酸甜。
物以稀為貴,白楊梅價格不菲
近幾年來,白楊梅身價飛漲,一斤最高價賣到40元左右,是普通楊梅的3倍之多。
去年“霜凍”天氣,使得金灶鎮今年的白楊梅收成大幅減少,產量只有200斤左右,佔去年的三分之一。預計今年價格與去年持平,一斤大約在30—40元左右。
白楊梅的藥用價值也不錯~
據《本草綱目》記載,“楊梅可止渴、和五臟、能滌腸胃、除煩憒惡氣。”無論是果實、核、根、皮均可入藥,不僅有生津止渴、健脾開胃之功效,多食也無傷脾胃,且有解毒祛寒之功效。白楊梅含有維生素B17,有助於抗癌。
白楊梅的故事~
在清朝乾隆年間,平湖西門外嘉興塘南岸,有一姓陳的大戶人家,庭園裡種有幾棵白楊梅樹。
人們知道楊梅成熟後都是深紅色的,但是這幾棵楊梅樹長出來的楊梅卻是奶白色的,且又大又甜。白楊梅的奇聞在村裡傳開,越傳越遠。
白楊梅的名聲為何會越來越大?
有一年,正當白楊梅成熟時,海寧鹽官陳閣老府上的陳老太太來到當湖同族本家的陳家作客。當然,陳家一定會去採新鮮的白楊梅請陳老太太品嚐。
陳老太太嚐了白楊梅鮮甜微酸的滋味後,連連點頭贊好。
老太太住了幾天要回海寧,臨行時,陳家又送了一小籃白楊梅讓她帶回陳府。
聞名四里八鄉的原因?
正巧,乾隆皇帝下江南,正在海寧陳閣老家裡逗留,陳老太太就讓閣老把平湖陳家的白楊梅獻給聖上品嚐。
乾隆皇帝吃了白楊梅後,覺得滋味特佳,讚口不絕:“此乃水果中珍品也。”
就傳下一道聖諭,把陳家的白楊梅封為“貢品”。
從此,每年白楊梅將要成熟時,縣衙就派兵丁到陳家來保護白楊梅。等到成熟後,就摘下白楊梅,專使押送,運往京城,供乾隆皇帝享用。陳家的白楊梅,不僅轟動了整個平湖城,還聞名四里八鄉。
從此以後,陳家居住的村莊就漸漸地被人們稱為“楊梅園”
。