高中英語句型歸納

1. There is no doing 結構。其意為“不可能…”、“無法…”：

There’s no denying the fact. 這一事實不容否認。

There is no getting over the difficulty. 這困難無法克服。

There is no knowing what he will do next. 無法知道他下一步要幹什麼。

There was no telling when she would be back。沒法知道她什麼時候回來。

2. There is no difficulty in doing sth結構。意為“做某事沒有困難”：

There is no difficulty in finding his office. 找到了他的辦公室沒費一點勁。

There was no difficulty in carrying out the plan. 執行這項計劃沒什麼困難。

3. There’s no doubt of sth. / dong sth / that … 結構。意為“毫無疑問…”：

There is no doubt of his success. 毫無疑問他一定會成功。

There could be no doubt that he was one of the best writer in this country. 毫無疑問他是這個國家最優秀的作家之一。

4. There is no hurry (to do sth) 句式。其意為“不用急(於做某事)”：

There’s no hurry to return the book. 現在不急於還書。

There’s no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully. 不用趕時間，要慢慢細心地做。

5.There’s no need ( for sb. ) to do sth. …結構。其意為“不需要或不必要…”：

There is no need for help. 不需要幫助。

There is no need for you to go. 你沒有必要去。

8. There is no sense in doing sth 結構。意為“做某事沒有道理或好處”：

There’s no sense in criticizing him. 批評他也沒有用。

There’s no sense in waiting three hours. 等三小時是不沒有道理的。

9. There’s no point in doing sth 句式。意為“做某事沒有用”：

There’s no point (in) telling her about is. 告訴她沒有用。

There’s no point in wasting time. 耗時間沒用。

10. There is no possibility of sth ./ that ….

【注】以上有的結構中的no根據情況也可換成其他限定詞：

There is some difficulty in doing sth意為“做某事有些困難”。

There is much difficulty in doing sth意為“做某事許多困難”。

There’s a need for…意為“需要或有必要…”。

10 prefer

(1) prefer to do sth

例：I prefer to stay at home.

(2) prefer doing sth

例：I prefer playing in defence.

(3) prefer sb to do sth

例：Would you prefer me to stay?

(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……寧願…...而不願.…".

例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out

(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth

(6) 例：I prefer watching football to playing it.

(6) prefer sth to sth

(7) 例：I prefer tea to coffee. 我要茶不要咖啡。

11. seem

(1) It +seems + that從句

例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.

(2) It seems to sb that ---

(3) 例：It seems to me that she is right.

(3) There seems to be ----

例：There seems to be a heavy rain.

(4) It seems as if ----

例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.

12. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型：

(1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸

(2) There is one year between us. 我們之間相差一歲。

(3) She is three years old than I 她比我大三歲。

(4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他們把價格上漲了50%

13.too句型：

(1) too．．．to do sth．

例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians．

（＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）

(2) only too --- to do sth

例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.

(3) too + adj + for sth

例：These shoes are much too small for me.

(4) too + adj + a + n.

例：This is too difficult a text for me.

(5) can't … too +形容詞 無論……也不為過

例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

14. before 句型：

(1) before sb can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……

例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me．

(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……

例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.

(3) had done some time before （才……）

例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.

(4) had not done --- before --- 不到……就……

例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.

(5) It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就……

例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.

15. 用於表示過去未實現的希望和計劃的句型：

(1) should like to/ would like to/ would love to have done sth.

例：You should like to have written to your mother.

(2) was / were going to do sth.（用過去將來時態表示原打算做什麼）

例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.

(3) was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原來的計劃和安排

例：Lily was going to have cleaned her bedroom, but she had no time.

(4) expect, intend, hope, mean, plan, promise, suppose, think, want, wish ．．．

常用過去完成時態,在這些詞後接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般過去時態後面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實現的願望

例：She had supposed him to be very rich. 她原以為他很有錢。

(5) wish that …had done sth.表示過去未曾實現的願望．

例：I wish he had been here yesterday.

(6) 情態動詞should ,would, could, might, ought to等後接不定式的完成時，表示過去本該做，打算做，想做而未做的事情．

should have done =ought to have done 本應該做而沒做

would have done = 本來就會去做某事而沒做

could have done = 本可以做某事而沒做

might have done 本可以做而沒做

例：They ought to have apologized. 他們本該道歉的。

16. 倍數句型：

(1)倍數＋比較級＋than．．．，

例：The room is twice larger than that one．

There is 30 times greater chance of being hit by lightening than being attacked by a shark.

(2)倍數＋as＋原級＋as．．．，

例：The room is three times as large as that one．

(3)倍數＋the size ／height／length ／weight ／width of．．．

例：The room is three times the size of that one．

17.比較句型：

(1)原級比較：例：English is not so difficult a subject as Russia.

(2)一方超過另一方：例：The weather of this year is a lot hotter than that of last year.

(3)一方不如另一方：

例：The restoration was so bad that it made some of the buildings less secure than they had been before. 修復工作是如此的糟，以致於它使得一些建築沒有以前安全了。

(4) The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~

The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈...愈...）

例：The harder you work, the more progress you make.

The more books we read, the more learned we become.

(5) more…. than…與其說…倒不如說

例：Smith is more diligent than intelligent.

(6) no +形容詞比較級+ than = as +形容詞的反義詞+ as

例：I am no better at English than you. 我的英語不比你好。

(7) that 在前後比較中代替不可數名詞和特指的單數可數名詞

例：The traditional picture of St Nicholas is quite different from that of Father Christmas.

(8) one 在前後比較中代替泛指的單數可數名詞。

例：I prefer a flat in Beijing to one in Nanjing, because I want to live near my Mom's.

(9) those 在前後比較中代替 特指的複數可數名詞。

例：Salaries are higher here than those in my country.

(10) ones 在前後比較中代替泛指的複數可數名詞

例：Cars do cause us some health problems --- in fact far more serious ones than mobile phones do. 汽車確實給我們的身體健康帶來問題，事實上比手機造成的問題更嚴重。

18. 感嘆句型：

(1) What a + Adj + N + S + V!

例：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

(2) How + Adj + a + N + V!（多麼...！）

例：How important a thing it is to keep our promise!

(3) How + S + V!

例句：How I want to go to Beijing.

19. 表法猜測的句型：

(1) must have done sth 一定做過某事 否定形式：can't / couldn’t have done

例：She must have come here last night. She can't have gone there

(2) may have done sth 可能做過某事 否定形式：may not have done

例：Philip may have been hurt seriously in the car accident.

(3) might have done sth 或許做過某事 否定形式: might not have done

例：She might have known what the bottle contained.

(4) should have done sth 估計已經做了某事 否定形式：should not have done

例：She should have arrived in her office by now.

20.動詞不定式常用句型：

(1) It takes / took / will take sb. some time / money to do sth.某人花/花了/將花多長時間/多少錢做某事.

例句：It took me years of hard work to speak good English.

(2) It is + adj +for/of sb to do sth

例：Lincoln said that it was not right for the South to break away from the Union.

It was careless of Tom to break the cup.

(3) Sb. have / has / had no choice but to do... 某人除了做……別無選擇.

例句：We had no choice but to take a taxi for we'd missed the last bus.

(4) It's not /just like sb. to do sth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風.

例：lt's not like Jim to be late for class. He regards time as the most important thing in life.

(5) …形容詞／副詞＋enough to do sth．

例：I was fortunate enough to travel to South Africa.．

(6) It pays to + V ~~~ （...是值得的。）

例句：It pays to help others.

(7) It cost sb some time/money to do sth

例：It must cost a good deal to live here.住這兒一定會花很多錢的。

(8) do all he could to do sth do what he could to do sth

do everything he could to do sth

例：They were doing everything they could to help the fatherland.

(9) It is hard to imagine/ say … 很難想象/說……

例：It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.

It's hard to say whether the plan is practical.

21. 動名詞常用句型：

(1) ...have trouble/difficulty/a hard time/a difficult time (in) doing sth. (有困難做某事)

例：People from the two countries do not have any difficulty in understanding each other.

(2) upon/on doing sth, 一……就……

例：Upon / On hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't say a word.

(3) There is no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.

例：There is no difficulty in solving this social problem.

(4) There is no need/use harm/hurry in doing sth

例：There is no need in sending such expensive present.

(5) spend some time/money (in) doing sth

例：They say children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of focusing on their school work.

(6) It's no use / good/ worth doing sth

例：It’s no use talking with him. He won’t listen to you.

(7) It's a waste of time/money/energy doing

例：It's a waste of time watching TV programme as this.

22.not --- until 句型

(1) 陳述句 not --- until --- 直到……才

例：Last night I didn't go to bed until 11 o'clock.

(2) 強調句 It wasn't until…that... 直到……才…….

例：It wasn't until yesterday that I got your letter.

(3) 倒裝句 Not until...did... 直到……才…….

例：Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.

23 since 句型：

(1) Since + S + 過去式，S + 現在完成式

例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.

自從他上高中，他一直很用功。

(2) It is + --- + since S +持續性謂語動詞（表否定）

例：It is three years since she lived here. 她已三年不住這兒了。

(3) It is / has been + --- + since S + 瞬間謂語動詞（表肯定）

例：It is years since I stopped smoking）．我戒菸已經數年了。

24 讓步狀語從句：

(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~ （雖然...）

例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.

(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞... …無論什麼…….

例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.

(3) However + adj/adv + S + V, 儘管……

例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.

不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。

(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什麼/哪裡……

例：Wherever I am， I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪裡我都會想到你。

(5) whether … or not

例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.

(6) even if/though

例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.

25 違反常規的冠詞位置句型：

(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.

例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個好學生。

This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。

You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.

(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an +(adj) +n

例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。

He was such a fool as to believe what she said.

(3) all/both/half/twice the + n

例：All the students in her class like her very much.

26表示最高級的句型：

(1) Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V

例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級＋as

例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。

(3) 比較級＋than+any other +名詞單數（同一範圍內）

比較級＋than +anything(anyone)else

比較級＋than + any of the others

例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.

(4) 否定詞 +比較級

例：It can’t be worse. 這是最糟的 I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。

(5) be the last ----（ 最不想。。。）

例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想幹的事。

27. more --- than 句型：

(1) more --- than 與其……不如……

例：He is more lazy than slow at his work. = He is less slow than lazy at his work.

(2) more than 超過；不僅僅是；非常

例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together.

(3) not more than 最多，不超過

例：They finished the project in not more than one year.

(4) no more than 僅僅

例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.

28 形式賓語與賓語補語句型：

(1) 形式賓語代動詞不定式

例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認為探索太空是有必要的。

(2) 形式賓語代從句

例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.

(3) 過去分詞做賓語補語表示賓語被動的動作：

例：I had my pen stolen.

(4) 現在分詞做賓語補語表示賓語正在進行的動作。

例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.

(5) 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語補足語：

例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.

I think him an honest man.

(6) 介詞短語做賓語補語：如：

例：I can't find him in the office.

(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你覺得……最大的困難是什麼

例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English

29. 特殊的條件句：

(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……

例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?

(2) On condition that只要……；如果……

例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.

(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……

I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身體好，我一定來。

You may go out providing you do your homework first. 只要你先做作業，你便可以外出。

(4) so/as long as

例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.

(5) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）

例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. )

他會得寸進尺的。

(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）

例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train. (= If you don’t start at once, …)

(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)

(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否則我不會…….

例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first.

30. it 作賓語補足語句型

e.g We think it important to learn a foreign language.

該句型中的it 作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為：【 6123結構 】

6 指主句中常用的動詞：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel ；

1 指的是形式賓語it ；

2 指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞 ；

3 指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that 引導的賓語從句。

We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.

He felt it important learning English well.

They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

It句型及練習

含 it 的句型幾乎年年高考考到，現根據其用法特點可歸納為下列句型。

1. It is + 被強調部分 + that ...

該句型是強調句型。將被強調的部分放在前面，其它部分置於that 之後。被強調部分可以是主語，賓語，表語或狀語。強調的主語如果是人，that 可以由 who 換用。如果把這種句型結構劃掉後，應該是一個完整無缺的句子。這也是判斷強調句型與其它從句的方法。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday. It was in the street that I met her father.

2. It is not until + 被強調部分 + that ...

該句型也是強調句型。主要用於強凋時間狀語，譯成漢語 “直到……才……”，可以說是 not ... until ... 的強調形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn't realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.

3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that …

該句型中it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 that 引導的主語從句，常譯為 “ 清楚（顯然，真的，肯定……）”是主語從句最常見的一種結構。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like a tree. = That he's round and tall like a tree is very clear.

4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ...

該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。由於主句中的形容詞不同，that 後的從句中要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省去。建議記住該句型中的形容詞。

It is important that we (should) learn English well. It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.

5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …

該句型中的it 仍是形式主語，真正主語是 that 引導的主語從句。該結構常譯為“ 據說（據報道，據悉……）”。

It is said that he has come to Beijing. It is reported that another man-made satellite has been put into orbit

6. It is suggested ( ordered, required ... ) that ...

該句型和上一個同屬一個句型。主句中的過去分詞是表示請求，建議，命令等詞時，that 後的從句要用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可以省。常譯為“ 據建議；有命令……）”。

It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off. It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.

7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ...

該句型中，that 後的從句一般用虛擬語氣（should + 動詞原形），should 可省去．表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。

It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 這種事竟然發生在你們班上，真是遺憾！　 It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了，真遺憾！

8. It is time ( about time , high time ) that ...

該句型中that 後的從句應該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是① 常用過去時態表示虛擬．② 有時也用should + 動詞原形，should 不能省。常譯為“是（正是）……的時侯……”。

It is time that children should go to bed. = It is time that children went to bed.

9. It / This is the first ( second … ) time (that) …

該句型要和上一個句型區別開來。該句型中的 that 從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態。至於用什麼完成時態，由主句的謂語動詞的時態決定。如果是一般現在時，後面從句用現在完成時態；如果是一般過去時，後面從句則用過去完成時態。該結構中 that 可以省去；it 有時用 this 替換，常譯為“是第一（二）……次……”。

It is the first time I have been here. = This is the first time I have been here.

10. It is … since ...

該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題。主句中是時間作表語，其時態是現在時或完成時，since 引導的從句通常是一般過去時態，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。

It is ( has been ) 5 years since his father died.

11. It is ... when ...

該句型中的 when 引導的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的 it 指時間，表語由具體的時間充當。常譯為“當……的時候，是……”。

It was 5 o'clock when he came here.

12. It be ... before ...

該句型主句中的 it 指時間, 主句中的時態常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態．主句中的表語多是long, not long , 3 days , 2 weeks 等表示時間段的詞或短語。常譯為“……過了多久之後就 / 才……”。

It was 3 days before he went to Beijing. It will be not long before he finishes his job.

13. It happens that...

該句型中it是形式主語，that 引導的是主語從句，主句中的happen是不及物動詞．

It happened ( so happened ) that he met his teacher in the street. 碰巧…… 　

14. It takes sb. … to do sth.

該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間。常譯為“做……要花費某人……”。

It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.

15. It is no good (use ) doing sth.

該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是no good , ( not any good ) , no use , ( not any use )。

It is no good learning English without speaking English.

16. It doesn't matter whether...

該句型中whether 引導的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為“不論（是否）…… 沒關係……。　　　

It doesn't matter whether they are old (or not).

17. It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.

該句型中的不定式短語是真正主語，如果不定式的邏輯主語是由 of 引起，主句中的

It is kind of you to say so. = You are kind to say so.

18. It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth.

該句型與上一個同屬一個句型。不定式的邏輯主語由for 引起，形容詞通常表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況。常見的形容詞有：

① important, necessary, natural

② easy, safe, common, normal, hard, difficult, dangerous, unusual, impossible, pleasant 等。

如：It is important for her to come to the party.

= It is important that she (should ) come to the party

19. It seems/appears that 看來……

It seems/appears that he will be back in a few days.

It looks ( seems ) as if ...

該句型中it 無意義。 as if 引導一個狀語從句。常譯為，“看起來好像…… ＂如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣．

It looks as if he is ill.（真的病了）　

It seemed as if he were dying.(虛擬語氣)

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