外研版中考英語一模試卷

外研版中考英語一模試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）

A

A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now． Why is it so popular？ There are many reasons． First， more and more people have their own computers． It's possible for many of them to shop through the Internet． Second， people can spend less money buying things that they like． Third， people can buy things at home instead of going to the shop． It can save them much time． Because of these good facts， many people can't refuse it．

On the other hand， some people don't like this kind of way to do shopping． They can only see the pictures on the computer． They can't know the products well． People can't enjoy the pleasure of shopping in the large supermarkets or the wonderful shopping centers．

Do you like shopping through the Internet？ What do you think of it？

閱讀短文，根據短文內容判斷其後面所給句子的對錯，選"對"塗A，選"錯"塗B．

1. Many people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet． ______

A. Right． B. Wrong．

2. Few people have their own computers these days． ______

A. Right．

3. People can spend less money buying things that they like through the Internet． ______

A. Right． B. Wrong．

4. It will take people more time to buy things through the Internet． ______

A. Right． B. Wrong．

5. Some people don't like shopping through the Internet． ______

A. Right． B. Wrong．

【解析】細節判斷題．

（1）A 根據短文開頭第一句A lot of people are crazy about doing shopping through the Internet now．可知"很多人著迷於網上購物"是正確的．故選A．

（2）B 根據短文第一段第一行First， more and more people have their own computers．，可知越來越多的人擁有電腦，所以 "很少的人有電腦"是錯誤的．故選B．

（3）A 根據短文第一段第三行Second， people can spend less money buying things that they like．，可知人可以花較少的錢購買喜歡的東西．故選 A．

（4）B 根據短文第一段倒數第二句It can save them much time．可知網購可以節省時間，所以"網購會花費人們更多的時間"是錯誤的．故選B．

（5）A 根據短文第二段第一句On the other hand， some people don't like this kind of way to do shopping．，可知有些人是不喜歡網購的．故選A．

本文向我們介紹當今流行的購物方式---網購，分析人們喜歡和不喜歡的原因．

B

閱讀選擇閱讀短文，從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子．

Want to spend a wonderful evening？

Want go see your favorite pop singer？

Come on!

PLACE：Shanghai People's Square

Time：7：00pm Nov.7th

Ticker：￥180

Welcome to Our Club Do you want to be an artist？ Just come and have a try!

Music lesson Price：￥90 Dance lesson Price：￥60 Art lesson Price：￥80

Hunan History Museum

You should use the floor plan（樓層平面圖） to find your way around．If you are with your children，stay close to them．The museum is very big and it is easy to get lost．

Open：8：30am-12：00am & 2：00pm-5：00pm

Admission[ədˈmɪʃn]（入場費）：￥10；（children under 6years old get in for free）

6. You can see your favorite pop singer ______ ．

A. in Shanghai People's Square B. in the club

C. in Hunan History Museum

7. We can't learn ______ in the club．

A. Music B. Art C. English

8. If you want to have music and dance lessons，you will pay ______ ．

A. ￥90 B. ￥150 C. ￥180

9. People can visit the museum at ______ every day．

A. 1：00pm B. 3：00pm C. 7：00pm

10. ______ can get into the museum for free．

A. An adult B. A student C. A child under 6years old．

【解析】51．A．細節理解題．根據"Want go see your favorite pop singer？"以及"PLACE：Shanghai People's Square"可知如果想看喜歡的明星的話，可以到上海人民廣場．故選A．

52．C．細節理解題．根據"Music lesson，Dance lesson，Art lesson"在這個俱樂部可以學習音樂，舞蹈，藝術，但是在這個俱樂部裡不能學習英語．故選C．

53．B．細節理解題．根據"Music lesson Price：￥90 Dance lesson Price：￥60"可知如果要學習音樂和舞蹈的話，需要花費150元，故選B．

54．B．細節理解題．根據"Open：8：30 am-12：00 am & 2：00 pm-5：00 pm"可知可以每天下午3點的時候去參觀博物館．故選B．

55．C．細節理解題．根據"Admission（入場費）：￥10；（children under 6 years old get in for free）"可知六歲以下的孩子是免費參觀博物館．故選C．

本文是一篇廣告類短文．第一個是可以在晚上的時候，到上海人民廣場去看喜歡的明星，時間是11月7號晚上7點，票價是180；第二個是俱樂部招生信息，有音樂，舞蹈，藝術班以及費用；第三個是湖南歷史博物館，首先要使用樓層平面圖，最好和父母待在一起，很容易迷路，開放時間是上午8：30-12：00下午2：00-5：00，票價10塊，6歲以下的孩子免費．

首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然後結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案．

C

Mary is an African elephant． Now she is 16 years old． She lives in the zoo． Mary has produced more than 50 drawings since last year． She has made over $2， 500 for the zoo． Zoo leaders say Mary first showed the art ability （能力） about 4 years ago． Zoo workers watched her make the marks （痕跡） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）． She rubbed out （抹去） the marks，

This is how Mary does the drawing． A zoo worker holds different color paints and Mary touches the colors she wants． Then the worker gives her the chosen color to the brushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint．

11. Mary is ______ ．

A. a girl B. a zoo workerC. a zoo leaderD. an elephant from Africa

12. She has made over ______ for the zoo．

A. ﹩4 B. ﹩16 C. ﹩50 D. ﹩ 2500

13. Mary first learned to draw pictures ______ ．

A. to make money B. when she was 4 years old

C. in the sand with her trunkD. when she was 16 years old

14. ______ wrote about Mary， and then people went to buy her pictures．

A. A magazine B. A history textbook

C. Newspaper reportersD. An advertisement

15. Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to ______ ．

A. clean her trunkB. make other onesC. please the visitorsD. ask for more brushes and paints

【解析】細節理解題

（1）D 根據Mary is an African elephant．瑪麗是一頭非洲象．故選D．

（2）D 根據She has made over 2，500 for the zoo．她為動物園創作了2500多幅畫．故選D．

（3）C 根據Mary first showed the art ability（能力）about 4years ago． Zoo workers watched her make the marks（痕跡） in the sand with her trunk （象鼻）． 瑪麗大約在4年前就首次展現了藝術才能．動物園工作人員看著她用象鼻在沙灘上做記號．故選C．

（4）C 根據Newspaper reporters wrote about Mary，and then people went to buy her pictures．報紙記者報道了瑪麗，然後人們去買她的畫．故選C．

（5）B 根據 She rubbed out （抹去） the marks，then made new ones．她把記號擦掉，然後做新的．故選B．

瑪麗是一頭非洲象．現在她16歲了．她住在動物園．自從去年以來，瑪麗已經創作了50多幅畫．她為動物園創作了2500多幅畫．動物園的領導人說，瑪麗大約在4年前就首次展現了藝術才能．動物園工作人員看著她用象鼻在沙灘上做記號．她把記號擦掉，然後做新的．動物園工作人員給她刷子和油漆．很快瑪麗開始畫畫．報紙記者報道了瑪麗，然後人們去買她的畫．通過這種方式，她通過畫畫為動物園賺了很多錢．

先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關係以及對篇章的整體理解．根據所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題．

D

Flow like the river of change

Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. "I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert, "she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean," she said sadly to herself.

At this time, a deep voice said, "If a breeze[briːz]（微風）can cross the desert, so can a river." It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, "That's because a breeze can fly, but I cannot."

"That's because you can't give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]

（蒸發）into the breeze, and it can take you across, " said the desert. "Give up what I am now? No! No!" The little stream could not accept this idea. "The breeze can carry the vapor[ˈveɪpə(r)]（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again, " said the desert．"And whether you're a river or vapor, your nature never changes. "Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life．

The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are．

16. The little stream aimed目的是 to reach ______ ．

A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river

17. The little stream ______ before she got to the desert．

A. didn't meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself

C. knew well about the desertD. was confident about herself

18. At first, the little stream didn't accept the desert's advice because ______ ．

A. she failed many timesB. she was afraid of the breezeC. she wasn't able to fly

D. she wouldn't give up what she was

19. The little stream finally crossed the desert by ______ ．

A. evaporating[ɪˈvæpəreɪt] into the breeze B. forming a river

C. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature

20. What does the story mainly tell us？

A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth英[smuːð]平坦的．

B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves．

C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary．

D. We may experience difficulty in life just l ike the little stream．

【解析】【文章大意】人生的歷程，就像小溪的經歷，如果你想從生活經歷的困難中走向成功，你也應該改變自己的方式。

1．細節題。根據文章第一段的這句After many tries, she still failed. "Maybe I can't reach the ocean,'' she said sadly to herself. 可知它的目標是海洋。故B正確。

2．推理題。根據文章第1段的句子"I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,"小溪認為自己已經克服了很多的困難，自己也一定可以走過沙漠，進入海洋。說明它很有信心。故D正確。

3．細節題。根據文章第二段的句子"Give up what I am now? No! No!"The little stream could not accept this idea"可知小溪不肯放棄它有的東西，故D正確。

4．細節題。根據文章第三段的句子Let yourself evaporate（蒸發）into the breeze, and it can take you across. 和Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.可知小溪變成了水蒸氣，在風的幫助之下，越過了沙漠。故A正確。

5．主旨大意題。根據文章最後一段的中心句If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success，you should also change the way you are.可知要想成功我們就應該像小溪那樣在必要的情況下改變自己存在的方式，故C正確。

二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over-eating，they(continue)"enjoying"them to the end．

On every packet of cigarettes[ˌsɪgəˈrɛts]（香菸），people are warned against the(dangers)of smoking："Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health"．

Facts show that families and surroundings[səˈraʊndɪŋz]（環境）play a very important part in(influencing) smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking( friends)or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People(watch)their

"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol[ˈælkəhɒl]（酒）or smoking cigarettes．"Heroes"seem to fear(nothing)，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits，Even(stronger)warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work．

Knowing and believing seem to be two(different )things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

21. A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid

22. A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

23. A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise

24. A. influencing

25. A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends

26. A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face

27. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

28. A. what B. how C. when D. why

29. A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

30. A similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．

【解析】1．B。考查動詞。句意：不管是抽菸、飲酒，還是過量地飲食。人們都____享受著自己的習慣直到終了。A。stop停止；B。continue 繼續；C。finish完成；D。avoid避免。根據短文，人們不改變自己的惡習，繼續享受著自己的習慣。故用continue繼續，選B。

2．D。考查名詞。句意：在每包香菸的包裝上，都警告著人們吸菸的___．A。chances機會；B。excuses藉口；C。causes原因，動機；D。dangers危害，危險。警告吸菸的危害性。用dangers危害，危險。故選D。

3．C。考查副詞。句意：____，數百萬的人們學著抽菸或是繼續抽著煙。A。Moreover 而且，含義遞進；B。Also而且，含義遞進；C。However然而，含義轉折；D。Otherwise否則，表示結果。雖然香菸包上警示著抽菸的危害，但是還有那麼多的人學抽菸、繼續抽著煙。表示含義轉折。用However然而，故選C。

4．A。考查動詞。句意：事實表明家庭成員及環境在____吸菸者中扮演著重要的角色A。influencing影響；B。explaining解釋；C。improving改進；D。describing描述。本段繼續上段的意思，解釋人們抽菸、學抽菸的原因。這些因素對抽菸者有影響，用influencing影響。故選A。

5．D。考查名詞。句意：所有吸菸者來自吸菸的家庭或有吸菸的____或吸菸的親屬。A。parents父母；B。uncles叔叔；C。brothers兄弟；D。friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬並列的是朋友。用friends朋友，故選D。

6．C。考查動詞。句意：人們在電視上____心中的英雄飲酒、抽菸。A。hear聽到；B。catch捕捉到；C。watch看到；D。face面對，面臨。通過電視看到，用watch看到。故選C。

7．B。考查不定代詞。句意：英雄們好像____怕。A。something一些東西；B。nothing 什麼也不；C。anything 任何東西；D。everything一切東西。根據neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes。既不自殺也不酗酒殺人。可知不怕任何事。nothing 什麼也不，故選B。

8．D。考查疑問詞。句意：如果他們都不怕吸菸和喝酒的危害，___普通人應該怕呢？A。what什麼，問事物；B。how怎樣，問方式；C。when 何時，問時間；D。why為什麼，問原因。英雄們都不怕，為什麼我們要怕。問原因，用why為什麼，故選D。

9．A。考查形容詞。句意：在香菸包裝上的簡單的警告不會影響吸菸者的習慣。即使像展示一些吸菸者死於癌症的圖片的_____警告，也好像沒有作用。A。stronger更強大的；B。worse更糟糕的；C。longer更長的；D。harder更困難的，更努力地。圖片警示比文字警示更強有力，用stronger更強大的，故選A。

10．C。考查形容詞。句意：知曉和相信好像是兩個_____事情。A。similar相似的；B。pleasant令人高興的；C。different不同的；D。boring無聊的。短文的觀點看，知道吸菸有害健康，人們並不理會，繼續抽著煙。說明知道與相信是兩個不同的事。用different不同的，故選C。

文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，短文介紹很少有人喜歡改變他們的習慣，無論好壞。不管是抽菸、飲酒，還是過量地飲食。人們都堅持享受著自己的習慣直到終了。在每包香菸的包裝上，都警告著人們吸菸的危害，那麼為什麼那麼多的人學抽菸、繼續抽菸呢？事實表明，家庭和環境是人們抽菸的重要原因。簡單的警告對有抽菸習慣的人沒有用處。

三、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）

31. "Where there is a will， there is a way．" Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha． Because of his story of success， he has become （1）_an_

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family． His parents worked in Vietnam [ˌvjɛtˈnɑːm]越南before they moved （2）_to_（介詞） Britain in 1980． They couldn't find work in Britain （3）because（連詞） they couldn't speak English． The whole family had to live on benefits[ˈbenɪfɪts]（救濟金） and they lived in a small house in Hackney[ˈhækni]哈克尼]， a poor area in East London． Growing up is not easy for Michael， but he never （4）gave_（give） up．

At the age of （5）ten_（ten）， he set his heart on going to Cambridge University． It （6）was_（be） not easy， either． Michael studied at a bad school， which used to be called "the （7）worst_（bad） school in Britain"． However， young Michael made up his mind to （8）try_（try ）his best， no matter what kind of school he was studying at． The smart boy studied very hard and did（9）well_（good） in every subject at school．

Now Michael is the star medical student in John's College， Cambridge and has just （10）won_（win） an award for his excellent grades． He hopes he will be an inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] 鼓舞人心的人for other young people from disadvantaged [ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd]弱勢的backgrounds．

【解析】（1）an，考查冠詞，由下文的example是單數形式，為可數名詞，此處表示泛指，前使用不定冠詞an，故答案為an．

（2）to，考查介詞，由下文的Britain可知，他們在1980年搬去英國，使用動詞短語move to"搬去.."，故答案為to．

（3）考查連詞，由下文的they couldn't speak English可知，表示的是原因，使用because引導原因狀語從句，故答案為because．

（4），考查動詞，根據語境"他從未放棄"，此處指Michael 的成長過程從未放棄，表示過去發生的事件，因此使用一般過去時，故答案為gave．

（5），考查數詞，此處指在他十歲的時候，使用短語at the age of"在…歲的時候"，後接數詞ten，故答案為ten．

（6），考查時態，句子的主語it是單數，因此be動詞使用is，表示過去發生的事件，因此使用動詞的一般過去時，故答案為was．

（7），考查形容詞，根據比較範圍in Britain可知，那被稱為英國最糟糕的學校，定冠詞the後接形容詞的最高級形式，故答案為worst．

（8），考查動詞，此處指Michael下定決心要盡最大的努力，不定式符號to後接動詞原形，故答案為try． make up one's mind v. 下決心,決定 下定決心做某事

（9），考查副詞，此處用來修飾動詞did，使用good的副詞well，句意"這個聰明的男孩努力學習，在學校每一科都學習得很好"，故答案為well．

（10），考查動詞，由has可知使用現在完成時have done的形式，句意"由於他出色的成績，他已經獲得一個獎勵"，故答案為won．

有志者，事竟成．本文講述的是Michael Ha的勵志故事：父母從越南搬到英國時生活十分艱難，父母因為英語不好找不到工作，自己上的是被稱為"英國最差"的學校，但是他並沒有放棄，現在成了劍橋的醫科大學生而且獲得了獎學金．而且他希望他是其他背景不好的年輕人的榜樣．

四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合（本大題共

32. Dear Mum，

Today I'm going to tell you something really special． I know you work very hard and feel tired every day．

Every time you come home and see a messy house，（ 1） 我知道你對我非常生氣． But you always say nothing and clean up the house． I feel like dying． I really want to help you， but I'm so tired， too．

I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much． I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough． But in fact I just want you to praise [preɪz]稱讚me more．（ 2） I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher． So don't feel frustrated[frʌˈstreɪtɪd]（挫敗）about my grades， OK？

I have made up my mind that I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house． I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades． All these things are for one reason---I want to make you a happy mum．

I love you!

Yours，

Sally

請將文中劃線漢語句子譯為英語． I know you are very angry with me

請將劃線英語句子譯為漢語 我會盡我最大的努力取得好成績，並得到老師的誇獎．

Does Sally understand her mother？ Yes．/ Yes， she does．

Does Sally decide to study harder or give up？To study hard．/Sally decides to study hard

Why does Sally do all these things for her mother？ Because she wants to make her mother happy．

【解析】（1）I know you are very angry with me．漢英翻譯題．我知道I know，做主句，全文用一般現在時，故本句也用一般現在時；對我生氣are angry with me．故答案為：I know you are very angry with me．

（2）我會盡我最大的努力取得好成績，並得到老師的誇獎．英漢翻譯題．I will我會，一般將來時；try my best盡力；get good grade取得好成績；get praise from my teacher得到老師的表揚．故答案為：我會盡我最大的努力取得好成績，並得到老師的誇獎．

（3）Yes．/ Yes， she does．細節理解題．根據---I want to make you a happy mum．可知女兒理解了她的媽媽．故答案為：Yes．/ Yes， she does．

（4）To study hard．/Sally decides to study hard．細節理解題．根據 I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades．可知Sally決定努力學習．故答案為：To study hard．/Sally decides to study hard．

（5）Because she wants to make her mother happy．細節理解題．根據 All these things are for one reason---I want to make you a happy mum．可知做這些事的原因是Sally想讓她的媽媽成為一個幸福的媽媽．故答案為：Because she wants to make her mother happy．

這篇閱讀材料是女兒寫給媽媽的信，通過這封信吐露了女兒的心聲．

五、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）

33. 請根據以下提示以The life of William Shakespeare為題目簡單介紹一下莎士比亞．

1．莎士比亞是英國著名的劇作家和詩歌作家．他於 1564年出生於英國．

2．上學期間莎士比亞喜歡戲劇，於是他決定在完成學業後成為一名演員．後來他成為了一名成功的演員，並開始寫戲劇．

3．莎士比亞於 52歲時去世．現在仍然可以看到他英語版本和其他許多種語言版本的戲劇．莎士比亞舉世聞名．

要求： 80詞左右．

The life of William Shakespeare_________________________．

【答案】The life of William Shakespeare

William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems． He was born in England in 1564．（出生時間） At school he liked plays， so he dicided to be an actor when he finished school．【高分句型一】 Later he became a successful actor and began to write plays．（上學期間的經歷）

William Shakespeare died at the age of 52． You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages． He is famous around the world．【高分句型二】（去世時間及成就）

【解析】【高分句型一】 At school he liked plays， so he dicided to be an actor when he finished school．

在學校時他喜歡戲劇，所以他決定畢業後當演員．decide to do sth決定做某事．when引導時間狀語從句．

【高分句型二】 He is famous around the world．

他在全世界都很有名．be famous around the world舉世聞名．

能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞彙、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務．

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