奇石，係指天然形成的形狀不一般的石頭，其材質、造型、色彩及花紋不同尋常，能夠滿足人們的獵奇或審美習性，可供觀賞收藏把玩，如中國四大奇石：《東坡肉形石》、《歲月》、《中華神鷹》、《小雞出殼》。
Strange stones refer to stones with unusual shapes formed naturally. They have unusual materials, shapes, colors and patterns, and can satisfy people's curiosity or aesthetic habits. They can be used for viewing, collecting and playing. For example, there are four kinds of rare stones in China: Dongpo meat shaped stone, time, Chinese god eagle and chicken out of shell.
奇石在我國曆史上又稱為怪石、象形石、雅石、供石、案石、幾石、玩石、巧石、醜石、趣石、珍石、異石、孤賞石等，我國臺灣及港澳稱謂雅石，日本稱水石，在韓國稱壽石。 從廣義上來講，凡是具有觀賞價值的自然石，均可稱為奇石。
In the history of our country, strange stones are also called strange stones, pictograph stones, elegant stones, offering stones, case stones, several stones, playing stones, Qiao stones, ugly stones, interesting stones, precious stones, different stones, solitary appreciating stones, etc. in Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao, our country is called Yashi, Japan is called Shuishi, and South Korea is called Shoushi. In a broad sense, any natural stone with ornamental value can be called a rare stone.
奇石從觀賞的角度可分為象形石和畫面石兩大類。自然界中畫面石的數量要比象形石多的多，畫面石所表現的內容也豐富的多。好多石友不喜歡畫面石，原因是覺得畫面石到處都是不足為奇，並且畫面多是似是而非。當然每個人有每個人的喜好，也有人不喜歡象形石，認為象形石缺乏意境，觀賞時少了想象空間。不喜歡畫面石的是因為其畫面似是而非，喜歡畫面石的也是因為畫面石的似是而非。
From the perspective of viewing, the strange stones can be divided into pictograph stones and picture stones. In nature, there are more picture stones than pictograph stones, and the content of picture stones is also rich. Many stone friends don't like picture stones, because it's not surprising that picture stones are everywhere, and the pictures are mostly specious. Of course, everyone has their own preferences, and some people don't like hieroglyphs. They think that hieroglyphs lack artistic conception and imagination space. The reason why I don't like picture stone is that its picture is specious, and the reason why I like picture stone is that it's specious.
對於畫面石的鑑賞從五個方面入手，這五個方面是圖、形、質、趣、韻。
The appreciation of pictorial stone starts from five aspects: figure, shape, quality, interest and rhyme.
圖，就是指石頭上畫面，看圖就是看畫面的整體效果。我們可以把整顆石頭看做是畫布，圖紋的面積大小和在石頭上的位置就是畫面的構圖。我們可以結合一些繪畫知識對畫面石進行解讀、鑑賞。看畫面構圖是否合理、完整；看畫面是否清晰、亮麗；看畫面主題是否突出、明朗；看畫面層次是否分明。一般情況下，精品畫面石的對圖的要求是，構圖合理，圖紋鮮明，主題突出。
The picture refers to the picture on the stone, and the picture is the overall effect of the picture. We can think of the whole stone as a canvas, and the size and position of the pattern on the stone are the composition of the picture. We can combine some painting knowledge to interpret and appreciate the picture stone. To see whether the composition of the picture is reasonable and complete; to see whether the picture is clear and bright; to see whether the theme of the picture is prominent and clear; to see whether the level of the picture is clear. In general, the requirements of fine stone are reasonable composition, distinct pattern and prominent theme.
形，是指石形，畫面石的石形一般類似圓形的為佳。畫面石的欣賞重點在於畫面的觀賞性，接近平整的畫面利於觀察畫面的完整性。類似圓形的石頭，轉折面少，可以比較完美的呈現畫面的既視感。
Shape refers to the shape of stone. The stone shape of screen stone is generally similar to the round one. The appreciation of screen stone focuses on the appreciation of the screen, and the close to flat screen is conducive to the observation of the integrity of the screen. Similar to the round stone, the turning surface is less, which can perfectly present the visual sense of the picture.
質，是指奇石的石質。畫面石對石質的要求比象形石更高一些，這是因為堅硬致、緻密、細膩的石質更能呈現畫面的美感。
Quality refers to the stone quality of strange stones. Picture stone has higher requirements for stone quality than pictograph stone, because the hard, dense and delicate stone can better present the beauty of the picture.
趣，是指奇石的畫面看起來要有趣味性。畫面石的畫面內容不論看起來是具象的、還是抽象的，都要讓人覺得有意思，可以玩味。畫面石的畫面要有美感，可以用我們的知識進行解讀，畫面可關聯的知識越多，畫面石的價值就越高。
Interesting means that the pictures of strange stones should look interesting. Whether the content of the picture stone looks concrete or abstract, it should be interesting and enjoyable. The picture of the picture stone should have aesthetic feeling, which can be interpreted with our knowledge. The more knowledge the picture can be related to, the higher the value of the picture stone will be.
韻，就是指石頭的韻味，是石頭美感的延伸。對於韻可以這樣去理解，事物最純粹的特徵就是韻，比如大山的“韻”就是巍峨、險峻，少女的“韻”就是玲瓏、青春。畫面石的欣賞，特別應該強調的就是“神韻”。神韻是畫面石總體美感的體現，奇石帶給我們自然、和諧、律動、簡約、古樸、莊重、活潑、優雅等感受，這些都是我們對“韻”的體驗。奇石的神韻是很難用語言來表達的靈魂所在。
Rhyme refers to the charm of stone and the extension of stone beauty. We can understand rhyme in this way. The purest feature of things is rhyme. For example, the "Rhyme" of mountains is lofty and precipitous, and the "Rhyme" of girls is exquisite and young. The appreciation of screen stone, especially the "verve". Verve is the embodiment of the overall aesthetic feeling of the screen stone. The strange stone brings us the feelings of nature, harmony, rhythm, simplicity, simplicity, solemnity, liveliness, elegance, etc., which are all our experiences of "verve". The charm of strange stone is the soul which is difficult to express with language.
奇,異也，有別於一般者為“奇”一般泛指經過天然形成的，大自然雕琢、洗煉的，石形獨特，石色鮮豔，石質細膩，紋理圖案優美，具有觀賞性以及收藏價值、經濟價值、美學價值極高的石品，都可稱為奇石,“奇”也指石品上的造型及圖案奇特。
It is different from the general one. Generally speaking, it refers to the stone products that are naturally formed, carved and refined by nature, with unique shape, bright color, fine quality, beautiful texture and pattern, with high ornamental value, collection value, economic value and aesthetic value
It is called strange stone, which also refers to the peculiar shape and pattern on the stone products.
奇石的最大特徵在於：奇石不僅需要具備天然性，還要具備自然性，簡單的說，就是石頭未經過任何人工雕琢，修飾或人為加工合成。
The biggest characteristic of the stone is that the stone not only needs to be natural, but also natural. In short, the stone has not been carved, decorated or artificially processed.
奇石是以自然美為特徵的觀賞石，其自身的自然性，即無人為加工，修飾或雕琢，是其區別於其他觀賞石的最重要標準之一；賞石、石玩藝術的審美觀，是通過人們觀感而產生的，是審美主體與客體之間的共同感應，奇石不僅是一種形象藝術，也是一種心境藝術，心境藝術是賞石藝術的最高境界，在賞石過程中，並不是以目視形，而是以心蘊神，進而才“天人合一，物我兩忘”。人們能夠從一塊塊冰冷的石頭身上，聯想出人生的各種境遇，悟出宇宙自然界神奇多姿，藉以充實腦海，豐富自我心靈，進而從奇石王國裡探索出天然藝術的妙趣和生命自然的本質，這就是鍾愛奇石的真諦。
Strange stones are ornamental stones characterized by natural beauty. Their own naturalness, that is, no one processes, decorates or carves them, is one of the most important standards that distinguish them from other ornamental stones. The aesthetic view of stone appreciation and stone playing art is generated through people's perception, and is the common induction between aesthetic subject and object. Strange stones are not only an image art, but also a mood art, Mood art is the highest realm of stone appreciation art. In the process of stone appreciation, it is not the visual form, but the spirit of mind, and then "heaven and man are one, things and I forget". People can associate all kinds of circumstances of life from cold stones, realize the magic of the universe and nature, enrich their mind, enrich their soul, and explore the beauty of natural art and the nature of life from the kingdom of strange stones. This is the essence of loving strange stones.
而古代賞石側重於石體外部輪廓的整體變化，給人清奇古怪，風骨嶙峋之感;
In ancient times, stone appreciation focused on the overall change of the external outline of the stone, giving people a sense of strangeness and cragginess;
如石之表面起伏跌蕩, 紆迴峭折,陰陽正背,石膚富於變化,又就有了皺的蒼桑;加上石體玲瓏多孔,左右上下宛轉相通,佈局自然,有路可循,四處通達,內部變化多端,這樣就具備了”四字”的全部精 。它們各有側重,但又相互協調,相互掩映,給賞者以心靈震撼。
For example, the surface of the stone is undulating, zigzagging, yin and yang are back, the stone skin is full of changes, and there is a wrinkled green mulberry; in addition, the stone body is exquisite and porous, and the left and right sides are connected up and down, the layout is natural, there is a way to follow, and there are many ways to get around, and the interior is changeable, so it has all the essence of "four characters". They have their own emphases, but they coordinate with each other and hide each other to shock the mind of the audience.
“奇石作為一種自然物質，自身具有何種價值，取決於特定時期特定人群的價值取向。
"As a kind of natural material, the value of strange stones depends on the value orientation of specific people in a specific period.
奇石奇在每一件都是絕無僅有，它集天然性、唯一性、稀缺性、藝術性、不可再造性於一體，世界上其它任何物品都很難同時達到以上條件。
Strange stone is unique in every piece. It integrates nature, uniqueness, scarcity, artistry and irreproducibility. It is difficult for any other goods in the world to meet the above conditions at the same time.
“精品奇石是不可再生性資源，受產地和存世量的侷限，有枯竭客觀性存在，再加之賞石可以反覆消費而沒有損耗，隨著時間推移更能增值，可以代代相傳，分享千年”。此外，奇石所代表的精品傳統文化在一定程度上體現收藏者高品位的層次、涵養和格調，因此被許多成功人士所青睞，進而推動了奇石價格不斷的上漲。
"Fine stone is a non renewable resource. Due to the limitations of its origin and quantity of existence, it has dried up objectivity. In addition, it can be repeatedly consumed without loss. It can increase in value over time and can be passed on from generation to generation and shared for thousands of years.". In addition, the high-quality traditional culture represented by rare stones reflects the high-grade level, conservation and style of collectors to a certain extent, so it is favored by many successful people, which further promotes the price of rare stones to keep rising.
專家推薦：這塊奇石是大自然的藝術傑作，很是難得，外形完整無損，形態較大，線條自然流暢。圖紋鮮明，主題突出。奇石奇在每一件都是絕無僅有， 它集天然性、唯一性、稀缺性、藝術性、不可再造性於一體，世界上其它任何物品都很難同時達到以上條件。精品奇石是不可再生性資源，受 產地和存世量的侷限，有枯竭客觀性存在，再加之賞石可以反覆消費而沒有損耗，隨著時間推移更能增值，可以代代相傳，分享千年。此石正面是個禪佛相結合的人頭和仙鶴組成奇妙景象，背面仙蟒教子栩栩如生，在正面人頭裡有一個身穿漢服男子，而背後有一個側身婀娜娉婷的女子低頭靜思，在頭頂一個蹁纖起舞的男子如羅馬雕塑般飄然髮際。天工造物如此玄妙，此方極品奇石集天地精華，道家之要義，佛家之宗旨，慈悲為懷，萬物共存，這是一塊融中國儒家，道家，佛家文化及有西歐柏拉圖側面像，羅馬雕塑，道家仙鶴，有企鵝圖案，是塊中西文化合壁，人和動物和諧共處，世界大同文化底 蘊深厚，藝術價值無價世界第一的極品畫面奇石，極具收藏價值和經濟價值。
Experts recommend: this stone is a masterpiece of nature. It's very rare. It's intact in shape, large in shape and smooth in line. The pattern is distinct and the theme is prominent. Strange stone is unique in every piece. It integrates nature, uniqueness, scarcity, artistry and irreproducibility. It is difficult for any other goods in the world to meet the above conditions at the same time. High quality stone is a non renewable resource. Due to the limitations of its origin and quantity of existence, it has exhausted objectivity. In addition, it can be repeatedly consumed without loss. As time goes on, it can increase in value and can be passed on from generation to generation and shared for thousands of years. The front of the stone is a wonderful scene composed of the head combined with Zen and Buddhism and the crane. The back of the fairy Python is lifelike. In the front of the stone, there is a man in Hanfu, and behind the stone, there is a graceful woman with her head bowed and meditated. In the top of the stone, there is a man dancing with his hair like a Roman sculpture. The work of heaven is so mysterious that the essence of Taoism is the essence of Taoism, the purpose of Buddhism, the compassion of the people, the coexistence of all things. This is a fusion of Chinese Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism culture and Western China's Platon profile, Rome sculpture, Taoist crane, and Penguin picture. It is a combination of Chinese and Western cultures, animal and animal coexist harmoniously, and the world's cultural foundation. The world's best picture stone with profound artistic value is of great collection value and economic value.
閱讀更多 晒寶交易古玩圈 的文章
