Unit 2 Neighbours
一、重點詞組、句型用法
1. I am afraid they won`t welcome visitors like you.我恐怕他們不會歡迎向你這樣的客人。
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
be afraid of sth /doing sth.害怕某物/做某事
be afraid+(that)從句
welcome sb. 歡迎某人
welcome to sp.歡迎來到某地
like (prep)像 He, _______his elder brother, likes chatting with others.
I’m afraid so.恐怕是的。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣的。
2.It`s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 住在那樣一個小區很好。
It`s+形容詞to do sth
3.What are your neighbours like?
= How are you neighbours?你的鄰居們（性格品質）如何？
What be sb/sth like?你認為…怎麼樣(性格品質)？（用形容詞回答）
What do/does sb. like?某人喜歡什麼？
What do/does sb. look like?某人長什麼樣子(外貌)？
4. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.
different +名詞複數
5.Some of them are volunteers.他們中有一些人是志願者。
some/most/all of +名詞/代詞 （名詞前有限定詞） one of +複數 表示“……之一”
Most of the water is for drinking. 大多數水都是用來喝的。
Most of the students in our class are boys. 我們班大多數學生是男生。（注意主謂一致）
6.They help us with all kinds of problems. 他們幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題。
help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人去做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人
with the help of sb 在某人的幫助之下
without one`s help沒有某人的幫助
helpful adj.樂於助人的
all kinds of 各種各樣的
different kinds of 不同種類的
7. There`s something wrong with my computer.
= My computer is broken.
= My computer doesn’t work.
=My computer isn’t working.
我的電腦壞了。
something 指物的不定代詞，“某事，某物”，看作單數。
形容詞修飾不定代詞要後置，something interesting ,something strange，不定式修飾要後置：something to eat
注：would you like /could you /can I…結構還用something, 表委婉語氣，或希望得到肯定回答。
其他的不定代詞：someone/somebody anyone/anybody/anything/everyone/everybody/everything/nobody(=no one)/nothing
8.I want to help sick people.我想要幫助生病的人
sick可修飾名詞，ill 也表示生病的，但不能修飾名詞，只能用“The little boy is ill.”
9.That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來像是個好主意。（That sounds good!）
sound like +名詞詞組 聽起來像……
look like … 看起來像……
sound(聽起來)/look（看起來）/feel（感覺）/smell（聞起來）/taste（嚐起來）/become(變得,成為)，以及be動詞，都是動詞家族中較特殊的一類詞，叫做“連繫動詞”，一般後接形容詞，而大多數行為動詞要用副詞來修飾。
eg. They look cool!他們看起來很酷！
The music sounds beautiful!音樂聽起來很美妙！
10.Some college students are ready to help.一些大學生樂於幫忙。
be ready to do sth. 準備/樂於做某事
be ready for sth 為……做好準備
We are ready for the coming exams.
我們為接下來的考試做好了準備。
Please get ready for your lesson!
請為你的課程做好準備，
get ready強調動作，
be ready 強調“已經準備好了”的狀態。
11. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?
worry about sth/sb ：特殊疑問詞+to do sth
①I don`t know who _________(ask) for help.
②Do you know when __________(start)?
12. Are you not feeling well these days? 你最近覺得不舒服嗎？
I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well.
“well”此處是形容詞，表示身體好的。
13.They will make you feel better!他們會讓你好起來。
make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
make +賓語+adj. 使……覺得……
eg. Our teachers make us stop talking.
The exciting news makes him feel excited.
14.When people do not know what to wear to a partyor how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 當人們不知道該穿什麼去派對或者如何去設計自己的家，這些藝術家們將會給他們一些點子。
“特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式”可做賓語或主語，是對一個句子的省略，此處“what to wear”相當於“what they should/can wear”。
二、語法複習：一般將來時
1.當將來一定會發生的事或已經計劃好的事用will.
We will have a charity show next week.
2. be going to更側重於計劃打算或很快就要發生的事。
It is so cloudy. I think it is going to rain.
①There ___________a football match in our school next week.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. is going to be D are going to be
②It _________my brother’s birthday tomorrow. He ________a party.
A. is going to be; has
B. will be; is having
C. will be; is going to have
D. will have; is going to be
③How cold now! I think it ___________(rain).
3.there be句型的一般將來時“there will be ……/there is(are)going to be……”
4..shall可用於第一人稱I/we, 替代will表示一般將來時，但shall更多用來表示建議。
eg.Shall we take a bus there? 我們能坐汽車去那兒嗎？
5.常用的時間狀語：
tomorrow明天，
tomorrow morning/afternoon，
the day after tomorrow後天，
next week/month/Sunday/year，
in the future在將來，
“in+一段時間”表示“多久以後”,
in 2020：在2020年
三、四會內容
（一）、重要詞組
1.live in a flat in City Garden in Ninth street 住在第九街道城市花園的公寓裡
2.most students
=most of the students 大多數學生
3.have/hold a meeting 開會
4.do some shopping for them 為他們購物 do some washing/reading/cleaning
5.plan a day out with my uncle`s family
計劃和叔叔一家外出一天
6.the day after tomorrow 後天
7.make a fire 生火
8.work in a restaurant in the town centre
在鎮中心一家餐館工作
9.her elder brother 她的哥哥
11.go to work by train. 乘火車上班
by +交通工具
12.at the community centre 在社區中心
13.on the afternoon of 5 March
在三月五號的下午
on Monday afternoon/morning
14.worry about what to wear to a party
擔心穿什麼去晚會
15. all the day= the whole day=all day long
17.know a lot about styles and colours 關於風格和顏色知道很多
18.be happy to give you some ideas 很高興給你一些主意
19. worry about= be worried about 擔心……
二、重要句子
1.People here are like a big family.（ like 為介詞，像）這兒的人像一個大家庭。
2.What are you going to do in the future? 將來你想幹什麼？。
3.He often goes to work by bike
=He often rides to work. 騎車上班
4.I`m sure you`ll be good at it. be sure +從句
5.We are going to have a “helping hands” meeting at the community centre on the afternoon of 5 March.
6.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 疑問句和否定句中something改為anything
7.They will be happy to give you some ideas. 他們將很高興給你一些想法。
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