prefer的基本用法和解釋
pre∙fer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/
verb
(-rr-) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用於進行時) to like one thing or person better than another; to choose one thing rather than sth else because you like it better 較喜歡;喜歡…多於… [VN]
'Coffee or tea?' 'I'd prefer tea, thanks.' "要咖啡還是茶?" "我要茶,謝謝。"
I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜歡爵士樂遠勝過搖滾樂。
I would prefer it if you didn't tell anyone. 我希望你別告訴任何人。
A local firm is to be preferred. 選一家當地的公司更好。
[VN-ADJ]
I prefer my coffee black. 我喜歡不加奶的咖啡。
[V to inf]
The donor prefers to remain anonymous. 捐贈者希望不披露姓名。
I prefer not to think about it. 我不想考慮此事。
[VN to inf]
Would you prefer me to stay? 你願意我留下來嗎?
[V -ing]
I prefer playing in defence. 我喜歡打防守。
[V that] (formal)
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. 我希望你不要說出我的名字。
然後是經常和prefer一起出現的慣常搭配:
verb
和副詞 greatly, much, strongly搭配表示程度
I much prefer the orchestra's 1998 recording of the symphony.我更喜歡管絃樂隊1998年錄製的交響曲。
和副詞 | infinitely | simply搭配 You may simply prefer just to sit on the terrace with a cocktail. 您可能更喜歡坐在露臺上享用雞尾酒。
| really I would really prefer to teach girls. 我真的更喜歡教女孩。
| rather, slightly | certainly Egg pasta is certainly preferred by many chefs.雞蛋意麵肯定是許多廚師的首選。
| clearly, obviously | apparently Huge majorities apparently prefer reducing unemployment to fighting inflation. 絕大多數人顯然更願意降低失業率,而不是對抗通脹。
| generally, usually | naturally Employers naturally prefer candidates with some previous experience of the job. 僱主更喜歡有在先工作經驗的應聘者。
would prefer
We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in.
如果你喜歡的話我們可以去外面吃,但是我更喜歡在家吃。
| tend to 表示傾向於
Industries still tend to prefer virgin raw materials to recycled ones.
相較於回收材料,工廠還是製造商還是傾向於更喜歡未經加工的原料。
PREP. to I prefer his earlier paintings to his later ones.
相較晚期作品,我更喜歡他的早期油畫。
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