初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!

必背句型

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


句型1:There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語

There're three books on the table.

桌子上有三本書。


句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?

What's wrong with your telephone?

你的手機有什麼毛病?


句型3:How do you like…?

How do you like China?你覺得中國怎麼樣?


句型4:What do you like about…?

What do you like about China?

你喜歡中國的什麼?


句型5:had better(not)+動詞原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。


句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感謝你來看我。


句型8:So+be/情態動詞/助動詞+主語

He is a student. So am I.

他是一個學生,我也是。


句型9not…until…

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。


句型10比較級十and+比較級

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越來越厲害。


句型11the+比較級,the+比較級

The more one has,the more one wants.

擁有的越多,想要的越多。


句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as…

…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮溼。


句型13:more/less +adj.+than…

I think art is less important than music.

我認為藝術不如音樂重要。


句型14:stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。


句型15:both…and…

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是學生。


句型16:either…or…

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你錯就是他錯。


句型17:neither…nor…

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是學生。


句型18:…as soon as…

As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.

我一見到他就把你的消息告訴他。


句型19:so+adj./adv.+that…

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得連話也不想說了。


句型20Though…十主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費我大量時間。


初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


句型21:be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

今天下午我要去買本英語書。


句型22:be different from

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我認為這與漢語名字不同。


句型23:Welcome (back) to…

Welcome back to school!

歡迎回到學校!


句型24:have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning English this term.

這學期我們將興味盎然地學習講英語。


句型25:…because…/…, so..…

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。


句型26:Why don't you…/ Why not…?

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

為什麼不早點到校呢?


句型27:make it

Let's make it half past nine.

讓我們定在九點半吧!


句型28:have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他們每天無所事事。


句型29:be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.

I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

我對於怎麼走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。


句型30:between…and…

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。


句型31:keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補語 /adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你們必須保持教室乾淨。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

對不起,讓你久等。


句型32:find+賓語+賓補

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。


句型33:…not…any more / longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

這位老人不再旅行了。


句型34:What's the weather like…?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

在你們家鄉,春天天氣怎麼樣?


句型35:There is no time to do/have no time to do

There was no time to think.

沒有時間思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我沒有時間回家吃午飯。


句型36:Help oneself to…

Help yourself to some fish.

吃魚吧!


句型37:used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我過去常讀這種故事書。


句型38:borrow…from

I borrowed a book from him.

我從他那借了一本書。


句型39:lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事書給我。


句型40:have been to

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你曾去過夏威夷嗎?


初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


句型41:have gone to

Where's he? He's gone to Washington.

他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。


句型42be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。


句型43:No matter+疑問句+主句

No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

無論你們什麼時候來,都受歡迎。


句型44:be afraid (of/to do/that..)

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。


句型45:…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能儘快見到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他盡最大努力跑到這兒。


句型46:practise /enjoy/finish doing

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事書。


句型47:ask sb. (not) to do sth.

Her mother ask her to clean the room.

她媽媽叫她打掃房間。


句型48:be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

這本書值得讀。


句型49:seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生氣了。

The house seems too noisy.

這房子似乎太吵了。


句型50:It's said that…

It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

據說大白鯊是最危險的鯊魚之一。

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!

8 大時態結構


初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


一、一般現在時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1、概念:表示經常發生的情況;有規律出現的情況;總是發生的;事實真理。


2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.


3.基本結構:主語+動詞原形(如主語為第三人稱單數,動詞上要改為第三人稱單數形式)


4.否定形式:主語+am / is / are+not+其他;此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞,則在其前加 don't,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用 doesn't,同時還原行為動詞。


5.一般疑問句:把 be 動詞放於句首;用助動詞 do 提問,如主語為第三人稱單數,則用 does,同時,還原行為動詞。


eg:

①It seldom snows here. 這裡很少下雪。

②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂於幫助別人。

③Action speaks louder than words. 事實勝雄辯。


二、一般過去時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:過去某個時間裡發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。


2.時間狀語:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.


3.基本結構:主語+動詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞


4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+其他;在行為動詞前加didn't,同時還原行為動詞。


5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放於句首;用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問,同時還原行為動詞。


eg:

①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經常來幫助我們。

②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這麼忙。


三、一般將來時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或準備做某事。


2.時間狀語

:Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.


3.基本結構:主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語+will / shall+do+其它


4.否定形式:主語+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語+will / shall not do+其它


5.一般疑問句:be 放於句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫)


eg:

①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學習中與我們競爭。

②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。


四、一般過去將來時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。


2.時間狀語:The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.


3.基本結構:主語+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語+would / should+do+其它


4.否定形式:主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語+would/should+not+do.


5.一般疑問句:was 或 were 放於句首;would / should 提到句首


eg:

①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說他第二天要去北京。

②I asked who was going there. 我問,誰要去那裡。


五、現在進行時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。


2.時間狀語:Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.


3.基本結構:主語+be+doing+其它


4.否定形式:主語+be+not+doing+其它


5.一般疑問句:把be動詞放於句首。


eg:


①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺如何?


②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現得很好。


六、過去進行時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。


2.時間狀語

:at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。


3.基本結構: 主語+was / were+doing+其它


4.否定形式:主語+was/were+not+doing+其它


5.一般疑問句:把 was 或 were 放於句首。(第一個字母大寫)


eg:

①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時間她在一家公司工作。

②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進來時,我正在讀報紙。


七、現在完成時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。


2.時間狀語:yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點,for+時間段,recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.


3.基本結構:主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它


4.否定形式:主語+have / has+not+過去分詞+其它


5.一般疑問句:have 或 has 放句首。


eg:

①I've written an article. 我已經寫了一篇論文。

②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年,農村發生了巨大的變化。


八、過去完成時

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


1.概念

:過去發生或者已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。


2.時間狀語:before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.


3.基本結構:had+done.


4.否定形式:had+not+done.


5.一般疑問句:had 放於句首。


6.用法:

(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句中。


eg:

She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來沒有去過巴黎。


(2)在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。


eg:

①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達時,小偷們早就跑了。


(3)表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"。


eg:

①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來,但是你沒有來。


②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開門,他就打了我。

(注意:had hardly… when... 剛......就......)


③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買了這輛車,轉眼又賣了。

(注意:had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)

初中英語:常考“時態結構+句型”,提分必備!


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