手把手教你神經網絡可視化


作者:田海山https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/66320870

安裝

可以通過以下的命令進行安裝

conda install pytorch-nightly -c pytorch conda install graphviz conda install torchvision conda install tensorwatch

本教程基於以下的版本:

torchvision.__version__ '0.2.1' torch.__version__ '1.2.0.dev20190610' sys.version '3.6.8 |Anaconda custom (64-bit)| (default, Dec 30 2018, 01:22:34) [GCC 7.3.0]'

載入庫

import sys import torch import tensorwatch as tw import torchvision.models

網絡結構可視化

alexnet_model = torchvision.models.alexnet() tw.draw_model(alexnet_model, [1, 3, 224, 224])

載入alexnet,draw_model函數需要傳入三個參數,第一個為model,第二個參數為input_shape,第三個參數為orientation,可以選擇'LR'或者'TB',分別代表左右佈局與上下佈局。

在notebook中,執行完上面的代碼會顯示如下的圖,將網絡的結構及各個層的name和shape進行了可視化。

統計網絡參數

可以通過model_stats方法統計各層的參數情況。

tw.model_stats(alexnet_model, [1, 3, 224, 224]) [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported! [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported! [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported! [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported! [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported! [MAdd]: Dropout is not supported! [Flops]: Dropout is not supported! [Memory]: Dropout is not supported!

alexnet_model.features Sequential( (0): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(11, 11), stride=(4, 4), padding=(2, 2)) (1): ReLU(inplace=True) (2): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) (3): Conv2d(64, 192, kernel_size=(5, 5), stride=(1, 1), padding=(2, 2)) (4): ReLU(inplace=True) (5): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) (6): Conv2d(192, 384, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)) (7): ReLU(inplace=True) (8): Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)) (9): ReLU(inplace=True) (10): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1)) (11): ReLU(inplace=True) (12): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False) ) alexnet_model.classifier Sequential( (0): Dropout(p=0.5) (1): Linear(in_features=9216, out_features=4096, bias=True) (2): ReLU(inplace=True) (3): Dropout(p=0.5) (4): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=4096, bias=True) (5): ReLU(inplace=True) (6): Linear(in_features=4096, out_features=1000, bias=True) )

參考

https://github.com/microsoft/tensorwatch