broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

同學們,申申老師分享的這9張圖片,非常珍貴,這9張圖片包括了高中階段最容易混淆的100組單詞,我在日常教學中,發現很多同學分不清這些單詞,現在全部總結好了,分享給同學們,加油吧!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

正式講課之前我們先熱身一下,

請你區分一下

aboard

abroad

board

broad

申申老師推薦收聽音頻:

音頻時間18分鐘,大小18M

(請注意,我在音頻講解中有口誤,糾正如下go aboard-等船,等機。go abroad 出國,去海外)

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!

補充內容:

damage, destroy, ruin

damage, destroy 和 ruin 這三個單詞均表示"破壞"、"損壞"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。

①damage指部分"損壞"、"損害"、"破壞"或指使用價值有所降低。它可以用作動詞,也可以用作名詞,用作名詞時常與to something 連用。例如:

Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴風雨毀壞了這個地區數以百計的房屋。

The accident did a lot of damage to his car. 這次車禍使他的車受到很大的損壞。

②destroy 只能用作動詞,指徹底破壞,以致不可能修復,常作"破壞"、"毀滅"解,也可以指希望、計劃等打破。例如:

The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town. 地震幾乎毀滅了整個城鎮。

His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成為一個作家的希望破滅了。

③ruin則表示破壞嚴重,以致不能修復,但這種破壞不像destroy那樣毀滅某物,而是強調致使該物的使用價值發生了問題。用作動詞時,它作"使毀滅"、"使崩潰"、"弄糟"解;用作名詞時,它表示"毀滅"、"瓦解"、"廢墟"等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。例如:

The fire ruined the castle. 那場大火使城堡夷為廢墟。

The house has fallen into ruin. 房子倒塌了。

The company is facing ruin. 這家公司面臨破產。

2. divide, separate

divide 和 separate都表示"分開",但其意義不同。

①separate指把原來連在一起或靠近的"分隔"開來,也可指"離別"。如:

The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 臺灣海峽把臺灣和福建隔開了。

Please separate the white shirts from the colored ones.請把白襯衫與有顏色的襯衫分開。

We are separated for the present. 我們暫時離別。

②divide指把整體"劃分"成若干份,其後接into, from, among (between), with等。如:

The island is divided into two parts.這個島嶼被分成兩部分。

We divided the money equally.我們平分這錢。

被divide(分隔)的東西在一定的條件下具有統一性,被separate(分隔)的東西沒有統一性。如:

The Pacific separates Asia from America.太平洋把亞洲和美洲隔開。

He divided the cake among the children.他把這塊蛋糕分給了孩子們。

What about dividing yourselves into four groups? 把你們分成四個小組怎麼樣?

3. hurt, injure, harm, wound

hurt, injure, harm 和 wound 都有"傷"的意思,但各自的含義和用法不同。

①hurt普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害,也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如:

The driver hurt himself badly in the accident. 那位司機在這次事故中傷得很重。

She hurt her leg when she fell.她跌倒時,一條腿受了傷。

He felt hurt at your words.你的話使他很難過。

注意:指肉體上的傷害時,hurt可與badly, slightly, seriously等連用;但若指精神上的創傷,只能說very much/rather/deeply hurt。

②injure比hurt正式,hurt 多指傷痛。而injure則指損害健康、成就、容貌等,強調功能的損失。如:

A bullet injured his left eye. 一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

Drinking can injure one's health. 喝酒對人的健康有害。

I hope I didn't injure her feelings.我希望沒有傷害她的感情。

③harm用於肉體或精神上的傷害均可,有時可指引起不安或不便。還可用於抽象事物,尤其是指不道德的事情。如:

Don't harm your eyes by reading in dim light. 不要在昏暗的燈光下看書,以免損害眼睛。

I have never harmed anybody.我從未傷害過任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我們街裡曾發生過火災,但沒人受傷。

④wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,特指戰場上的受傷。它可以指肉體上的傷害。也可比喻指人們精神上的創傷。如:

The bullet wounded his arm. 子彈打傷了他的一隻胳膊。

The robber wounded him with a knife.那個強盜用刀刺傷了他。

You have wounded his pride.你傷害了他的自尊心。

4. insist on, stick to, persist in

insist on, stick to和 persist in 都有"堅持"的意思,但其用法不同。

①insist on意思是"demand or maintain persistently","堅決要求","堅持認為"。是對要求、看法、意見或主張的"堅持"。"on"是介詞,後面接名詞也可接動名詞作表語。如:

She insisted on her opinion at the meeting. 她在會上堅持自己的意見。

She insisted on going with us. 她堅持要和我們一起去。

注意:insist接that從句,有兩種情況:

(a)表示"堅決認為(主張)",從句中用陳述語氣。如:

The Arab insisted that he had never seen the camel. 阿拉伯人堅持說他從來沒見過那頭駱駝。

Though all his friends criticized him, he insisted he had done nothing wrong. 儘管所有的朋友都指責他,但他堅持認為自己沒有做錯事。

(b)表示"堅決要、堅決要求",這時從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。如:

He insisted that she (should) go.他堅決要她去。

②"stick to"的意思是"persist in, not abandon",是對"願望、原則、決定、諾言、意見、理想或某種理論"的堅持不渝。"to"是介詞,接名詞或動名詞作賓語,不能接不定式。如:

We should stick to the study of Marxism-Leninism. 我們應當堅持研究馬列主義。

We stick to what is right and correct what is wrong.我們堅持正確的,修正錯誤的。

③persist in 後面常接名詞或動名詞,表示對某種活動堅持不懈或對某種信念固執不改。如:

If you persist in breaking the law, you will go to prison. 如果你固執要犯法,你將會坐牢的。

He persisted in his own belief.他固守自己的信念。

比較:He insisted on playing another game.他一定要再玩一局(球)。(當他insist的時候,到底play了沒有,本句沒明示)

He persisted in practicing hour after hour. 他堅持練習了一小時又一小時。(當他persist的時候,practice的動作已經發生)

5. worth, worthy, worthwhile

worth, worthy 和 worthwhile 這三個詞用作形容詞時,都有"值得的"的意思,但各自的用法或搭配關係不同。

①worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞,意為"值……的"、"相當於……的價值的"、"值得……的"、"有……的價值的"。由於它類似介詞,須後接名詞或主動語態的動名詞(有被動的含義)作賓語。例如:

The used car is still worth $2,000.這輛二手車依然值2000美元。

Is the exhibition worth a visit/visiting? 這個展覽會值得去參觀嗎?

②worthy可以作表語和定語。用作定語時,意思是"有價值的"、"值得尊敬的"、"應受到賞識的";用作表語時,意思是"值得……"、"應得到……的",其後常接of sth., 也可接不定式。

Guangzhou is worthy of a visit/to be visited. 廣州值得去看一看。

He said he was not worthy to accept such honour. 他說他不應該接受這種榮譽。

The school has graduated many worthy young people. 這間學校培養了許多優秀的年輕人。

③worthwhile像worthy那樣,既可以作表語,也可以作定語。它表示某事因為重要、有趣或受益大而值得去花時間、錢財或努力去做好,一般作"值得的"、"值得做的"、"有意義的"解。用作表語時,可以後接動名詞或動詞不定式。例如:

Hangzhou is a beautiful place, it is worthwhile going/to go there. 杭州是個美麗的地方,值得一去。

Helping old people is a worthwhile activity. 幫助老人是一項很有意義的活動。

Thank you for your worthwhile suggestion. 謝謝你提出的好建議。

練習:用所給詞的正確形式填空:

1. He has ________ (damage, destroy, ruin) his health through drinking too much.

2. We should never ________(separate, divide) from the masses.

3. We won't do anything that will________ (hurt, injure, harm, wound) the cause of peace.

4. We shall________(insist on, stick to, persist in) the point that theory comes from practice.

5. Her achievements are ________(worth, worthy, worthwhile) of the highest praise.

key: 1. ruined 2. separate 3. harm 4. stick to 5. worthy

一分鐘學會aboard/abroad/board/broad!精講100組易混詞快收藏!


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