06.22|每日一練(邏輯推理題)

22June

邏輯推理題

Although passenger pigeons, now extinct, were abundant in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century America, archaeological studies at twelfth-century Cahokian sites in the present-day United States examined household food trash and found that traces of passenger pigeon were quite rare. Given that the sites were close to a huge passenger pigeon roost documented by John James Audubon in the nineteenth century and that Cahokians consumed almost every other animal protein source available, the archaeologist conducting the studies concluded the passenger pigeon population had once been very limited before increasing dramatically in post-Columbian America. Other archaeologists have criticized those conclusions on the grounds that passenger pigeon bones would not be likely to be preserved. But all the archaeological projects found plenty of bird bones--and even some tiny bones from fish.

Q: The author of the passage mentions "tiny bones from fish" primarily in order to_______

A. Explain why traces of passenger pigeon are rare at Cahokian sites.

B. Support a claim about the wide variety of animal proteins in the Cahokian diet.

C. Provide evidence that confirms a theory about the extinction of the passenger pigeon.

D. Cast doubt on the conclusion reached by the archaeologists who conducted the studies discussed in the passage.

E. Counter an objection to an interpretation of the data obtained from Cahokian sites.

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【上一期參考答案】

21June詞彙

請從以下選項中選出與下句劃線詞語意思相近的詞。

The city will indemnify all home owners whose property is spoilded by this project.

A. assuage B. compensate C. claim D. assess E.investigate

參考答案: B. compensate

解析:如果不查字典的話,如何推斷indemnify的意思呢?一個常用的方法自然是從上下文了。在這一句裡,與indemnify有緊密關係的詞是“spoiled"。這是因為,whose property is spoiled by this project在語義上與the city will indemnify the onwers是因果關係,即業主的房產受損,那麼政府要因此他們加以“indemnify”。理解了這個語義關係,也就很容易能把握住indemnify的內涵了。在五個選項裡,compensate就是與之意思最為相近的了。在《柯林斯英語詞典》中,indemnify的意思是:To indemnify someone against something bad happening means to promise to protect them, especially financially, if it happens.保證賠償。例如:They agreed to indemnify the taxpayers against any loss./他們同意補償納稅人的任何損失。

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