書面表達主要高級句式學與練（附答案）注：文中圖片來自網絡。 
1、祈使句 / 名詞詞組 + and / or +陳述句（祈使句 / 名詞詞組表示“條件”）
Work hard, and you’ll succeed.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late. （王先之聲英語備考）
A little more efforts, and you will improve your English.
每天鍛練一小時，你身體會越來越好。
______ exercise a day, ______ you will get ______ and ______.
做一個傾聽者，你會深受別人的尊重。
______ a listener, and you will _____ _______ deeply.
經常練習英語口語，你的口語水平會得到很大提高。
_______ _______ English often, and you will _______ your speaking greatly.
2、it作形式主語或形式賓語
It is reported that an English club will be set up in our school.
It is important that we (should)save every drop of water.
We consider(認為) it necessary to communicate with our teachers and parents as often as possible.
據說改革開放以來，我的家鄉發生了很大變化。
______ ______ ______ ______ great changes _______ ________ at my ___________ since _________ and _______________.
我認為政府有必要採取措施保護環境。 （王先之聲英語備考）
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很多人認為沒吃早餐不影響身體。
Many people think _____ _________ not to _______ _________
保護環境，人人有責。
_____ _____ everyone’s duty to ________ the ________
3、It is / was + 被強調部分 + that / who…表示“強調”
It is they that/who are responsible for the accidents.
It was not until the test failed him that he realized the importance of making full use of time.
是我們之間的相互幫助使得社會更和諧。 （王先之聲英語備考）
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是三鹿集團應該為這一事故負責。
_____ _____ the Sanlu Group ______ is________ for the incident.
4、to… / in order to…/ so as to…/ so that…/ in order that…with the purpose of …表示“目的”
Check your composition to/ so as to/in order to avoid mistakes.
They acted as volunteers with the purpose of making some contributions to the 20008 Olympics.
為了發展獨立生活能力，我們住在學校而非學裡。
______ _____ ______ develop the _______ of living __________, we live at the scool instead of at home.
為了改善我們的學習環境，我們學校建了一個小花園。
Our school built a small _______ in order to ______ our ______ _______.
為上一所重點大學，很多學生比以前更加用功學習。 （王先之聲英語備考）
There are many students _______ harder than before ______ ______ ______attend a _____ university.
5、There be 句型及其擴展形式表示“存在”
There are many net bars set up around our school.
There lived an old man in that village.
There stands a tower on the top of the mountain.
There used to be a clean river flowing through our village.
我班有些同學經常在校外吃飯。
______ _______ some classmates _______ _______ now and again.
以前河裡有魚。 （王先之聲英語備考）
There ______ ______ _______ _______ in the river.
6.介詞短語+系動詞（不及物動詞）+主語描述方位
In front of our teaching building is a botany.
Beside the computer lie some textbooks and a dictionary.
靠牆掛著一幅姚明畫像。
______ _____ _______ hangs a ________ of Yaoming.
福建位於中國東南部。 （王先之聲英語備考）
______ ______ _______ of China is Fujian Province.
7.what / that / whether / when / where / who / why等引導的名詞性從句
What we donated is far from enough, but it shows our act of kindness.
Whether we will reach our goals is not important.
What counts is not the winning but the playing.
我所需要的是健康，而不是金錢。（What）
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最令我們不解的是，老師沒有批評我們。
_______ _______ us was that our teacher ______ criticize us.
8、分詞短語作狀語(獨立主格結構) （王先之聲英語備考）
Hearing the news, he burst into tears. （王先之聲英語備考）
Addicted to foreign novels, he spent little time in his homework.
Not failing the test, he felt down.
It being sunny, we went out for a change.
老師佈置的作業太多，導致我們休息時間有限。 （王先之聲英語備考）
Our teachers assign too much homework, _______ in limited time for us to ________.
給父母發送了電子郵件後，他開始看報紙。
______ ________ an e-mail to his parents, he began to read newspapers.
身上帶的錢不夠，我沒辦法買那麼貴的一件外衣。
_______ ________ no enough money with me, I _______ to buy so ________ a coat.
9、With 結構作狀語或定語
He likes to sleep with the door open/closed.
She came in, with tears in her eyes/tears in eyes.
After a few minutes, a woman with a baby in her arms got on the bus.
With everything ready, we set off for the destination.
要做的作業更少，我們感到輕鬆。
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在導遊的幫助下，我們玩得很愉快。
_______ the guide _________ us, we enjoyed ourselves.
10、as/who / whom / whose / which / that / when / where / why /引導定語從句
He won the first place in the competition, which made him happy.
I, who am your friend, will help you.
As is known to us all, he is the best student in his class.
大家知道，情商對一個人的成功而言，起重要作用。
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李華，高三年二班學生，擅長英語，今年六月將畢業。
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1. Take ,and, better,better;Be,be respected;Practise spoken, ahead
2.It was said that;I hold the belief that it is necessary for the government to take measures to improve people’s life.
It probable,medical,benefit; It is,protect,environment
3.It is the help among us that makes the society more harmonious.
It is ,that,responsible
4.In order to,ability, independently;garden,improve,learning environment;working,in order to, good
5. There are,dining out; used to fishes
6.Against the wall,portrait;In the southeast
7.What we need is our health rather than money.
What puzzled, didn’t
8.resulting,rest; Having sent; There being,failed,expensive
9.With little homework to do, we feel relaxed.With,helping
10.As is known to all, EQ plays an important part in one’s success.
Lihua, a student in Class Two, Senior Grade Three who is good at English, will graduate this June.
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