語法第25講
1. in order 整齊，秩序井然；狀況良好▽He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order. 他為了要把家裡弄得整整齊齊，忙得像一隻蜜蜂。
【歸納拓展】
in the right order 整齊有序
out of order （機器等）出故障；不整齊；狀況良好
in (good) condition 狀況良好
out of condition 狀況差
【一言辨異】
He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 tables and arrange them in order of size. 他命令他的秘書去訂購了100張桌子並把它們按大小順序排列。
2. try out 測試，試驗；嘗試▽The approach seems good but we need to try it out in practice. 這個方法似乎不錯，但我們需要在實踐中試驗一下。▽Someone is willing to try out his luck through this movement. 有人很想在這場運動中試試他的運氣如何。
【鏈接】
try for 謀求，爭取
try on 試穿
try one’s best to do 竭盡全力做
try one’s luck 碰碰運氣
【辨析】try out與try on
易混詞組
辨析
舉例
try out
試驗；測試（某人的能力或性格）
try out this typewriter
試用這臺打字機
try on
試穿（衣服等）
try on this coat
試穿這件大衣
3. arise VI(arose, arisen)
(1)出現；發生；呈現，（由……）引起，（由……）產生▽Accidents often arise from carelessness. 事故往往起因於粗心。
(2)起身，起來▽He arose from his seat and said he was toughed by the story. 他從座位上站了起來說他被這個故事感動了。
【助記】
原形
過去式
過去分詞
詞義
詞性
arise
arose
arisen
引起
VI
rise
rose
risen
升起
VI
raise
raised
raised
舉起
VT
arouse
aroused
aroused
喚起
VT
4. harmony N：和諧，一致；融洽▽（in harmony with 與……協調一致）They realized the need to be in harmony with the environment. 他們意識到了與環境相協調的必要性。▽（out of harmony with 與……不協調）The violin was out of harmony with the rest of the instrument after I tried it out. 我試了一下後發現小提親拉得與其他樂器不協調。▽（live in harmony (with) (與……)和睦相處）I do believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together in harmony. 我確信不同民族的人可以融洽地生活在一起。
5. be blessed with 有幸，賦有（能力等），享有（幸福等）；受惠於▽May our life be blessed with joy, love and virtue. 希望我們的生活裡充滿歡樂、關愛和美德。
（注意：bless在口語中的用法非常重要：
(1)Bless me. 表示驚訝、喜悅、憤慨等情感，意為“哎呀/我的天哪/真想不到”。
(2)Bless you. 表示“願上帝保佑你(們)；請多保重”(也可說成May God bless you.)）
6. vain ADJ：
(1)自負的，自視過高的▽Too much praise can make a man vain. 過分的讚揚會使人自負。
(2)無結果的；徒勞的▽The local government made vain attempts to boom the economy. 當地政府幾次徒然嘗試想振興經濟。
【歸納拓展】
in vain 徒勞無益，枉費心機▽Day after day she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日復一日，她徒勞地等待他給她打電話。
7. otherwise ADV：
(1)否則，不然▽You shouldn’t be vain of your wealth now, otherwise you’ll lose your best friends. 你現在不要自傲於手頭的財富，要不然你會失去最好的朋友。
(2)在其他方面；除此以外▽The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 這所房子租金貴了點，但在其他方面是令人滿意的。
（注意：otherwise表示“否則，要不然”時，經常用於虛擬語氣，引出含蓄條件句。▽I’m not feeling very well today—otherwise I would do it myself. (otherwise= if I were feeling well) 今天我身體不太舒服，否則這事我就親自去做了。）
8. come out
(1)出版，發表▽What is the deadline of her new novel coming out? 她的新小說出版的最後期限是何時？
(2)真相大白；結果是▽The meaning of the passage comes out clearly in his interpretation. 經他一解釋，這篇文章的意義就明白了。
(3)（指花朵等）開始長出，開花▽The crocuses came out late this year because of the cold weather. 由於天氣寒冷，今年藏紅花開得晚。
（注意：come out沒有被動語態，尤其是表示“出版，發表”時要與publish分開，後者可以用被動語態。）
【歸納拓展】
come about 發生，產生
come across （偶然）遇見
come to 共計，達到
come up 走近；發生
come true 成為現實
come through 經歷，度過
come up with 追上，趕上；想出（主意）
9. far from 完全不，遠非（後接名詞、動名詞或being+形容詞, being可省略）▽He is far from a fool. 他絕不是傻子。▽The schedule of the project is far from (being) tight. 這項工程的進度表安排得非常不緊湊。▽Far from working hard, he plays around. 他非但不用功，反而到處玩耍。
【歸納拓展】
far from it （口）完全相反，遠非如此
next to 靠近
out of 脫離
due to 由於
▽—Local people aren’t objecting. 當地人不反對。
—Far from it. 非也。
10. devoted ADJ：熱愛的，忠誠的▽She is devoted to her children. 她深愛她的孩子們。
【歸納拓展】
devote...to... 把……奉獻給……▽I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question. 我認為我們在這個問題上不應當花費更多的時間了。
devote oneself to 致力於，獻身於▽ We are now devoting ourselves wholeheartedly to helping our neighbours live in harmony. 現在我們一心一意地幫助鄰里街坊和諧相處。
be devoted to 對……專一/專注▽He was at one time so devoted to playing the piano. 他曾經那麼沉迷於彈鋼琴。
11. make an impression on 給……留下印象▽His first speech was far from excellent, which made a bad impression on his audience. 他的第一次演講遠非精彩，這給聽眾留下了糟糕的印象。▽She’s always trying to make an impression on people with her new clothes. 她總是試圖用穿新衣服給人留下印象。
【歸納拓展】
give sb. a good impression 給某人留下好印象
leave a deep impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed with / by 對……印象深刻
impress...on/ upon one’s mind 使某人把……牢記在心，使某人清楚……的重要性impress on/ upon sb. + that從句 使某人牢記……
▽My father impressed me with the importance of being devoted to work. 我父親使我明白了全身心工作的重要性。
閱讀更多 英語教師申申 的文章
