There be 句型
1. 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。
2. 結構：(1) There is +單數可數名詞/不可數名詞+ 地點狀語.
(2) There are +複數名詞+地點狀語.
there是引導詞，在句中不充當任何成分，翻譯時也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數保持一致。當主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。
eg. ① There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一隻鳥。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我們教室裡有一位老師和許多學生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹下有兩個男孩，一個女孩。
3. There be句型與have的區別：
(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關係。 eg.
①He has two sons. 他有兩個兒子。
②There are two men in the office. 辦公室裡有兩個男人。
(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時，There be 句型與其可互換。
eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個星期有七天。
變臉一：否定句
There be句型的否定式的構成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be後加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當於no+ n.。例如：
There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.
There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.
變臉二：一般疑問句
There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞調整到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可，此為"調整法"。但同時要注意：當肯定句中有some時，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。看看下面兩句是如何"改頭換面"的吧：
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars?
There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
變臉三：特殊疑問句
There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化：
① 對主語提問：當主語是人時，用"Who\'s+介詞短語?"；當主語是物時，用"What\'s + 介詞短語?"。注意：無論原句的主語是單數還是複數，對之提問時一般都用be的單數形式(回答時卻要根據實際情況來決定)。如：
There are many things over there. →What's over there?
There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
② 對地點狀語提問：提問地點當然用"Where is / are+主語?"啦！例如：
There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer?
There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children?
③ 對數量提問：一般有兩種句型結構：
How many+複數名詞+are there+介詞短語？
How much+不可數名詞+is there+介詞短語？
There be 句型專練
一.根據所給漢語完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 錢包裡有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的書包裡有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 裡面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我們學校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.
6. 樹上沒有鳥。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
二.選擇填空：
1. Are there any maps on the wall? ___
A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No, there are.
2. How many ____ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
3. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much
4. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are
5. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
三.句型轉換：
1. There is a woman near the house.（變複數） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（變單數）
3. There are some apples in the tree.（變一般問句）
4. There are some oranges in the glass.（變否定句）
5. Is there a baby in the room?（變複數）
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就劃線部分提問) ___ ___ in the garden?
7. There is a bookcase in my study. （變一般問句）
_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study?
8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _____ ____ on the floor?
9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _____ _______ your new dress?
10. There are some big trees behind my house. _____ _____ ______ big trees?
四.there be 與have區別專練。
1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk.
3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class.
4. _______ (沒有) knives in the room.
5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.
7. ______ nothing in the bag. 8. They ______ something to eat.
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