Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
短語歸納
go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家裡 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館 go to summer camp去參觀夏令營 quite a few相當多 come up出來
study for為……而學習 go out 出去 most of the time大部分時間 taste good嚐起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興 of course當然 in the past在過去 feel like給…的感覺,摸起來像
go shopping去購物 walk around四處走走 walk up to朝…走去 because of 因為
one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天 drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on繼續
take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下 ride bicycles 騎自行車
句式結構:
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物 taste/sound/feel + adj. 嚐起來…… look+adj. 看起來……
nothing…but+動詞原形 除了……之外什麼都沒有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來……
arrive in+大地點 / arrive at+小地點 到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事 / try to do sth.盡力去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事/ forget to do sth.忘記做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.開始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事keep doing sth.繼續做某事Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做…呢？
so+adj.+that+從句 如此……以至於……tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事
考點解析:
1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相當於holiday，也可以on holiday.但vacation表示長的假期.
2.不定代詞:
不定代詞：不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意：
1) some 和any +可數名/不可數名。some 多用於肯定句，any多用於否定句、疑問句和條件從句 。有些問句中用some,不用any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。
2) 除no one外,其餘都寫成一個詞
3）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。
somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。
somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，是指地點的不定代詞。
4）當形容詞修飾不定代詞，放於其後； something special; somewhere wonderful.
5）不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齊了嗎？
6）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用於肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用於否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。如：
Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事嗎？（表疑問）
Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你為什麼不跟我一起去拜訪下某個人呢？（表建議）
If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情發生，請告訴我。
3. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth 如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.
4.提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
5. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive 都是“到達“的意思
get to+地點=reach+地點= arrive at+地點（小）=arrive in+地點（大）
注意：若他們後面要加地點副詞here, there, home等，則不需要加介詞。
6 .nothing...but...意為“除......之外； 只有”，如：
I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看電視什麼也沒幹。
該結構中不論是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞,只要含有 do,but 後就只能跟不帶 to 的不定式,反之就得帶 to.也就是說,前面有 do,but 後就無 to；but 後有 to,前面就無 do”,簡言之就是“有 do 無 to,有 to 無 do”.如：
He did nothing but leave.他除了離開什麼也沒做 / 他什麼也沒做,只能離開.——(句中的謂語動詞是 do 的過去式 did).
He said nothing but to leave.他除了離開無話可說 / 他什麼也沒說,只能離開.——句中的謂語動詞是 said.
7. feel like 意為：“感受到；摸起來”，後跟賓語從句或名詞。如：
I felt like I was a bird. 我感覺我是一隻鳥。口語中常用like代替as if/as though好像
另:The cloth feels soft and smooth.布料摸起來柔軟光滑.
另外，構成短語 feel like doing sth.意為“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃東西。
8. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…;樂意做…
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.
9. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道過去這裡的生活是什麼樣的
wonder : (n.): 奇蹟；令人驚訝的事情 如：No wonder! 難怪；不足為奇！
(v.) 驚訝 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth.
(v.)感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.
10. few與little 的區別：
如：There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?
11. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然沒有人感到煩悶。
1）seem意為“好像；似乎；看來”，是個連繫動詞，構成的短語有：
seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他們似乎在等你。
seem（to be）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
It seems that + 從句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。
其他表示狀態的系動詞有：feel(覺得,摸起來）; keep（保持）;stay（保持）;look（看來像...）;
smell（聞起來）sound（聽起來……）taste（嚐起來……）
2) bored (adj)，意為“感到厭倦的、無聊的”,其主語是某人；
boring(adj)，意為“令人厭倦的、無聊的”其主語是某物。 如：
I got bored with the boring work. 我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。
相類似的詞語還有:
interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised
interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising
12. decide（v）決定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.
decision(n) decide on doing sth. 決定做某事
如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
13. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
1） because of + 名詞/代詞/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因
because + 從句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
2）below意為“在......下面;低於”，其反義詞為 above，意為“在......上面；高於”
14.enough: 形容詞/副詞＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足夠漂亮
enough ＋名詞 如：enough umbrellas 足夠的雨傘
足夠地 (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 足夠…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is not old enough to go to school. 她年齡不夠，不能去上學。
同義句： She is too young to go to school. (too… to… :太… 而不能…)
She is so young that she can’t go to school.
15. so that結構 : so+形/副+that 從句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.
such that: such+名短+ that 從句：She is such a popular girl that...
so that 從句：結果…（為了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
16. 反身代詞：myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves
如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself).
17．What a difference a day makes! 一天的差異多大啊！make a difference in…：對…有影響
感嘆句的結構
1) What a/an + adj.+ n(單)+主+謂！或 What + adj. +n（復不）+主+謂！
2) How+ adj. +主+謂（聯繫動詞）！或 How + adv+主+謂（實義動詞）！
18. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
Most的用法:
1)不定代詞,大多數,幾乎所有.此時不與the連用.如most of them.
2)many much/a lot of 的最高級. 最多最大.可加the,
he had the most money of all of them.在這些人中,他最有錢,
3)副詞,構成最高級.the most boring/beautiful.
4)副詞,表非常,極其.i like apples most/very much
詞組:at(the) most.至多.不超過. there were 50 people there at the very most.
21. how did you like it? 你覺得它怎麼樣?
=what did you think of it?/what was it like?
22. the food tasted great because i was so hungry.
注意:taste做名詞的用法.
1)可數n.味道,滋味.如a taste of sweet.
2)不可數n.味覺,the sense of taste; 品味,欣賞力.He has good taste in clothes.
3)類似的:sound,可數,聲音,響聲;make a sound.
不可數,聲,聲響,音響.sound travels more slowly than light.聲比光傳播慢的多.
Could you turn the sound down?你能把音量關小點嗎?
【中考鏈接】:(2015)everytime I see the strawberries, the sweet___and beautiful color always make my mouth water.
A. voice B.taste C.shape
解析:本題考查taste的名詞,"味道,滋味". 故選B.
23.bring與take.bring表示把東西拿來,帶到說話人跟前;take表拿走,帶離說話人.
Don’t forget to bring some money with you.不要忘了帶些錢在身邊.
Shall I take a gift to my host family?要不要給主人家帶個禮物?
閱讀更多 英語同步課堂 的文章
