Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
短語歸納:
milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（電流、煤氣、水等）；打開 pour…into…把…倒入…
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 two spoons of honey 兩勺蜂蜜 a good idea好主意
put…into…把…放入… one more thing還有一件事 a piece of一片/張/段/…
at this time在這時 a few一些；幾個 fill… with…用…把…裝滿 cut up切碎
cover…with…用…覆蓋… one by one一個接一個；逐個；依次 for a long time很長時間
another 10 minutes再過10分鐘 at a very high temperature以高溫/在高溫下
句式與結構:
how many+可數名詞複數 多少…… how much+不可數名詞 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的時間了 how + to do sth.如何做某事
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先…接下來…然後……最後… let sb. +do sth.讓某人做某事
want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣
語法講解:
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你怎樣製作一份香蕉奶昔?
shake(n.)搖動；抖動： Give the bottle a good shake. 好好地搖一下瓶子。
(v.) （使）搖動/顫抖：Shake the bottle before drinking.
抖落: He shook the snow off his coat at the door.
shake hands (withsb.) 握手 shake one’s head 搖頭 for a shake一瞬間
2. Turn on the blender. 打開攪拌器。
turn on：打開（電、煤氣、水等） Will you please turn on the light? It’s too dark.
turn off: 關掉（電、煤氣、水等） Please turn the light off when you leave the building.
turn up: 調高（音量等） I can’t hear clearly, please turn up the radio.
出現,露面 If he doesn’t turn up in ten minutes, we’ll have to go.
turn down: 調低（音量等）：Please turn down the TV when I’m talking on the phone.
拒絕 She turned down his invitation.
Turn over (使)翻轉, Take one’s turn依次,輪流= in turn依次,逐個,輪流
3. cut up the bananas. 把香蕉切碎。
cut：(n)切口；傷口；(v) 切，割，剪，砍，削等.
拓展:cut… into… ：把…切成… cut the turkey into pieces.
cut off： 切斷；中斷 He almost cut off his finger while working.
cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut the onion up in small pieces.
傷害；折磨： He was cut up badly when he fell off his bike.
cut down：砍倒；削減 They cut down the old trees in order to build a new factory.
4. --- How much yogurt do we need? ---We need one cup of yogurt.
1). how many: 多少 + 可數名詞： how many watermelons do you need?
how much 多少 + 不可數名詞： How much cheese/sugar do we need?
多少錢= What’d the price of…? How much is the butter?
2). Need: (n.)需要 There’s no need for you to hurry. 你沒有必要慌張。
(實v.)Sb. need sth. She needs help.
Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.
Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.
(情v. ) 用於否定和疑問: You needn’t tell me. 你沒有必要告訴我。
Need I go there? Yes, you must/have to. No, you needn’t.
拓展:in need (of)…: 需要… at need: 在緊急時
諺語:A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友.(患難見真情)
5. and cook for another ten minutes.再煮十分鐘.
Another:不定代詞,兼做形容詞,”另外一個,又一個”would you like another drink?想再來一杯嗎?
用於具體的數字前面表示”追加”. ”另一, 再一個”這種用法可用more代替,如:another thing=one more thing,另一件事; another ten minutes=ten more minutes.
6. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.如今大部分的美國人仍然通過和家人在家共進豐盛的一餐來慶祝感恩節。
The idea of (doing) sth: 目的；意圖 He is saving money with the idea of buying a car.
7. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England/ who came to live in America about 400 years ago.
這一天，人們仍然想起大約400年前來美國居住的第一批流浪者。
8. Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接下來，把這個麵包混合物填充到火雞裡。
1). Fill(v.) 使充滿；裝滿: fill A with B = A be filled with B = A be full of B
如: Fill the bottle with water. = The bottle is filled with / is full of water.
佔據;勝任(職位;工作) : She is the best person to fill this kind of job.
2). mix (n.)混合物(=mixture)；食品混合幹配料 a cake mix.
(v.) 調製： mix salad 拌色拉.
使摻和；使混合：She mixes the flour and milk together.
常用短語: mix…with…把…與…調在一起 He mixed red paint with yellow paint.
mix… into… 把…摻在…裡面 She mixed some salt into the soup.
9. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
當一切就緒後，將火雞放在一個大盤子裡，再澆上調味汁。
cover: (n.) 蓋子；封面；罩： The book has a blue cover.
(v.) 覆蓋；遮蓋： cover … with… = …be covered with…
She covered the table with a cloth. = The table was covered with a cloth.
掩飾；隱瞞 Jim tried to cover his mistake with a joke.
10. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最後與其它食物一起端出來供朋友使用。
serve(v.): 為…服務/工作/效力： serve people.
接待；服侍（顧客）：Are you being served? 你點過菜了嗎？/有人接待你嗎？
端出（食物）；伺候…進餐：Serve the fish to the guests.
11. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 現在，到了享用米線的時候了。
是…的時候了
it's time for sth. : It’s time for supper.
It’s time to do sth. It’s time to have supper
It's time for sb. to do sth. It’s time for you to get up.
12.可數名詞與不可數名詞
一．初中常見的不可數名詞有：
wood ice ice cream wool metal glass hair dust air water milk wine beer bread sugar rice meat cheese weather sunshine tea experience traffic homework advice housework information peace trouble anger food
fish grass drink coffee fruit snow education knowledge time music coke paper orange chicken hair exercise friendship pollution work room news salad popcorn corn salt pepper gravy honey soup porridge sunshine money rain wind Chinese Japanese English beef pork oil juice
二．1．既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾：all, some, most, a lot of, lots of, plenty of …
2．修飾可數名詞的詞有：數詞（one...）, few, a few, many, a number of, numbers of...
3. 修飾不可數名詞的詞有：little, a little, a bit of, much, a great deal of, a large amount of
4. 不可數名詞通常用“數詞+量詞+of+不可數名詞”表示複數： three pieces of paper
13. 祈使句
一． 定義：指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調。
二．結構：
1. 肯定的祈使句：動詞原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!
2. 否定的祈使句: 1). don’t + 動詞原形 Don’t laugh at others.
2). Never do sth. Never do that again!
3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking! No noise, please.
4). let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.
5). don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.
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