雙語美文Which country has the most expensive education?

Which country has the most expensive education?

世界迎來開學季:說說上學的那些事兒

shì jiè yíng lái kāi xué jì :shuō shuō shàng xué de nà xiē shì ér

進入九月,世界大部分國家迎來開學季。家長們又要忙活著給孩子交學費買學習用品了。遍觀世界,哪個地方的學費最貴?哪個國家的學生在校時間最長?這些你都知道嗎?

jìn rù jiǔ yuè ,shì jiè dà bù fèn guó jiā yíng lái kāi xué jì 。jiā zhǎng men yòu yào máng huó zhe gěi hái zǐ jiāo xué fèi mǎi xué xí yòng pǐn le 。biàn guān shì jiè ,nǎ gè dì fāng de xué fèi zuì guì ?nǎ gè guó jiā de xué shēng zài xiào shí jiān zuì zhǎng ?zhè xiē nǐ dōu zhī dào ma ?

How much paper and glue can $27.5bn buy?

双语美文Which country has the most expensive education?

275億美元可以買多少紙和膠水?

275yì měi yuán kě yǐ mǎi duō shǎo zhǐ hé jiāo shuǐ ?

In the US, the average family now spends about $685 on their child’s back-to-school necessities from kindergarten to secondary school, an increase of nearly $250 since 2005 – and that works out to $27.5 billion total for the 2018 schoolyear.

在今天的美國,普通家庭從孩子上幼兒園到中學階段購買返校用品平均花費685美元(4679元人民幣),自2005年以來上漲了近250美元。2018學年全美總計在學生用品上花費275億美元。

zài jīn tiān de měi guó ,pǔ tōng jiā tíng cóng hái zǐ shàng yòu ér yuán dào zhōng xué jiē duàn gòu mǎi fǎn xiào yòng pǐn píng jun1 huā fèi 685měi yuán (4679yuán rén mín bì ),zì 2005nián yǐ lái shàng zhǎng le jìn 250měi yuán 。2018xué nián quán měi zǒng jì zài xué shēng yòng pǐn shàng huā fèi 275yì měi yuán 。

Combined with university spending, the number climbs to $83bn. The most expensive items are computers at an average spend of $299 per household. Clothing is close behind at $286, followed by electronics like tablets and calculators at $271. Last are the basics: binders, folders, books, highlighters and the rest, which cost $112. (Source: Statista / Deloitte)

如果再加上大學階段的學生用品花費,花費高達830億美元。最貴的支出是電腦,平均每家花費299美元。僅次於電腦的是衣服,花費286美元,其後是平板電腦和計算器等電子產品,花費271美元。最後則是一些基本學習用品:活頁夾、文件夾、書、熒光筆等花費112美元。(數據來源:Statista /德勤)

rú guǒ zài jiā shàng dà xué jiē duàn de xué shēng yòng pǐn huā fèi ,huā fèi gāo dá 830yì měi yuán 。zuì guì de zhī chū shì diàn nǎo ,píng jun1 měi jiā huā fèi 299měi yuán 。jǐn cì yú diàn nǎo de shì yī fú ,huā fèi 286měi yuán ,qí hòu shì píng bǎn diàn nǎo hé jì suàn qì děng diàn zǐ chǎn pǐn ,huā fèi 271měi yuán 。zuì hòu zé shì yī xiē jī běn xué xí yòng pǐn :huó yè jiá 、wén jiàn jiá 、shū 、yíng guāng bǐ děng huā fèi 112měi yuán 。(shù jù lái yuán :Statista /dé qín )

双语美文Which country has the most expensive education?

Danes spend 200 hours a year more in school than the average student.

丹麥學生每年在校時間比其他國家的學生多出200小時。

dān mài xué shēng měi nián zài xiào shí jiān bǐ qí tā guó jiā de xué shēng duō chū 200xiǎo shí 。

Of 33 developed nations, primary students in Russia have the fewest required instructional hours per year – just over 500 (the international average is 800 hours). This translates to about five hours a day, with breaks between each class, during an eight-month-long schoolyear. But that doesn’t seem to be holding the country back too much: Russia’s universal literacy rate is almost 100%.

在33個發達國家中,俄羅斯小學生每年的課時量是最低的,剛剛超過500個小時(國際平均課時量是800個小時)。這相當於在八個月長的學年裡,每天只上約5個小時的課,中間還包括課間休息時間。但這並沒有讓俄羅斯在教育上落後太多:俄羅斯民眾的識字率將近100%。

zài 33gè fā dá guó jiā zhōng ,é luó sī xiǎo xué shēng měi nián de kè shí liàng shì zuì dī de ,gāng gāng chāo guò 500gè xiǎo shí (guó jì píng jun1 kè shí liàng shì 800gè xiǎo shí )。zhè xiàng dāng yú zài bā gè yuè zhǎng de xué nián lǐ ,měi tiān zhī shàng yuē 5gè xiǎo shí de kè ,zhōng jiān hái bāo kuò kè jiān xiū xī shí jiān 。dàn zhè bìng méi yǒu ràng é luó sī zài jiāo yù shàng luò hòu tài duō :é luó sī mín zhòng de shí zì lǜ jiāng jìn 100%。

Then there is Denmark. The country requires primary school students to spend about 1,000 hours a year in class. That’s nearly two more months than Russia, and Denmark has longer schooldays. As a country consistently ranked in the top five for education, however, perhaps Denmark proves there are some benefits to having such a long school year. (Source: OECD)

再來看看丹麥。丹麥要求小學生每年的課時量要達到1000個小時,比俄羅斯多出近2個月,而且丹麥每天上課時間也更長。丹麥的教育水平一直穩居世界五強,也許證明了課時長還是有好處的。(數據來源:經濟合作與發展組織)

zài lái kàn kàn dān mài 。dān mài yào qiú xiǎo xué shēng měi nián de kè shí liàng yào dá dào 1000gè xiǎo shí ,bǐ é luó sī duō chū jìn 2gè yuè ,ér qiě dān mài měi tiān shàng kè shí jiān yě gèng zhǎng 。dān mài de jiāo yù shuǐ píng yī zhí wěn jū shì jiè wǔ qiáng ,yě xǔ zhèng míng le kè shí zhǎng hái shì yǒu hǎo chù de 。(shù jù lái yuán :jīng jì hé zuò yǔ fā zhǎn zǔ zhī )

双语美文Which country has the most expensive education?

Parents aren’t the only ones who pay the price for school. Just think of the trees.

為孩子上學付出代價的不只有父母,還有樹木。

wéi hái zǐ shàng xué fù chū dài jià de bú zhī yǒu fù mǔ ,hái yǒu shù mù 。

Even in the age of virtual reality, 3D printing and drones, the simple pencil continues to make a mark in institutions across the world. Today, more than 400 years after their invention, an estimated 15 to 20 billion pencils are produced each year.

即使是在虛擬現實、3D打印和無人機時代,簡單的鉛筆依然繼續在世界各地的學校中存在。在鉛筆被髮明瞭400多年後的今天,每年約有150億到200億根鉛筆被生產出來。

jí shǐ shì zài xū nǐ xiàn shí 、3Ddǎ yìn hé wú rén jī shí dài ,jiǎn dān de qiān bǐ yī rán jì xù zài shì jiè gè dì de xué xiào zhōng cún zài 。zài qiān bǐ bèi fā míng le 400duō nián hòu de jīn tiān ,měi nián yuē yǒu 150yì dào 200yì gēn qiān bǐ bèi shēng chǎn chū lái 。

Cedar trees found in the Pacific Northwest are the most common source of pencil wood in the US, while most of the graphite is mined in China and Sri Lanka. Approximately 60,000 to 80,000 trees are cut each year to maintain the world's pencil supply. (Source: The Economist)

太平洋西北地區的雪松是美國鉛筆用木的最大來源地,而多數鉛筆所用的石墨採自中國和斯里蘭卡。為了給全球供應鉛筆,每年要砍掉6萬到8萬棵樹。(數據來源:《經濟學人》雜誌)

tài píng yáng xī běi dì qū de xuě sōng shì měi guó qiān bǐ yòng mù de zuì dà lái yuán dì ,ér duō shù qiān bǐ suǒ yòng de shí mò cǎi zì zhōng guó hé sī lǐ lán kǎ 。wéi le gěi quán qiú gòng yīng qiān bǐ ,měi nián yào kǎn diào 6wàn dào 8wàn kē shù 。(shù jù lái yuán :《jīng jì xué rén 》zá zhì )

双语美文Which country has the most expensive education?

Students in Australia attend class for a quarter of their lifetime.

澳大利亞人一生的四分之一時間都在上學。

ào dà lì yà rén yī shēng de sì fèn zhī yī shí jiān dōu zài shàng xué 。

At some point, school is meant to end. But in countries like New Zealand and Iceland, that isn’t for almost two decades. A student’s ‘school life expectancy’ is calculated by the average enrolment rates for different ages from primary school to the undergraduate university level. Australia currently holds the longest expectancy at 22.9 years from primary school to university, or from six years old to about 28. At the bottom of the list is Niger, where students generally begin primary school at the age of seven. Here, the average time a student spends in school is as few as 5.3 years – a 17-year difference. (Source: Global Innovation Index)

每個人總有離開學校的那一天。但是在新西蘭和冰島等國家,人們要在學校裡待上近二十年。一個國家學生的“學校生涯”是按照不同年齡人群在小學到大學的平均入學率來計算的。澳大利亞人的學校生涯是現今世界上最長的,從小學到大學長達22.9年,也就是從6歲到28歲都在上學。學校生涯最短的國家是尼日爾,那裡的學生普遍7歲開始上小學。尼日爾人平均在校時間只有5.3年,和澳大利亞人相差了17年。(數據來源:全球創新指數)

měi gè rén zǒng yǒu lí kāi xué xiào de nà yī tiān 。dàn shì zài xīn xī lán hé bīng dǎo děng guó jiā ,rén men yào zài xué xiào lǐ dài shàng jìn èr shí nián 。yī gè guó jiā xué shēng de “xué xiào shēng yá ”shì àn zhào bú tóng nián líng rén qún zài xiǎo xué dào dà xué de píng jun1 rù xué lǜ lái jì suàn de 。ào dà lì yà rén de xué xiào shēng yá shì xiàn jīn shì jiè shàng zuì zhǎng de ,cóng xiǎo xué dào dà xué zhǎng dá 22.9nián ,yě jiù shì cóng 6suì dào 28suì dōu zài shàng xué 。xué xiào shēng yá zuì duǎn de guó jiā shì ní rì ěr ,nà lǐ de xué shēng pǔ biàn 7suì kāi shǐ shàng xiǎo xué 。ní rì ěr rén píng jun1 zài xiào shí jiān zhī yǒu 5.3nián ,hé ào dà lì yà rén xiàng chà le 17nián 。(shù jù lái yuán :quán qiú chuàng xīn zhǐ shù )

不同國家迎接新生的方式也是各不相同,下面就讓我們一起到世界各地走一圈,看看各國開學季的新鮮事吧!

bú tóng guó jiā yíng jiē xīn shēng de fāng shì yě shì gè bú xiàng tóng ,xià miàn jiù ràng wǒ men yī qǐ dào shì jiè gè dì zǒu yī quān ,kàn kàn gè guó kāi xué jì de xīn xiān shì ba !

美國——共同制定學期計劃

měi guó ——gòng tóng zhì dìng xué qī jì huá

美國小學的老師會在開學的第一天站在教室門口,和每一位新生握手,並帶領學生到早已安排好的座位坐下。開學伊始,學校大都要將新學期開設的課程以及學校的活動安排告訴學生和家長,學生可以根據自己的興趣選擇課程,老師也可以結合家長的建議為學生制訂新學期的計劃,通過召開家長會設定新學年的目標。

měi guó xiǎo xué de lǎo shī huì zài kāi xué de dì yī tiān zhàn zài jiāo shì mén kǒu ,hé měi yī wèi xīn shēng wò shǒu ,bìng dài lǐng xué shēng dào zǎo yǐ ān pái hǎo de zuò wèi zuò xià 。kāi xué yī shǐ ,xué xiào dà dōu yào jiāng xīn xué qī kāi shè de kè chéng yǐ jí xué xiào de huó dòng ān pái gào sù xué shēng hé jiā zhǎng ,xué shēng kě yǐ gēn jù zì jǐ de xìng qù xuǎn zé kè chéng ,lǎo shī yě kě yǐ jié hé jiā zhǎng de jiàn yì wéi xué shēng zhì dìng xīn xué qī de jì huá ,tōng guò zhào kāi jiā zhǎng huì shè dìng xīn xué nián de mù biāo 。

德國——收到特色糖果

dé guó ——shōu dào tè sè táng guǒ

德國小學生入學第一天,學校會為他們舉行盛大的入學儀式。這一天,新生和他們的家長都會盛裝參加入學儀式,最有特色的是每個新生都會捧著一個碩大的圓錐形糖果包。這種糖果包外表是色彩鮮豔的各式圖案,裡面塞滿了文具、小玩具、糖果等各種小禮物,慶祝孩子真正邁入人生課堂。

dé guó xiǎo xué shēng rù xué dì yī tiān ,xué xiào huì wéi tā men jǔ háng shèng dà de rù xué yí shì 。zhè yī tiān ,xīn shēng hé tā men de jiā zhǎng dōu huì shèng zhuāng cān jiā rù xué yí shì ,zuì yǒu tè sè de shì měi gè xīn shēng dōu huì pěng zhe yī gè shuò dà de yuán zhuī xíng táng guǒ bāo 。zhè zhǒng táng guǒ bāo wài biǎo shì sè cǎi xiān yàn de gè shì tú àn ,lǐ miàn sāi mǎn le wén jù 、xiǎo wán jù 、táng guǒ děng gè zhǒng xiǎo lǐ wù ,qìng zhù hái zǐ zhēn zhèng mài rù rén shēng kè táng 。

法國——給家長放假陪孩子

fǎ guó ——gěi jiā zhǎng fàng jiǎ péi hái zǐ

法國小學秋季開學日是每年九月的第一個週二。父母十分重視開學日,一般都會陪伴孩子到學校,法國一些大型企業還會專門給有孩子上學的家長放假一天,這樣就方便家長帶孩子去購買文具。

fǎ guó xiǎo xué qiū jì kāi xué rì shì měi nián jiǔ yuè de dì yī gè zhōu èr 。fù mǔ shí fèn zhòng shì kāi xué rì ,yī bān dōu huì péi bàn hái zǐ dào xué xiào ,fǎ guó yī xiē dà xíng qǐ yè hái huì zhuān mén gěi yǒu hái zǐ shàng xué de jiā zhǎng fàng jiǎ yī tiān ,zhè yàng jiù fāng biàn jiā zhǎng dài hái zǐ qù gòu mǎi wén jù 。

英國——請家長離孩子遠一點

yīng guó ——qǐng jiā zhǎng lí hái zǐ yuǎn yī diǎn

小學一年級新生開學的第一天,學生們的主要活動就是認識新同學和老師們,而老師往往會在開學第一天對陪孩子來學校的家長提一點要求,那就是“離孩子遠一點”。因為孩子們一般會對第一天上學表現出興奮和積極的態度,反而是他們的父母會因為擔心孩子在學校不適應、遇到各種問題而焦慮不安。

xiǎo xué yī nián jí xīn shēng kāi xué de dì yī tiān ,xué shēng men de zhǔ yào huó dòng jiù shì rèn shí xīn tóng xué hé lǎo shī men ,ér lǎo shī wǎng wǎng huì zài kāi xué dì yī tiān duì péi hái zǐ lái xué xiào de jiā zhǎng tí yī diǎn yào qiú ,nà jiù shì “lí hái zǐ yuǎn yī diǎn ”。yīn wéi hái zǐ men yī bān huì duì dì yī tiān shàng xué biǎo xiàn chū xìng fèn hé jī jí de tài dù ,fǎn ér shì tā men de fù mǔ huì yīn wéi dān xīn hái zǐ zài xué xiào bú shì yīng 、yù dào gè zhǒng wèn tí ér jiāo lǜ bú ān 。

日本——安全防災教育很重要

rì běn ——ān quán fáng zāi jiāo yù hěn zhòng yào

在日本,新學期的第一天不上課。師生們從打掃衛生開始一個新學期,然後才是開學典禮、校長講話、唱校歌等。開學儀式後,學生回到自己的班級教室,教師會檢查學生的健康狀況,看是否發生過傷害事故;老師會帶領學生們瞭解新學期的日程安排,制定學期目標,瞭解在學習和生活(包括安全問題)上需要注意的事項,最後是學習用餐禮儀。

zài rì běn ,xīn xué qī de dì yī tiān bú shàng kè 。shī shēng men cóng dǎ sǎo wèi shēng kāi shǐ yī gè xīn xué qī ,rán hòu cái shì kāi xué diǎn lǐ 、xiào zhǎng jiǎng huà 、chàng xiào gē děng 。kāi xué yí shì hòu ,xué shēng huí dào zì jǐ de bān jí jiāo shì ,jiāo shī huì jiǎn chá xué shēng de jiàn kāng zhuàng kuàng ,kàn shì fǒu fā shēng guò shāng hài shì gù ;lǎo shī huì dài lǐng xué shēng men le jiě xīn xué qī de rì chéng ān pái ,zhì dìng xué qī mù biāo ,le jiě zài xué xí hé shēng huó (bāo kuò ān quán wèn tí )shàng xū yào zhù yì de shì xiàng ,zuì hòu shì xué xí yòng cān lǐ yí 。

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