步步跟新概念2冊第77課複習「賓語補足語」

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步步跟新概念2冊第77課複習“賓語補足語”

1.賓補的定語

賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之後,對賓語進行補充說明。


2.賓補的兩種結構

1.主表型:

1) make our country beautiful (adjective)

2) call him Lao Li (noun)

3) find sb. out (adv.) 

4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase) 

2. 主謂型:

1) ask sb. to do sth.(有to 不定式)

2) have sb. do sth. (無to 不定式)

3) see sb. doing sth. (現在分詞)

4) have sth. done. (過去分詞)

在表示心理狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。

這類動詞有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。這類動詞後的不定式通常是"to be+形容詞或名詞"結構,think, consider, find後的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher.

我們認為他是一個好老師。

He proved that theory (to be) very important.

他證明那個理論是很重要的。  

2. 在表示情感狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。 這類動詞有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。

I'd prefer you to leave him alone.

我希望你不要打擾他。

I don't want there to be any trouble.

我不想有任何麻煩。

注意:hope, demand, suggest等動詞後面不能接不定式作賓語補足語。

I hope you can give me a hand.

我希望你能幫我一把。

I wish you to give me a hand.

我希望你能幫我一把。

3.可作賓語補足語的有

不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,名詞,形容,副詞,介詞短語都能作補語。

(一)副詞作賓語補足語

I found him yesterday.

(二)常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。

如:We must keep our classroom clean.

(三)常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。

如:We call them mooncakes.

(四)常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。

如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.

(五)常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.

(六)不定式作賓語補足語

1. 常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish,advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等;

I often see him play football.

She often asks me to help her.

She requested him to go with her.

2. 接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有使役動詞和感官動詞:一感:feel 二聽:hear, listen to 三讓:let, have, make 四觀看:observe, see, watch, look at

轉為被動語態時,其後通常都用帶to的不定式 (have沒有被動語態)如:

不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,名詞,形容,副詞,介詞短語都能作補語

(一)副詞作賓語補足語

I found him yesterday.

(二)常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。

如:We must keep our classroom clean.

(三)常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。

We call them mooncakes.

(四)常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。

In the country, we can hear birds singing.

(五)常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。

I left my pen on my desk at home.

(六)不定式作賓語補足語

常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish,advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等;

接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有使役動詞和感官動詞:一感:feel 二聽:hear, listen to 三讓:let, have, make 四觀看:observe, see, watch, look at


3.優選試題

1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.(NMET2000)

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.

A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended

3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.

A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry

4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.

A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going

5. I found the door _____ when I got home.

A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open

6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to

7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.

A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on

8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

9. I advised _____ at once.

A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start

10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.

beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating

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