每日一講
步步跟“每日一講” 針對新概念、中考的課文進行重點剖析,針對聽力、詞彙、語法進行梳理和講解,講堂每天都會和大家在一起分享英語知識喲,大家不見不散~
1.賓補的定語
賓語補足語通常緊跟在賓語之後,對賓語進行補充說明。
2.賓補的兩種結構
1.主表型:
1) make our country beautiful (adjective)
2) call him Lao Li (noun)
3) find sb. out (adv.)
4) find sb. at home (Prep. phrase)
2. 主謂型:
1) ask sb. to do sth.(有to 不定式)
2) have sb. do sth. (無to 不定式)
3) see sb. doing sth. (現在分詞)
4) have sth. done. (過去分詞)
在表示心理狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。
這類動詞有:consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。這類動詞後的不定式通常是"to be+形容詞或名詞"結構,think, consider, find後的to be常可省略。 We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我們認為他是一個好老師。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他證明那個理論是很重要的。
2. 在表示情感狀態的動詞後作賓語補足語。 這類動詞有:love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone.
我希望你不要打擾他。
I don't want there to be any trouble.
我不想有任何麻煩。
注意:hope, demand, suggest等動詞後面不能接不定式作賓語補足語。
I hope you can give me a hand.
我希望你能幫我一把。
I wish you to give me a hand.
我希望你能幫我一把。
3.可作賓語補足語的有
不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,名詞,形容,副詞,介詞短語都能作補語。
(一)副詞作賓語補足語
I found him yesterday.
(二)常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。
如:We must keep our classroom clean.
(三)常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。
如:We call them mooncakes.
(四)常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
如:In the country, we can hear birds singing.
(五)常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。如:I left my pen on my desk at home.
(六)不定式作賓語補足語
1. 常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish,advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等;
I often see him play football.
She often asks me to help her.
She requested him to go with her.
2. 接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有使役動詞和感官動詞:一感:feel 二聽:hear, listen to 三讓:let, have, make 四觀看:observe, see, watch, look at
轉為被動語態時,其後通常都用帶to的不定式 (have沒有被動語態)如:
不定式,現在分詞,過去分詞,名詞,形容,副詞,介詞短語都能作補語
(一)副詞作賓語補足語
I found him yesterday.
(二)常接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, make, find等。
如:We must keep our classroom clean.
(三)常接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有:call, name, make, think等。
We call them mooncakes.
(四)常接動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語的動詞有:see, watch, hear, find, keep等。
In the country, we can hear birds singing.
(五)常接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:keep, find, leave等。
I left my pen on my desk at home.
(六)不定式作賓語補足語
常接帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有:ask, tell, want, teach, wish,advise, allow, ask, beg, command, tell, invite, force, oblige, get, help, encourage, persuade, permit, remind, request, order, warn, cause等;
接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有使役動詞和感官動詞:一感:feel 二聽:hear, listen to 三讓:let, have, make 四觀看:observe, see, watch, look at
3.優選試題
1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.(NMET2000)
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. ----There’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
4. They would not allow him _____ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open
6. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to
7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____.
A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
9. I advised _____ at once.
A. him to starting B. him to start C. to starting D. to start
10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____.
beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating
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