中考英語——冠詞典型例題解析
1. This film is such ______ wonderful science fiction that I want to see it ______ second time.
A. a; aB. a; theC. /; theD. /; a
解析：選A。第一空fiction為單數可數名詞，此處表示泛指含義，故用不定冠詞；第二空不定冠詞與序數詞連用，表示“又一，再一”。
2. Lingling, do you know ______ woman in white? --- Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital.
A. aB. theC. /D. an
解析：選B。介詞短語in white修飾woman，表示特指。
3. Early in the morning _______ word came that Mr.Black had been elected _______ president of the country.
A. /; /B. a; / C. a; theD. /; the
解析：選A。word譯為“消息，信息”時為不可數名詞，其前不用冠詞；表示獨一無二的頭銜president時，其前不用冠詞。
4. As we know, England is _______ European country and Singapore is ______ Asian country.
A. an; anB. an; aC. a; aD. a; an
解析：選D。 European是輔音音素開頭的單詞用a； Asian是元音音素開頭用an。
5. It’s not _______ good idea to drive for four hours without ________ break.
A. a; aB. the; theC. a; 不填D. the; a
解析：選A。idea為單數可數名詞，在文中首次提到，用不定冠詞a；without a break是固定詞組譯為“不休息”。
6. The cakes which the restaurant served very delicious.The customer would like _______ third one, because _______ second is rather too small.
A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a
解析：選C。third此處表示“又一，再一”,前不用冠詞；second表示“第二”，其前用定冠詞。
7. --- Which of the two poems do you like better? --
---- _______ shorter one, of course, I think it's really _______ most interesting one.
A. A; theB. The; aC. The; theD. A; a
解析：選B。第一空表示“兩者之間比較短的那個”，比較級前用定冠詞the；most在文中表示“非常”，相當於very，其前用不定冠詞。
8. ---- Do you play_______ piano in your free time?
---- No, I like sports. I often plays _____ golf with my friends.
A. /; theB. a; aC. the; theD. the; /
解析：選D。樂器加the，球類不加the。
9. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by ________ sea and camp by _________ sea.
A. the; aB. /; theC. /; / D. a ; the
解析：選B。 by sea譯為“乘船”。 by the sea譯為“在海旁邊”。
10. Celia, who is on ______ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place and delicious food and play ______ tennis.
A. a; aB. /; /C. the; theD. /; the
解析：選B。 on holiday“度假”，固定短語；球類前不加the。
11. ---I like fast food for _____ breakfast.
---Me, too. I always have it with ______ cup of coffee.
A. a; aB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a
解析：表示一日三餐的名詞前，通常不用冠詞；cup是單數可數名詞，此處用於表示不可數名詞的數量，a cup of coffee一杯咖啡，故選D。
12. We played for _____ hour in the park. It was _____ great fun!
A.a; aB. an; /C.a; /D. /; a
解析：hour以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；fun是不可數名詞，前面通常不用冠詞，故選B。
13. --- Excuse me. Where’s _____ school library?
--- This way, please.
A.anB. theC. aD. /
解析：有整個對話語境可知，雙方都知道所問的圖書館，用定冠詞表示特指，故選B。
14. --- Have you seen my book? I can’t find it.
--- I saw _____ blue one on the teacher’s desk. Is it yours?
A.theB. aC. /D. an
解析：泛指“藍色筆記本中的任何一個”，用不定冠詞；blue以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故選B。
15. --- Do you know ______ woman in red?
--- Yes, she is a professor of ______ Anshun Collage.
A.the; /B. a; /C. the; anD. the; the
解析：特指穿紅衣服的婦女，第一空用定冠詞the；Anshun Collage是專有名詞，前面通常不用冠詞，故選A。
16. --- Have you ever played _____ football?
--- Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for _____ while now.
A.the; theB. the; aC. /; aD. /; the
解析：play football球類運動前不用冠詞；for a while是固定搭配，意思是“一會”，習慣用不定冠詞，故選C。
17. --- How do you go to _____ work?
--- I usually take _____ subway.
A.the; aB.a; /C. a; a D. the; /
解析：have a good time是固定搭配，故選A。
18.Miss Lee taught me to be _____ honest person. I will never forget _____ words that she said.
A.a; theB. a; /C. an; theD. an; /
解析：泛指“一個誠實的人”，用不定冠詞；honest以元音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞an；由句意可知是特指她所說的話，所以用定冠詞the，故選C。
19. Chongqing is one of _____ biggest cities in China. It has _____ long history.
A.a; theB. the; a C. a; aD. the; the
解析：泛指“大學”這類事物中的任何一個，用不定冠詞；university以輔音音素開頭，前面用不定冠詞a，故選B。
20. Look! _____ man over there is Lily’s father.
A.An B. AC. TheD. One
解析：根據語境語意可知此處表示特指，故選C。
21.【江蘇泰州】When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陸)and Taiwan met in Singapore for________ first time since 1949,President Xi said ,“Today will be remembered in _________ history.”
A.the;theB.the;/C./;/D./;the
1.解答：B．第一空後為序數詞，其前必須加the，第二空後是單詞history，它和in 搭配意思是歷史上，是固定搭配，故in和history間什麼也不填，故答案為B
22.【2016 湖北孝感】The family will have ________ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.
A.aB.anC.theD./
解答：A．have a good time是一個固定詞組，表示"玩得高興，過得愉快.."time"在這裡具體到某一段時間就是可數的．故選A
23.【江蘇揚州】—Have you seen ________ cartoon film Zootopia?
—Of course,it’s ________ most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
A. a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the
解答：D．考查不定冠詞．句意：--你看過動畫電影《瘋狂動物城》嗎？--當然，它是我所看過的最有趣的電影．根據題幹-Have you seen ______ cartoon film Zootopia？-Of course．It's ______ most interesting film I've ever seen．可知第一空表示特指這個《瘋狂動物城》動畫電影，所以用the；第二空I've ever seen．我從未見過的，可知是在多箇中進行比較，形容詞最高級前的the不能省略，所以用the．故選D．
24.【湖南株洲】She went to a European university to study art. ______ university is really amazing.
A.AnB.TheC.AD./
解答：B．根據語境a European university（一所歐洲的大學）可知，後句的university（大學）是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指這所大學，故應填The，所以答案為：B
25.【湖北黃石】—What did you do last night,Bob?
—First I did my homework ,and then I played ________ piano for half ________ hour.
A. the;aB./;anC.the;anD.a;the
解答：C．根據語境piano（鋼琴）是樂器類，其前必須用the修飾，half an hour （半小時）是固定搭配，故答案為C．
26.【山東濰坊】—_________ chocolate bread you want is done now.
—What ________ delicious smell!
A. A;theB.A;不填C.The;aD.The;不填
解答：C 問句中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的後置定語，意為"你想要的巧克力麵包"，所以表示特指，要用the；答語是一個What引導的感嘆句，what後跟名詞，此題中smell為名詞單數形式，有"氣味"之意，因為delicious第一個音節/di/是輔音，所以用a delicious smell；故選C．
27.【江蘇宿遷】—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?
—Yes. ________ book is very interesting.
A. AnB.AC.TheD./
解答：C．根據句意可知，"book"是上句提到"The Merchant of Venice"，是特指，故應填the，故答案為C．
28.【江蘇蘇州】Edward and William are brothers. There is __________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.
A.an;不填B.an;theC.a;不填D.a;the
解答：B.第一個設空處表達的意思是“罕見的相似性”表泛指，其中形容詞uncommon的發音[ʌnˈkɒmən]是以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞an；第二個設空處表示“那兩個男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠詞the，故選B．
29.【新疆考題】We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.
A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the
解答：C．第一空根據語境一天三餐，可知是泛指，所以填a；第二空後是單詞breakfast，它和have搭配意思是吃早飯，是固定搭配，故have和breakfast間什麼也不填，故答案為C。
30.【廣東考題】Brazil,_________ country in South America,will hold _______ 31st Olympic Games in August,2016.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
解答：B，根據語境，Brazil（巴西）是一個國家，又空後單詞country的首音素/k/輔音音素，所以一空處應填a；根據語境31th Olympic Games（第31屆奧林匹克運動會）可知此處是特指某事，序數詞前應用the，表順序。所以本題的答案為：B.
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