2018中考英語語法專項訓練——代詞和數詞

代詞

一、單項填空

1.—Excuse me,are these 　　　new shoes?

—Yes,they are　　　.

A.your;mine　　　　　　　B.my;your

C.her;herD.mine;yours

答案:A

解析:第一空後為名詞短語,用形容詞性物主代詞;第二空後無名詞,用名詞性物主代詞。故選A項。

2.I have two cats.One is black,and 　　　is white.

A.anotherB.some

C.otherD.the other

答案:D

解析:one...the other...意為"一個……另一個……"。

3.—What are 　　　workers doing?

—They are making a new machine.

A.itB.this

C.thatD.those

答案:D

解析:空格後是複數名詞workers,指示代詞用those。故選D項。

4.Mrs.Wang teaches 　　　English.We like 　　　class very much.

A.me;hersB.me;her

C.us;hersD.us;her

答案:D

解析:teach sb.sth."教某人某物",中間是代詞時用賓格形式,由後一句中的we可知此空應填us;第二空後是名詞,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D項。

5.We shouldn't slight(輕視) 　　　even if he is a 　　　.

A.anybody;nobodyB.anybody;somebody

C.somebody;nobodyD.nobody;anybody

答案:A

解析:句意:我們不應輕視任何人,即使他是一個無名小卒。anybody常用於否定句和疑問句中,nobody在此處指"小人物"。故選A項。

6.Paul's mother doesn't think he can look after 　　　when she isn't at home.

A.himB.he

C.hisD.himself

答案:D

解析:himself"他自己"。由句意"保羅的媽媽認為當她不在家時,他不能照顧好自己"可知選D項。

7.I have 　　　milk.I have to buy some this weekend.

A.fewB.a few

C.littleD.a little

答案:C

解析:由下文句意"這個週末我必須買一些"可推測上文句意為"我沒有多少牛奶了"。little修飾不可數名詞,且表示否定意義。

8.　　　 is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.

A.ThereB.It

C.ThisD.The place

答案:B

解析:it可指代距離。句意:從這兒到自然公園有100千米。我們必須開車去那裡。

9.Mom,I've found one shoe—do you know where 　　　is?

A.anotherB.others

C.the otherD.the others

答案:C

解析:兩者之中的另一個用the other表示。

10.—Heze has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees on 　　　sides of the streets.

A.everyB.either

C.bothD.all

答案:C

解析:空格後是名詞複數形式sides,前不能用either修飾;由常識知街道有兩邊,故用both。故選C項。

11.There are many flowers and trees on 　　　side of the Century Road.

A.noneB.either

C.both D.all

答案:B

解析:空格後是單數形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一邊。故選B項。

12.I like beautiful cars,but I don't have enough money to buy 　　　.

A.itB.this

C.thatD.one

答案:D

解析:one指同類事物中的某一個。句意:我喜歡漂亮的汽車,但是我沒有足夠的錢買一輛。故選D項。

13.I thought 　　　very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.

A.thatB.to coming

C.itD.to go

答案:C

解析:空格處用it做形式賓語,真正的賓語是其後的動詞不定式短語"to know the customs of foreign countries"。故選C項。

14.With　　　help,we finished our work on time.

A.theyB.them

C.theirD.theirs

答案:C

解析:with one's help是固定短語,意為"在某人的幫助下"。

15.—Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right?

—No.　　　 is on the second floor.

A.MineB.Ours

C.HersD.Theirs

答案:B

解析:四個選項都是名詞性物主代詞,mine意為"我的";ours意為"我們的";hers意為"她的";theirs意為"他們的"。發話者問的是 Mary和Lily兩個人,所以回答時要用 ours。故選B項。

16.—Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?

—　　　.They are good examples to all of us.

A.BothB.Neither

C.AllD.None

答案:A

解析:由下文句意"她們對我們所有人來說都是好榜樣"可知,對於兩人都喜歡。故選A項。

17.—Can you speak French?

—Yes,but only 　　　.

A.fewB.a few

C.littleD.a little

答案:D

解析:空格處指代的是French,由上文句意"你會說法語嗎?"可推測下文句意為"是的,但是隻會一點"。

18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is looking for 　　　everywhere.

A.sheB.her

C.heD.him

答案:B

解析:空格處代替的是Anna,且做動詞短語的賓語,因此用賓格形式。故選B項。

19.Mum,I don't need your help.Believe me!I can do it by 　　　.

A.meB.myself

C.youD.yourself

答案:B

解析:由句意"相信我"可推測我能獨自完成。by oneself"獨自"。

20.I have four pens in my pencil box,but 　　　of them work now.

A.allB.both

C.noneD.neither

答案:C

解析:none意為"沒有一個",強調三者或三者以上中的某一個。句意:鉛筆盒裡有四支鋼筆,但是現在沒有一支能用。故選C項。

21.—Do you need more milk?

—No,thanks.There's 　　　in the fridge.

A.severalB.plenty

C.manyD.few

答案:B

解析:空格處的單詞代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可數名詞。故選B項。

22.Follow me,Tom.I'll show you your room and 　　　is next door.

A.ourB.mine

C.herD.their

答案:B

解析:由上文句意"我將帶領你去你的房間"可推測下文句意為"我的在隔壁"。故選B項。

23.—David,did you find 　　　in the music room?

—No.But I really heard someone speak just now.

A.everybodyB.nothing

C.anybodyD.something

答案:C

解析:anybody指代人,常用於疑問句和否定句。由下文句意"不,但是剛才我真的聽到有人講話"可推測上文句意為"戴維,你在音樂室裡發現有人嗎?",故選C項。

24.　　　 of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go climbing.

A.BothB.Neither

C.AllD.None

答案:B

解析:由下文句意"他們想去登山"可推測上文句意為"我兩個朋友都不想和我去游泳"。故選B項。neither"(兩者中)沒有一個"。

25.—Have you found your lost book?

—Not yet.I will buy 　　　today.

A.itB.one

C.thatD.this

答案:B

解析:it指上文中的同一個;one指上文中同類事物中的某一個。由上文句意"你找到丟失的那本書了嗎?"可推測下文句意為"仍然沒有。我今天要買一本"。故選B項。

26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but 　　　price is too high.

A.it'sB.itself

C.itsD.it

答案:C

解析:由句意"這件襯衣看起來很漂亮,摸起來也柔軟,但是它的價格太高"可知選C項。its"它的";it's"它是"。

27.—Don't be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.

—OK,I won't.I know 　　　of us are perfect after all.

A.eachB.all

C.neitherD.none

答案:D

解析:neither指兩者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意"當孩子們出錯時,不要生氣"可推測下文句意為"畢竟我知道我們中沒有一個人是完美的"。故選D項。

28.—Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,but 　　　answered.

—Well,I went out to dinner with my family.

A.nobodyB.everybody

C.somebodyD.anybody

答案:A

解析:nobody意為"沒有人"。由下文句意"我和家人出去吃晚餐了"可推測上文句意為"昨天晚上七點我給你打電話,但是沒有人接電話"。故選A項。

29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with　　　.

A.anotherB.the other

C.otherD.others

答案:B

解析:one...the other...意為"一者……另一者……"。句意:一隻手開車,另一隻手打電話是非常危險的。故選B項。

30.—The earth is in trouble now.

—That's true.She is our only home.We must take good care of 　　　.

A.itB.her

C.himD.us

答案:B

解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格處用代詞的賓格her。故選B項。

31.—What's wrong with my sister,doctor?

—　　　 serious.She has just caught a cold.

A.SomethingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Anything

答案:B

解析:nothing"沒有事/物"。由下文句意"她僅僅感冒了"可知上文句意為"沒有什麼嚴重的"。

32.It took me three weeks　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan.

A.finishB.to finish

C.finishesD.finishing

答案:B

解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意為"花費某人多少時間做某事"。it是形式主語,真正的主語是後面的動詞不定式。故選B項。

33.　　　 he has been away from the city for five years.

A.It seemed thatB.It seems that

C.He seems thatD.They seem that

答案:B

解析:It seems/seemed that...意為"好像……",是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般現在時。故選B項。

34.—　　　?

—The one behind the tree.

A.Whose girlB.Who's that girl

C.Which girlD.Where's the girl

答案:C

解析:whose girl意為"誰的女孩";who's that girl意為"那個女孩是誰";which girl意為"哪個女孩";where's the girl意為"那個女孩在哪兒"。由答語 "那個在樹後的(人)"可推斷問句意為"是哪個女孩"。故選C項。

35.—　　　 is Tom like?

—Oh,he's short and fat.

A.WhatB.How

C.WhomD.Which

答案:A

解析:空格部分應填疑問詞做like的介詞賓語,也可以說What does Tom look like?但是不可填how,因為how不做like的賓語,若填whom和which則句子意義不對。故選A項。

二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空

1.This isn't 　　　　　(she) watch.She lost hers.

答案:her

2.My schoolbag is the same as 　　　　　(you).

答案:yours

3.They enjoyed 　　　　　(they) at the party.

答案:themselves

4.　　　　　(that) blue socks look very nice.

答案:Those

5.Everyone in our class 　　　　　(study) hard every day.

答案:studies

6.He doesn't have 　　　　　　　(something) to do.

答案:anything

7.After coming back from the journey,she felt she was not 　　　　　　(she).

答案:herself

8.We often ask 　　　　　　　(us) how we can do more for our country.

答案:ourselves

9.Don't make 　　　　　(his) feel sad.

答案:him

10.My sister has a cat.　　　　　(it) name is Mimi.

答案:Its

三、翻譯句子(選用括號內的不定代詞)

1.你昨晚吃得多嗎?(much,many)

答案:Did you eat much last night?

2.假如有人打電話來,告訴他,我不在。(anyone,someone)

答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.

3.我姐姐給我兩張照片,一張是長城,另一張是上海浦東新區。(another,the other)

答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.

4.他們都來會議室參加會議,沒有人遲到。(neither,none)

答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.

5

答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.

6.這兩部電影沒一部是有趣的,它們都很乏味。(either,neither)

答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.

7.李奶奶沒有米了,讓我們給她買一些。(little,a little;some,any)

答案:Granny Li has little rice.Let's buy some for her.

8.你想要吃些蛋糕嗎?(some,any)

答案:Would you like to have some cakes?

數詞

一、單項填空

1.My father is 　　　.And we just had a party for his 　　　birthday last weekend.

A.forty;fortiethB.forty;forty

C.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

答案:A

解析:由句意"我的爸爸四十歲了。我們上個週末剛給他過了四十歲生日"可知,第一空用基數詞,第二空用序數詞。

2.This is Tony's　　　visit to Jinan.He has been here once before.

A.firstB.second

C.twoD.one

答案:B

解析:空格前是名詞所有格,序數詞前不能用the。句意:這是託尼第二次參觀濟南。他以前去過一次。

3.—Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?

—OK.About 　　　of them were born in the 　　　.

A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970s

B.two third;1970D.two third;1970s

答案:B

解析:分數的表示法為:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大於一時,分母用複數形式。in the 1970s意為"在20世紀70年代"。故選B項。

4.　　　 the teachers in the school is one hundred,and 　　　of them are women teachers.

A.The number of;four fifths

B.A number of;four fifth

C.A number of;four fifths

D.The number of;four fifth

答案:A

解析:the number of意為"……的數量",做主語時,謂語動詞用單數形式;a number of意為"許多",後接名詞複數,做主語時,謂語動詞用複數形式。分數的表示法為:分子用基數詞,分母用序數詞;當分子大於一時,分母用複數形式。句意:我們學校教師的數量是100名,五分之四是女教師。故選A項。

5.—There is a wrong word in the 　　　line.

—Where?

—In Line　　　.

A.two;TwoB.second;Two

C.two;SecondD.second;Second

答案:B

解析:句意:——在第二行有一個錯單詞。——哪裡?——在第二行。the second line=Line Two。

6.　　　 of our classmates are good at basketball.

A.Three quartersB.Three fourth

C.Third fourD.Three four

答案:A

解析:表示"四分之三"可用three quarters或three fourths。

7.Lucy said she went to the library 　　　times a week.

A.twiceB.second

C.threeD.third

答案:C

解析:three times a week意為"每週三次"。

8.—How many villagers are there in the little village?

—Over 　　　.

A.seven hundredB.seven hundreds

C.hundredsD.hundred of

答案:A

解析:hundred前有具體數字時,詞尾不加-s。

9.—Which class won the match in the end?

—We aren't quite sure.Perhaps 　　　did.

A.Class ThirdB.Third Class

C.Class ThreeD.Three Class

答案:C

解析:"名詞+基數詞"中單詞首字母大寫時,表示順序。故選C項。

10.September is 　　　month of the year.

A.ninthB.nine

C.the nineD.the ninth

答案:D

解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九個月份。 "第九個月",用序數詞,序數詞前要加the。故選D項。

11.—Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool?

—Sorry.It's my　　　 time to come here.

A.oneB.first

C.onceD.the first

答案:B

解析:句意:這是我第一次來這裡。序數詞前有形容詞性物主代詞時,需省略the。故選B項。

12.I don't believe that this 　　　girl can paint so nice a picture.

A.five years oldB.five-years-old

C.five-year-oldD.five-year old

答案:C

解析:five-year-old意為"五歲的",是複合形容詞,其中的名詞用單數形式,通常用作前置定語。故選C項。

13.—How was your day off last Saturday?

—Perfect!It was my grandfather's 　　　birthday.We had a big cake.

A.eightyB.eightieth

C.the eightiethD.the eighty

答案:B

解析:表示"某人多大生日"應該使用序數詞,且序數詞前是名詞所有格時,省略定冠詞the。

14.Last year,I visited a factory in Shandong.There are about 　　　workers in it.

A.six thousandsB.six thousand

C.six thousands ofD.six thousand of

答案:B

解析:"六千名工人"的正確表達是"six thousand workers"。thousand前有具體的數詞時,thousand的詞尾不加-s。

15.Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race.Lucy was 　　　.

A.the fourthB.four

C.fourthD.the four

答案:A

解析:根據句意"在比賽中三個學生比露茜跑得快",說明她是第四,所以用序數詞the fourth。

A.seven;thirdB.seven;the third

C.seventh;threeD.the seventh;three

答案:B

解析:句意:一週有七天,週二是一星期中的第三天。

17.—Li Jiacheng plans to give 　　　of his money to the charity.

—Really?What a kind man he is!

A.one thirdB.one three

C.one thirdsD.ones thirds

答案:A

解析:分數中,一般用基數詞表示分子,用序數詞表示分母。分子大於一時,分母用複數形式。故選A項。

18.Last weekend,one hundred English teachers took part in the 　　　English Summer Training.

A.two-monthB.two-months

C.two monthsD.two month

答案:A

解析:英語中複合形容詞做定語時用單數形式,因此填two-month。

19.　　　people took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded.

A.Million ofB.Many million of

C.One million ofD.Millions of

答案:D

解析:millions of意為"成百萬的",表示約數。

20.—I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.Is it the second time for him?

—Yes,and he will come for 　　　time next spring.

A.a thirdB.a second

C.the thirdD.the second

答案:A

解析:句意:——我聽說你朋友又來上海了,這是他第二次來嗎?——是的,明年春天他將再一次來。區別:a third time 指"再次,又一次";the third time"第三次",強調順序。

21.In his 　　　,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.

A.thirtyB.thirties

C.thirtiethD.thirteen

答案:B

解析:in ones +基數詞的複數形式,表示"在某人……歲時"。

22.Each of us has to write a 　　　report every week.

A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-word

C.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words

答案:A

解析:複合形容詞做定語,其中的名詞用單數,且基數詞的詞尾不能加-s。

23.There are 　　　months in a year.December is the 　　　month of the year.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth

答案:B

解析:表示月份的數量用基數詞;表示第幾月份用序數詞,twelve的序數詞是twelfth。故選B項。

24.I'd like 　　　bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

答案:C

解析:由後句"一碗給我自己,其他兩碗給我父母"可知想要三碗麵條。故選C項。

25.Jack began to make a living by himself 　　　.

A.in his thirtyB.in his thirties

C.in the thirtyD.in the thirties

答案:B

解析:" in+one's +基數詞的複數形式"表示在某人多大歲數時。故選B項。

26.For breakfast,I usually have　　　 and two hamburgers.

A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milk

C.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup

答案:B

解析:" half a/an+名詞 of..."表示"半……"。

27.—How do you read "March 8th"?

—It reads "March 　　　".

A.eightB.eighth

C.the eighthD.the eight

答案:C

解析:日期表達用序數詞,其前應有定冠詞the。故選C項。

28.This classroom is 　　　ours.

A.three times big as

B.as three times big as

C.three times as big as

D.as big three times as

答案:C

解析:英語中twice表示兩倍,兩倍以上的用基數詞加times表示。本題的正確表達為"倍數(或分數)+as+形容詞+as+被比較部分"。

29.Henry is 　　　tallest in his class.

A.threeB.the three

C.thirdD.the third

答案:D

解析:句意:亨利是他班裡個子第三高的。"the+序數詞+最高級"表示"第……最……"。

二、詞彙考查

1.Every year,　　　　　　　　　　　　(數以百萬的)fish die because of the polluted water.

答案:millions of

2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books.

答案:Three fifths

3.On his 　　　　　　　　(11)birthday,he got a computer from his father.

答案:eleventh

4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me where Mr.White's office is?

—Sure.He is in Room　　　　　(nine)on the 　　　　　(two)floor.

答案:Nine;second

5.My grandfather is in his　　　　　　　(eighty),but he is still very healthy.

答案:eighties

6.Zhang Yining got the　　　　　　　　　　　　(100)Summer Olympics gold medal for China in　　　　　(2004).

答案:one hundredth;2004

7.There are　　　　　　(12)months in a year,and April is the　　　　　　(4)month.

答案:twelve;fourth

8.They have lived in the city for　　　　　(三十)years.

答案:thirty

9.His birthday is on　　　　　　　　　　(六月七日).

答案:June 7th

10.That song was very popular　　　　　　　　　　　　(在20世紀40年代).

答案:in the 1940s

11.I live on the　　　　　　　(twelve) floor of the building.

答案:twelfth

12.Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his 　　　　　(five) birthday yesterday.

答案:fifth

13.Jane would like to live on the　　　　　(three) floor.

答案:third

14.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?

—It comes on the 　　　　　(four)Thursday in November in the USA.

答案:fourth

15.There are 　　　　　(seventh) small apples in the bowl.

答案:seven

16.Wang Yaping,China's 　　　　　(two) woman astronaut,gave us students a lesson about space science last year.

答案:second

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