2018中考英语语法专项训练——代词和数词

代词

一、单项填空

1.—Excuse me,are these 　　　new shoes?

—Yes,they are　　　.

A.your;mine　　　　　　　B.my;your

C.her;herD.mine;yours

答案:A

解析:第一空后为名词短语,用形容词性物主代词;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词。故选A项。

2.I have two cats.One is black,and 　　　is white.

A.anotherB.some

C.otherD.the other

答案:D

解析:one...the other...意为"一个……另一个……"。

3.—What are 　　　workers doing?

—They are making a new machine.

A.itB.this

C.thatD.those

答案:D

解析:空格后是复数名词workers,指示代词用those。故选D项。

4.Mrs.Wang teaches 　　　English.We like 　　　class very much.

A.me;hersB.me;her

C.us;hersD.us;her

答案:D

解析:teach sb.sth."教某人某物",中间是代词时用宾格形式,由后一句中的we可知此空应填us;第二空后是名词,用形容词性物主代词。故选D项。

5.We shouldn't slight(轻视) 　　　even if he is a 　　　.

A.anybody;nobodyB.anybody;somebody

C.somebody;nobodyD.nobody;anybody

答案:A

解析:句意:我们不应轻视任何人,即使他是一个无名小卒。anybody常用于否定句和疑问句中,nobody在此处指"小人物"。故选A项。

6.Paul's mother doesn't think he can look after 　　　when she isn't at home.

A.himB.he

C.hisD.himself

答案:D

解析:himself"他自己"。由句意"保罗的妈妈认为当她不在家时,他不能照顾好自己"可知选D项。

7.I have 　　　milk.I have to buy some this weekend.

A.fewB.a few

C.littleD.a little

答案:C

解析:由下文句意"这个周末我必须买一些"可推测上文句意为"我没有多少牛奶了"。little修饰不可数名词,且表示否定意义。

8.　　　 is 100 kilometers from here to the natural park.We have to go there by car.

A.ThereB.It

C.ThisD.The place

答案:B

解析:it可指代距离。句意:从这儿到自然公园有100千米。我们必须开车去那里。

9.Mom,I've found one shoe—do you know where 　　　is?

A.anotherB.others

C.the otherD.the others

答案:C

解析:两者之中的另一个用the other表示。

10.—Heze has changed a lot in the past few years.

—Yes.You can see a lot of buildings and trees on 　　　sides of the streets.

A.everyB.either

C.bothD.all

答案:C

解析:空格后是名词复数形式sides,前不能用either修饰;由常识知街道有两边,故用both。故选C项。

11.There are many flowers and trees on 　　　side of the Century Road.

A.noneB.either

C.both D.all

答案:B

解析:空格后是单数形式,前不能用both或all,由句意可知,在街道的每一边。故选B项。

12.I like beautiful cars,but I don't have enough money to buy 　　　.

A.itB.this

C.thatD.one

答案:D

解析:one指同类事物中的某一个。句意:我喜欢漂亮的汽车,但是我没有足够的钱买一辆。故选D项。

13.I thought 　　　very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.

A.thatB.to coming

C.itD.to go

答案:C

解析:空格处用it做形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语"to know the customs of foreign countries"。故选C项。

14.With　　　help,we finished our work on time.

A.theyB.them

C.theirD.theirs

答案:C

解析:with one's help是固定短语,意为"在某人的帮助下"。

15.—Maria and Lily,this is your classroom,right?

—No.　　　 is on the second floor.

A.MineB.Ours

C.HersD.Theirs

答案:B

解析:四个选项都是名词性物主代词,mine意为"我的";ours意为"我们的";hers意为"她的";theirs意为"他们的"。发话者问的是 Mary和Lily两个人,所以回答时要用 ours。故选B项。

16.—Who do you like better,Deng Yaping or Zhang Yining?

—　　　.They are good examples to all of us.

A.BothB.Neither

C.AllD.None

答案:A

解析:由下文句意"她们对我们所有人来说都是好榜样"可知,对于两人都喜欢。故选A项。

17.—Can you speak French?

—Yes,but only 　　　.

A.fewB.a few

C.littleD.a little

答案:D

解析:空格处指代的是French,由上文句意"你会说法语吗?"可推测下文句意为"是的,但是只会一点"。

18.Jenny,do you know where Anna is?Mrs.Black is looking for 　　　everywhere.

A.sheB.her

C.heD.him

答案:B

解析:空格处代替的是Anna,且做动词短语的宾语,因此用宾格形式。故选B项。

19.Mum,I don't need your help.Believe me!I can do it by 　　　.

A.meB.myself

C.youD.yourself

答案:B

解析:由句意"相信我"可推测我能独自完成。by oneself"独自"。

20.I have four pens in my pencil box,but 　　　of them work now.

A.allB.both

C.noneD.neither

答案:C

解析:none意为"没有一个",强调三者或三者以上中的某一个。句意:铅笔盒里有四支钢笔,但是现在没有一支能用。故选C项。

21.—Do you need more milk?

—No,thanks.There's 　　　in the fridge.

A.severalB.plenty

C.manyD.few

答案:B

解析:空格处的单词代替的是上文中的milk,而several,many和few代替的是可数名词。故选B项。

22.Follow me,Tom.I'll show you your room and 　　　is next door.

A.ourB.mine

C.herD.their

答案:B

解析:由上文句意"我将带领你去你的房间"可推测下文句意为"我的在隔壁"。故选B项。

23.—David,did you find 　　　in the music room?

—No.But I really heard someone speak just now.

A.everybodyB.nothing

C.anybodyD.something

答案:C

解析:anybody指代人,常用于疑问句和否定句。由下文句意"不,但是刚才我真的听到有人讲话"可推测上文句意为"戴维,你在音乐室里发现有人吗?",故选C项。

24.　　　 of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend.They want to go climbing.

A.BothB.Neither

C.AllD.None

答案:B

解析:由下文句意"他们想去登山"可推测上文句意为"我两个朋友都不想和我去游泳"。故选B项。neither"(两者中)没有一个"。

25.—Have you found your lost book?

—Not yet.I will buy 　　　today.

A.itB.one

C.thatD.this

答案:B

解析:it指上文中的同一个;one指上文中同类事物中的某一个。由上文句意"你找到丢失的那本书了吗?"可推测下文句意为"仍然没有。我今天要买一本"。故选B项。

26.The shirt looks beautiful and feels soft,but 　　　price is too high.

A.it'sB.itself

C.itsD.it

答案:C

解析:由句意"这件衬衣看起来很漂亮,摸起来也柔软,但是它的价格太高"可知选C项。its"它的";it's"它是"。

27.—Don't be angry with your kids when they make a mistake.

—OK,I won't.I know 　　　of us are perfect after all.

A.eachB.all

C.neitherD.none

答案:D

解析:neither指两者;none指三者或三者以上。由上文句意"当孩子们出错时,不要生气"可推测下文句意为"毕竟我知道我们中没有一个人是完美的"。故选D项。

28.—Bob,I called you at 7:00 last night,but 　　　answered.

—Well,I went out to dinner with my family.

A.nobodyB.everybody

C.somebodyD.anybody

答案:A

解析:nobody意为"没有人"。由下文句意"我和家人出去吃晚餐了"可推测上文句意为"昨天晚上七点我给你打电话,但是没有人接电话"。故选A项。

29.It was dangerous to drive the car with one hand and hold a mobile phone with　　　.

A.anotherB.the other

C.otherD.others

答案:B

解析:one...the other...意为"一者……另一者……"。句意:一只手开车,另一只手打电话是非常危险的。故选B项。

30.—The earth is in trouble now.

—That's true.She is our only home.We must take good care of 　　　.

A.itB.her

C.himD.us

答案:B

解析:由上文中的she,可知,空格处用代词的宾格her。故选B项。

31.—What's wrong with my sister,doctor?

—　　　 serious.She has just caught a cold.

A.SomethingB.Nothing

C.EverythingD.Anything

答案:B

解析:nothing"没有事/物"。由下文句意"她仅仅感冒了"可知上文句意为"没有什么严重的"。

32.It took me three weeks　　　reading the novels written by Mo Yan.

A.finishB.to finish

C.finishesD.finishing

答案:B

解析:It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型,意为"花费某人多少时间做某事"。it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选B项。

33.　　　 he has been away from the city for five years.

A.It seemed thatB.It seems that

C.He seems thatD.They seem that

答案:B

解析:It seems/seemed that...意为"好像……",是固定句式,由下文中的is可知,用一般现在时。故选B项。

34.—　　　?

—The one behind the tree.

A.Whose girlB.Who's that girl

C.Which girlD.Where's the girl

答案:C

解析:whose girl意为"谁的女孩";who's that girl意为"那个女孩是谁";which girl意为"哪个女孩";where's the girl意为"那个女孩在哪儿"。由答语 "那个在树后的(人)"可推断问句意为"是哪个女孩"。故选C项。

35.—　　　 is Tom like?

—Oh,he's short and fat.

A.WhatB.How

C.WhomD.Which

答案:A

解析:空格部分应填疑问词做like的介词宾语,也可以说What does Tom look like?但是不可填how,因为how不做like的宾语,若填whom和which则句子意义不对。故选A项。

二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空

1.This isn't 　　　　　(she) watch.She lost hers.

答案:her

2.My schoolbag is the same as 　　　　　(you).

答案:yours

3.They enjoyed 　　　　　(they) at the party.

答案:themselves

4.　　　　　(that) blue socks look very nice.

答案:Those

5.Everyone in our class 　　　　　(study) hard every day.

答案:studies

6.He doesn't have 　　　　　　　(something) to do.

答案:anything

7.After coming back from the journey,she felt she was not 　　　　　　(she).

答案:herself

8.We often ask 　　　　　　　(us) how we can do more for our country.

答案:ourselves

9.Don't make 　　　　　(his) feel sad.

答案:him

10.My sister has a cat.　　　　　(it) name is Mimi.

答案:Its

三、翻译句子(选用括号内的不定代词)

1.你昨晚吃得多吗?(much,many)

答案:Did you eat much last night?

2.假如有人打电话来,告诉他,我不在。(anyone,someone)

答案:If anyone calls,tell him I am out.

3.我姐姐给我两张照片,一张是长城,另一张是上海浦东新区。(another,the other)

答案:My sister gave me two photos.One is the Great Wall;the other is Shanghai Putong New Area.

4.他们都来会议室参加会议,没有人迟到。(neither,none)

答案:They all came to the meeting room for a meeting and none of them were late.

5

答案:The robots exhibition is excellent.Each of the robots is made by the students.

6.这两部电影没一部是有趣的,它们都很乏味。(either,neither)

答案:Neither of the films is interesting.They are both dull.

7.李奶奶没有米了,让我们给她买一些。(little,a little;some,any)

答案:Granny Li has little rice.Let's buy some for her.

8.你想要吃些蛋糕吗?(some,any)

答案:Would you like to have some cakes?

数词

一、单项填空

1.My father is 　　　.And we just had a party for his 　　　birthday last weekend.

A.forty;fortiethB.forty;forty

C.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

答案:A

解析:由句意"我的爸爸四十岁了。我们上个周末刚给他过了四十岁生日"可知,第一空用基数词,第二空用序数词。

2.This is Tony's　　　visit to Jinan.He has been here once before.

A.firstB.second

C.twoD.one

答案:B

解析:空格前是名词所有格,序数词前不能用the。句意:这是托尼第二次参观济南。他以前去过一次。

3.—Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory?

—OK.About 　　　of them were born in the 　　　.

A.two thirds;1970B.two thirds;1970s

B.two third;1970D.two third;1970s

答案:B

解析:分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。in the 1970s意为"在20世纪70年代"。故选B项。

4.　　　 the teachers in the school is one hundred,and 　　　of them are women teachers.

A.The number of;four fifths

B.A number of;four fifth

C.A number of;four fifths

D.The number of;four fifth

答案:A

解析:the number of意为"……的数量",做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of意为"许多",后接名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。分数的表示法为:分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。句意:我们学校教师的数量是100名,五分之四是女教师。故选A项。

5.—There is a wrong word in the 　　　line.

—Where?

—In Line　　　.

A.two;TwoB.second;Two

C.two;SecondD.second;Second

答案:B

解析:句意:——在第二行有一个错单词。——哪里?——在第二行。the second line=Line Two。

6.　　　 of our classmates are good at basketball.

A.Three quartersB.Three fourth

C.Third fourD.Three four

答案:A

解析:表示"四分之三"可用three quarters或three fourths。

7.Lucy said she went to the library 　　　times a week.

A.twiceB.second

C.threeD.third

答案:C

解析:three times a week意为"每周三次"。

8.—How many villagers are there in the little village?

—Over 　　　.

A.seven hundredB.seven hundreds

C.hundredsD.hundred of

答案:A

解析:hundred前有具体数字时,词尾不加-s。

9.—Which class won the match in the end?

—We aren't quite sure.Perhaps 　　　did.

A.Class ThirdB.Third Class

C.Class ThreeD.Three Class

答案:C

解析:"名词+基数词"中单词首字母大写时,表示顺序。故选C项。

10.September is 　　　month of the year.

A.ninthB.nine

C.the nineD.the ninth

答案:D

解析:句意:九月是一年中的第九个月份。 "第九个月",用序数词,序数词前要加the。故选D项。

11.—Excuse me,how can I get to the swimming pool?

—Sorry.It's my　　　 time to come here.

A.oneB.first

C.onceD.the first

答案:B

解析:句意:这是我第一次来这里。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时,需省略the。故选B项。

12.I don't believe that this 　　　girl can paint so nice a picture.

A.five years oldB.five-years-old

C.five-year-oldD.five-year old

答案:C

解析:five-year-old意为"五岁的",是复合形容词,其中的名词用单数形式,通常用作前置定语。故选C项。

13.—How was your day off last Saturday?

—Perfect!It was my grandfather's 　　　birthday.We had a big cake.

A.eightyB.eightieth

C.the eightiethD.the eighty

答案:B

解析:表示"某人多大生日"应该使用序数词,且序数词前是名词所有格时,省略定冠词the。

14.Last year,I visited a factory in Shandong.There are about 　　　workers in it.

A.six thousandsB.six thousand

C.six thousands ofD.six thousand of

答案:B

解析:"六千名工人"的正确表达是"six thousand workers"。thousand前有具体的数词时,thousand的词尾不加-s。

15.Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race.Lucy was 　　　.

A.the fourthB.four

C.fourthD.the four

答案:A

解析:根据句意"在比赛中三个学生比露茜跑得快",说明她是第四,所以用序数词the fourth。

A.seven;thirdB.seven;the third

C.seventh;threeD.the seventh;three

答案:B

解析:句意:一周有七天,周二是一星期中的第三天。

17.—Li Jiacheng plans to give 　　　of his money to the charity.

—Really?What a kind man he is!

A.one thirdB.one three

C.one thirdsD.ones thirds

答案:A

解析:分数中,一般用基数词表示分子,用序数词表示分母。分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选A项。

18.Last weekend,one hundred English teachers took part in the 　　　English Summer Training.

A.two-monthB.two-months

C.two monthsD.two month

答案:A

解析:英语中复合形容词做定语时用单数形式,因此填two-month。

19.　　　people took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded.

A.Million ofB.Many million of

C.One million ofD.Millions of

答案:D

解析:millions of意为"成百万的",表示约数。

20.—I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again.Is it the second time for him?

—Yes,and he will come for 　　　time next spring.

A.a thirdB.a second

C.the thirdD.the second

答案:A

解析:句意:——我听说你朋友又来上海了,这是他第二次来吗?——是的,明年春天他将再一次来。区别:a third time 指"再次,又一次";the third time"第三次",强调顺序。

21.In his 　　　,Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.

A.thirtyB.thirties

C.thirtiethD.thirteen

答案:B

解析:in ones +基数词的复数形式,表示"在某人……岁时"。

22.Each of us has to write a 　　　report every week.

A.two-hundred-wordB.two-hundreds-word

C.two-hundreds-wordsD.two-hundred-words

答案:A

解析:复合形容词做定语,其中的名词用单数,且基数词的词尾不能加-s。

23.There are 　　　months in a year.December is the 　　　month of the year.

A.twelve;twelveB.twelve;twelfth

C.twelfth;twelveD.twelfth;twelveth

答案:B

解析:表示月份的数量用基数词;表示第几月份用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth。故选B项。

24.I'd like 　　　bowls of noodles.One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.

A.oneB.two

C.threeD.four

答案:C

解析:由后句"一碗给我自己,其他两碗给我父母"可知想要三碗面条。故选C项。

25.Jack began to make a living by himself 　　　.

A.in his thirtyB.in his thirties

C.in the thirtyD.in the thirties

答案:B

解析:" in+one's +基数词的复数形式"表示在某人多大岁数时。故选B项。

26.For breakfast,I usually have　　　 and two hamburgers.

A.a cup of milk halfB.half a cup of milk

C.a half milk cupD.half a milk cup

答案:B

解析:" half a/an+名词 of..."表示"半……"。

27.—How do you read "March 8th"?

—It reads "March 　　　".

A.eightB.eighth

C.the eighthD.the eight

答案:C

解析:日期表达用序数词,其前应有定冠词the。故选C项。

28.This classroom is 　　　ours.

A.three times big as

B.as three times big as

C.three times as big as

D.as big three times as

答案:C

解析:英语中twice表示两倍,两倍以上的用基数词加times表示。本题的正确表达为"倍数(或分数)+as+形容词+as+被比较部分"。

29.Henry is 　　　tallest in his class.

A.threeB.the three

C.thirdD.the third

答案:D

解析:句意:亨利是他班里个子第三高的。"the+序数词+最高级"表示"第……最……"。

二、词汇考查

1.Every year,　　　　　　　　　　　　(数以百万的)fish die because of the polluted water.

答案:millions of

2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(五分之三)of her pocket money has been spent buying books.

答案:Three fifths

3.On his 　　　　　　　　(11)birthday,he got a computer from his father.

答案:eleventh

4.—Excuse me,could you please tell me where Mr.White's office is?

—Sure.He is in Room　　　　　(nine)on the 　　　　　(two)floor.

答案:Nine;second

5.My grandfather is in his　　　　　　　(eighty),but he is still very healthy.

答案:eighties

6.Zhang Yining got the　　　　　　　　　　　　(100)Summer Olympics gold medal for China in　　　　　(2004).

答案:one hundredth;2004

7.There are　　　　　　(12)months in a year,and April is the　　　　　　(4)month.

答案:twelve;fourth

8.They have lived in the city for　　　　　(三十)years.

答案:thirty

9.His birthday is on　　　　　　　　　　(六月七日).

答案:June 7th

10.That song was very popular　　　　　　　　　　　　(在20世纪40年代).

答案:in the 1940s

11.I live on the　　　　　　　(twelve) floor of the building.

答案:twelfth

12.Brad is my younger brother.We had a special party for his 　　　　　(five) birthday yesterday.

答案:fifth

13.Jane would like to live on the　　　　　(three) floor.

答案:third

14.—Can you tell me something about Thanksgiving Day?

—It comes on the 　　　　　(four)Thursday in November in the USA.

答案:fourth

15.There are 　　　　　(seventh) small apples in the bowl.

答案:seven

16.Wang Yaping,China's 　　　　　(two) woman astronaut,gave us students a lesson about space science last year.

答案:second

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