景觀設計權衡水泥鋼筋和自然環境
是農村與城市在科技變革中守衛自然的鬥士
在美國，景觀教育無論研究生還是本科都位居世界前列。作為一門交叉學科，不同的學校將其設置在不同阿院系下，有的是設計學院，有的是工程學院，有的則是農業與自然科學學院下，因此不同院系間的教學差異也會比較明顯！
本期帶來的，
是【美國景觀設計專業院校碩士list】
01
Harvard University
哈佛大學
https://www.gsd.harvard.edu/landscape-architecture/master-in-landscape-architecture-ii/
推薦理由
▶ 哈佛大學GSD的景觀建築是專業領域中當之無愧的第一名。
▶ 哈佛導師團隊中，大師輩出，研究領域十分廣闊。學生有機會接觸到各個領域的專家和知名設計師。
▶ GSD是一個非常融合的平臺，09年開始推崇景觀都市主義。教學風格多元，包容性大，充滿思想碰撞的火花。
▶ 通過導師開設個人課題，將設計和研究項目參與到現實中去，拉近學術和真實世界的距離。鼓勵跨學科合作，超越設計本身去所有其它行業的人合作。
基本數據
學生人數: 36012
本科生：6699 研究生：13120
教職工人數：2400
學雜費：$67580/年
課程設置
申請要求
TOFEL：104 每門26
作品集要求：
Portfolios must be uploaded as a single PDF and include your most important and representative visual arts, design, research, and/or professional work. Projects should include a description as well as any supporting documentation, which may include images or a video. All work must indicate the date of the project and whether the project was academic, office-related, or personal. In the case of collaborative work, the contribution by the applicant must be described precisely. Embedded links are deactivated when you upload your portfolio. Please note, we do not accept materials from third party services such as Interfolio.We do not have any sample portfolios. A wide variety of design work and portfolio styles are submitted; there is no one type of correct or successful portfolio.
學生作品
02
University of Pennsylvania
賓夕法尼亞大學
https://www.design.upenn.edu/landscape-architecture/work
推薦理由
▶ 作為常春藤名校之一，早在1970年代，賓大的景觀系就成為當時引領全球生態規劃設計的先鋒。在一代又一代優良歷史傳統的傳承下，建立了很高的國際聲譽 。近年來開始更加關注創新的生態設計、專業理論和歷史、施工技術、新媒體和景觀都市主義。
▶ 賓大教師團隊大師雲集。課程都是由國際知名的，在設計、表現、技術、歷史與理論方面具有專長的行業先驅設計師提供專職教學，使學生能接受到國際最前沿的實踐和理論。
▶ 賓大景觀系在大尺度規劃與生態設計方面具有很大優勢，教學以設計studio為主導，目標是“探索任何可能的手段以刺激區域發展”，風格激進而先鋒。
基本數據
學費:$72,500
學生人數: 21358
本科生：10468 研究生： 10890
老師人數: 4722
師生比：6：1
課程設置
申請要求
擁有本科景觀設計文憑
GRE:160 Verbal 148Quantitative 4.5Analytical Writing
TOFEL 100
IELTS 7.0
作品集要求：
Paper portfolios will NOT be accepted, and if submitted, will not be returned. The portfolio is a synopsis of one's creative work. As a visual essay, it tells a story of a person's interests, skills, and development over time. It should include projects that best express one's visual, spatial, and constructional abilities. These projects might include drawings, paintings, sculpture, or photography; graphic, industrial, or interior design; architectural, landscape, or urban design. The faculty who evaluate the portfolios look less for competence in architectural or landscape architectural design and more for a coherent demonstration of visual and spatial abilities expressed through a basic understanding of material and construction. Applicants to the MSD should include at least five fully developed projects done solely by the person submitting the portfolio; other group work can be added. If this is a school project, you must clearly identify the professor who led the project, along with his/her contact information, email, and phone number.
The digital portfolio should be formatted as one PDF document no larger than 10 MB, with no more than 20 pages (maximum page size 10 x 12") or 10 pages (maximum 10 x 24") if you use spreads. Cover pages or table of contents do not count towards total pages. We suggest that you keep the format consistent. For instance, if you are using spreads, use all spreads. If you are using pages, don't mix in spreads. Once your application is submitted, you will not be able to make changes to your portfolio or upload a new one.
學生作品
03
Cornell University
康奈爾大學
https://landscape.cals.cornell.edu/graduate/mla-3-year/
推薦理由
▶ 康奈爾大學的景觀教學體系建立在College of Architecture, Art and Planning (AAP)、College of Human Ecology (HC)、College of Agriculture and Life Science (CALS)這三所學院的跨學科資源共享上，讓學生們受用不盡，打下紮實基本功的同時，又具備寬廣的視野。其中，
-- AAP下設建築系、藝術系、城市與區域規劃系，聲名顯赫；
-- HC其下設立的設計與環境分析系（Design and Environmental Analysis）研究的主要方向有可持續設計、環境與行為分析、綠色建築等；
-- CALS是景觀專業所在的母院，作為全美最優秀的農學院之一，是景觀專業在生態領域的最強大支撐。
▶ 研究方向多元，其中十分擅長的領域包含了Green Infrastructure、Landscape Preservation、Cultural Landscape 與 Urban Design等。
▶ 伊薩卡，這個被胡適稱作“倚色佳”（Ithaca）的 地方，有著一種讓人敬畏的美。校園環境極佳，成為很多學生和老師的靈感來源，也是個安心學習的好地方。
基本數據
學費：$29,500/年
學生人數：23600
本科生： 5838 研究生：2580
教職工人數：9933
國際生比例：23%
課程設置
申請要求
擁有本科設計方面文憑
TOFEL：閱讀22 寫作22 聽力20 口語25
IELTS：7.0
作品集要求：
your aptitude for visual thinking and design.
The portfolio contents may represent a wide variety of media, including:
freehand drawings
travel sketches
painting
printmaking
photography
garden design
pottery
and other creative endeavors
as well as evidence of any knowledge of graphics software programs, such as:
Photoshop
Illustrator
AutoCAD
and 3D modeling.
The total number of works should be 10-12. Please include a brief caption with the:
title
size
project intention
and medium of each work.
The portfolio format is flexible but the department prefers high-quality printed pages of images, spiral bound or displayed in a simple portfolio, 8.5" x 11" or 11"x 17." Please make sure your name clearly appears on all materials and portfolios submitted.
學生作品
04
University of Michigan
密歇根大學
https://seas.umich.edu/la
推薦理由
▶密大的MLA課程可追溯到1908年，專業認可度極高，距離開設第一個景觀專業的課程已有一個多世紀的時間，同時，還有美國最古老的PHD景觀建築課程，其校友在世界各地領導學術和研究項目。
▶ 由於設立在自然資源與環境學院下，具有很強的可持續生態研究導向性，為自然科學，社會科學和景觀設計打開了一個綜合教育的大門，與專門從事保護生物學，水生和陸地生態學，工業生態學，環境工程學，環境心理學，環境政策，環境經濟學的教師和學生進行互動和合作的機會比比皆是。
▶ “跨學科工作是景觀設計學院的日常工作”，碩士課程將幫助學生在景觀建築的前沿領域獲得專業知識，如空間分析，政策和情景設計，工業生態學和綠色設計，環境正義，景觀生態學，生態恢復，房地產或棕地開發等。
基本數據
學費： $47,476
學生人數：44,718
本科生： 28,983 研究生：12,565
課程設置
1st year
1st semester --Fall Term
▶ CAD
▶ Visualizing the Environment
(教藝術表達，graphic design等等）
▶ Landscape as Environmental Media
(studio的設計課）
▶ Ecology：Concepts and Applications
▶ Woody Plants: Biology and Identification (可怕的植物學）
2nd semester--Winter Term
▶ Site Engineering
▶ Imprints and Archetypes: History and ▶ Theory of Landscape Design or elective
▶ Landscape Ecology Studio
▶ Principles of GIS
2nd year
3rd semester --Fall Term
▶ Landscape Architecture Materials and Methods
▶ Site Planning(Planting design)
4th Semester--Winter Term
▶ Landscape Planning
▶ Masters Project Planning Course
▶ Professional Practice
3rd Year
5th Semester--Fall Term
▶ Urban Design Studio
▶ Metro Studio
▶ Planting Design and Plant Materials
▶ Master’s Project
6th Semester--Winter Term
▶ Master’s project
▶ Metropolitan dynamics Studio
申請要求
擁有本科文憑
作品集要求：
Portfolio optional for the MLA in Landscape Architecture applicants. 作為可選材料
05
University of Virginia
弗吉尼亞大學
https://www.arch.virginia.edu/programs/landscape-architecture
推薦理由
▶ UVa景觀建築項目目前所在的科系全名叫做建築與景觀建築系(Department of Architecture and Landscape Architecture)，與建築系的合併體現了UVA合二為一的辦學思路。
UVA開放式的建築、景觀建築研究生公共studio提供了兩個學科間無縫交流的絕佳空間，聯合設置的studio課程更是贏得一致好評。
▶ 注重生態設計在UVa通過強化基礎技術課程得到了體現，傳統的技藝諸如：造坡，排水，法規合同，即以植物材料通過生態學的眼光被結合起來，為處於核心的設計課(studio)提供了技術保障。
▶ UVA的校園規劃和園林本身就是絕佳範例，在美國園林史中被反覆提及。
▶ 作為美國名列前茅的公立學校，這裡的學生相比繁華都市中的學生更加踏實沉穩。
基本數據
學費： $44724/年
學生人數 ：22805
本科生：16034 研究生：6771
教職工人數：16788
課程設置
申請要求
GRE 無最低要求
TOFEL：90
IELTS：7.0
作品集要求：
Your portfolio demonstrates experience and exploration in the areas of design, craft, creative thinking and all forms of making. All M Arch and MLA applicants are required to submit an electronic portfolio as part of the online application.
NOTE: Applicants to the Master of Architectural History and Master of Urban + Environmental Planning programs are not expected to submit portfolios unless applying for the Urban Design Certificate.
Applicants to the M Arch 1 program must submit a portfolio which exhibits the design and/or research directions they wish to continue to study at UVA School of Architecture.
學生作品
06
Rhode Island School of Design
羅德島大學
https://www.risd.edu/academics/landscape-architecture/graduate/
推薦理由
▶ 羅德島設計學院是美國藝術與設計學院的先趨，是一所在美國名列前茅且享譽全球的著名設計大學。
▶ RISD的景觀設計系在學院強大的藝術背景支撐下，深入研究與環境相關的問題，並提出創新性的設計解決方案。重視
通過模型、實驗等方式，對於人與環境的關係、生態體系、空間等領域實驗性的探索。▶ 對於GRE沒有明確的分數要求，因此與綜合類院校而言，其英語水平要求相對偏低。
基本數據
學費： $48470
學生人數：2468
本科生：1994 研究生：474
國際生比例：33%
師生比 9:1
研究生錄取率：30%
課程設置
申請要求
擁有景觀設計的本科文憑
GRE 不要求提供
TOEFL：93
IELTS: 6.5
作品集要求：
All applicants to the Master's of Landscape Architecture degree programs are required to submit a portfolio and an additional video essay. Your portfolio should contain 10 individually produced and carefully chosen images of work that reflects your interests in landscape and the discipline of landscape architecture. Applicants to the MLA-1 program who have no prior design training may include photographs, sketches or written work that conveys their ability to observe, identify and explore spatial conditions within the landscape. All other applicants should include a selection of work that best represents the development of their interest in this field of study. All work should be labeled to indicate if it is academic, professional or personal. If team projects are presented, your individual contribution must be clearly identified. The portfolio should include a minimal amount of text.
Prepare a short video of yourself telling us:
The most important reason you are motivated to study landscape architecture
At least one goal you hope to achieve in your graduate education
Why you think RISD is the best place to achieve your goals
You are encouraged to be authentic and heartfelt in your response. This essay will function as the beginning of a conversation you will continue to have if you enter the program at RISD and it does not have to be the same information provided in your written essay. Cell phone videos are accepted as well. Maximum length: 2 minutes.
學生作品
分享快樂！
閱讀更多 SUSIART素希說 的文章
