fetch都是“拿”,該怎麼用?

bring, take

, fetch, get 這四個動詞都非常的相似,都用來表示“從一個地方移動物品到另一個地方”,都可以翻譯成“”。但是,這四個“拿”還是有一定的區別,區別主要在於說話人和要拿的物品的位置。

bring/get/take/fetch都是“拿”,該怎麼用?

bring和take

bringtake可以說是一對難分難解的好兄弟,對於很多學生來說有時很難分辨到底用哪個詞?其實,最主要的區別就是說話人所處的位置(the location of the speaker)。很多人說看說話人和東西的位置,從那到這就是bring,從這到那就是take,基本上是對的;但是會有很多特殊的情況

我總結了很簡單的規則:

A: bring到的地方是屬於說話人的“我的地方”(他正在這裡/將在這裡,或屬於他);

B: take到的地方不屬於說話人的“別的地方”(他現在/未來不在這,不屬於他)。

符合其中一個,就可以用相應的單詞。

我們看一些例子:

  • I'm glad you brought me to this shop.(我很高興你帶我來這家商店。)

別人帶我到這商店,而我現在也在商店裡,符合A。

  • The children will take their books to class.(孩子們會把書帶去課室)

課室也不是我的,我也不會在課室,符合B。

  • The children will bring their books to class.(孩子們會帶著書來課室。)

教室屬於我的,或者我將會在那,可能我是老師,符合A。

  • Shall I bring anything to the party?(我要不要帶些什麼來聚會?)

我問聽話人要不要帶東西,party可能是聽話人舉辦的,或者他已經在party,符合A。

  • Shall I take anything to the party?(我要不要帶些什麼去聚會?)

我問聽話人要不要帶東西,而聽話人和我一樣只是去參加party的,我們不舉行party,我們也都不在party現場,符合B。

  • I'll bring the map with me on the trip.(旅途中我會隨身帶著地圖)

說話人把旅途中的每一個去的地方當成自己的地方(將要到的地方),符合A。用bring更強調他已經帶到了現在說話的地方。

  • I'll take the map with me on the trip.(旅途中我會隨身帶著地圖)

說話人單純說自己會帶地圖,可能會去一個說話人沒想到的很遠的地方,所以用take,符合B。用take更強調還會帶到別的更遠的地方。

  • Jack took his laptop with him on his trip.(傑克一路上帶著他的筆記本電腦)

傑克帶著電腦,但是和說話人所處的地方沒有關係,所以用take,符合B。

  • Jack bring his laptop with him on his trip.(傑克一路上帶著他的筆記本電腦)

傑克帶著電腦,但是路途中經過的某個地方屬於說話人,所以傑克剛好是把電腦帶來給了說話人,符合A。這樣說的情況也比較少,因為傑克的一路上不可能都經過說話人的地方。

bring over 和 bring by

當bring加上介詞overby時,也有類似“帶來”的意思,我們直接看例句:

  • Could you bring over the game when you come? (你來的時候可以給我帶一下那個遊戲嗎?)
  • I'll bring the chairs by when I come on Saturday.(我星期六來的時候會順便把椅子帶來。)
bring/get/take/fetch都是“拿”,該怎麼用?

get 和 fetch

當你要表達“去某個地方把東西拿回來”(go and bring it back ),你可以用get和fetch。其中get是美式英語,而fetch是英式英語。

  • Could you get the newspaper? (你能去給我拿報紙過來嗎?)
  • She fetched her diary and showed him the entry.(她去把她的日記拿來了給他看。)

bring,take,get三個動詞如果用在“動詞短語”(phrasal verb)裡面,他們的意思就會大相徑庭。動詞短語由一個動詞加一個介詞(preposition)構成,而這個介詞在這個動詞短語裡叫做“小品詞”(particle)。不同的小品詞,會完全改變動詞的意思。下面列舉一些這幾個動詞常用的動詞短語。

bring的短語

1.bring up = raise a child(養大小孩)

  • She brought her child up on her own.(她自己一個把孩子帶大了。)

2.bring about = make happen(帶來了)

  • The change in our strategy brought about immediate success.(我們戰略的改變帶來的立即的成功。)

3.bring through = keep safe (安全帶過)

  • She brought her parents treasures through the fire.(她安全把她父母的珠寶帶出了火場。)

4.bring off = succeed in doing (實現,成功做)

  • My sister brought off an incredible victory last weekend.(我妹妹上週末取得了難以置信的勝利。)

5.bring someone to

= make someone to do something (讓某人做某事)

  • I think she brought him to tears when she told him she wanted to break up.(當她和他說想分手的時候,我想她把他弄哭了。)

6.bring back = to restart an older tradition(恢復,回到,重拾)

  • The fashion industry often brings back certain styles after a few decades.(時尚產業往往在幾十年後又重拾舊風格。)

get的短語

1.get across = make understood(讓...明白)

  • I hope I got my point across to the students.(我希望我能讓學生明白我說的點)

2.get around = become well known(變得有名)

  • She gets around and almost everybody knows her.(她出名了,幾乎所有人都認識她)

3.get by = make just enough money to pay the expenses(賺夠錢過活)

  • Many people are finding it harder and harder to get by these days.(很多發現這些日子越來越難熬。)

4.get down = be depressed(沮喪)

  • Sometimes find this job really gets me down.(有時候發現,這份工很讓我沮喪。)

5.get down to = start doing something(著手做...)

  • Let's get down to business and finish the report.(開始做吧,完成這份報告。)

6.get through = finish doing something (做完了)

  • We got through the tests with four As and two Bs.(我做完測試了,拿了四個A兩個B)

take的短語

1.take someone around = show someone something (帶某人到處看看)

  • Let me take you around the house.(讓我帶你看看這屋)

2.take apart = to deconstruct something(拆開)

  • I need to take apart the cupboards and make some repairs.(我要拆開這個櫃子,修一下。)

3.take down = remove something(弄走,撤掉)

  • Could you take down that ugly painting?(你可以把這麼醜的畫弄走嗎?)

4.take in = provide room for (把某人算上)

  • We could take
    you in for the weekend.(我們這週末把你算上了。)

5.take on = begin a new responsibility (承擔)

  • She took on a new job.(她承擔一個新得工作。)

6.take up = begin learning something new (開始學)

  • I'd like to take up a new hobby soon.(我想很快就開始學學新愛好。)
bring/get/take/fetch都是“拿”,該怎麼用?

課後測驗

選詞填空,注意時態,還有介詞的用法。

1. Did you __________ your homework to class today?

bring,taken,fetch,get

2. How much money did you ______ with you when you went to Hawaii?

bring;take;fetch;get

3. Please ______ home some food for dinner tonight.

take;fetch;get;bring

4. I _____ my point across to him last night, so he decided to come with us.

brought;took;fetched;got

5. We don't need to _____ apart the computer. Let's just _____ it to the store.

take / bring;take / take;bring / fetch;get / take

6. Did you _____ off the performance at the concert last night?

bring;take;fetch;get

7. Have you ever _____ up a new hobby that changed your life?

brought;fetched;taken;got

8. Please go to the next room and _____ the newspaper. Thank you.

brink;take;fetchget

9. I'll _____ the children by before I leave on the trip next week.

bring;take;fetch;get

10. Peter _____ me around the town last week and showed me all the sights.

brought;took;fetched;got

11. Alice has _____ around and made a number of friends over the past few months.

brought;taken;fetched;gotten(美) / got(英)

12. Let's begin the meeting. I'd like to _____ down to business and discuss the past quarter's sales.

bring;take;fetch;get

13. Could you please _____ down that ugly picture?

bring;take;fetch;get

14. Have you _____ through the book yet?

brought;taken;gotten(美) / got(英);fetched

15. Have you ever ______ up a child?

brought;gotten;taken;fetched

如果對上述題目答案有疑惑,可留意~



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