中國在70年內發生了翻天覆地的變化，這個擁有14億人口的發展中國家，現在已經成為全球經濟的排頭兵、創新科技的發源地，和脫貧攻堅的主戰場。

China has experienced tremendous changes over the past 70 years. What once was a large but underdeveloped country, has risen to become an economic giant, a technological wizard and an eradicator of poverty.

▲ 全景照片顯示了嫦娥四號探測器的著陸器。中國國家航天局2019年2月13日宣佈，嫦娥四號探測器著陸器和漫遊者在一個月的穩定工作後，已切換到休眠模式，進入月球之夜。(新華社/中國國家航天局)

Panoramic photo shows the lander of the Chang'e-4 probe. The lander and the rover of the Chang'e-4 probe have been switched to dormant mode for the lunar night after working stably during the past lunar day, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) announced on 13 February 2019. (Xinhua/China National Space Administration)

近年來，能源短缺、環境汙染、恐怖主義等國際社會共同面臨的問題與日俱增。在此背景下，中國立足自身不斷深化改革開放，逐步增強經濟、科技、外交、文化等綜合國力，同時積極參與全球治理，主張以和平方式解決各類地區爭端，在國際維和中做出重要貢獻，在應對全球變暖以及氣候變化問題上發揮關鍵作用，體現大國擔當，與各國通力合作攻克難關。

In recent years, problems faced by the international community have been mounting, such as an energy shortage, environmental pollution and terrorism. In this context, China has continuously deepened its reform and opening-up and gradually strengthened its comprehensive national strengths in economy, technology, diplomacy and culture. Meanwhile, it has actively participated in global governance, promoted the peaceful settlement of various regional disputes, made important contributions to international peacekeeping, and played a key role in addressing global warming and climate change. All of its efforts reflect China's willingness to take responsibility as a major power and cooperate with other countries to overcome difficulties.

中國正在日益走近世界舞臺的中心。那麼中國是如何在短時間內迅速崛起的呢？這給世界帶來了什麼機遇？又是否會威脅到世界上其他國家？

China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage. So, how has China risen so fast in such a short period of time? What opportunities has this brought to the world? Can China sustain this rise and should the rest of the world feel worried?

China Focus 向15位來自政界、學術界、新聞界和科技界的世界知名人士提出了上述問題。通過我們的視頻，你可以瞭解為什麼丹麥前首相施密特認為中國的崛起使中丹的夥伴關係更為密切，為什麼英國議會上院議員戴維森勳爵預測中國將持續發展，韓國總統特別顧問文正仁又是如何評價中國參與國際事務的。

These were all questions China Focus posed to fifteen world renowned leaders from politics, academia, media and technology. Find out why former Denmark Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt thinks China's rise has made it the perfect partner, how Lord Davidson, Member of the UK House of Lords, predicts China's rise will continue and what the special advisor to the president of the Republic of Korea thinks of China's international involvement.

中國崛起為世界帶來了哪些機遇？

What Opportunities has China Brought to the World?

巴基斯坦前總理阿齊茲曾經在廣州機場的休息室裡遇到過一些來自非洲的旅客。在與他們的攀談中，阿齊茲瞭解到他們來中國不是為了個人消費，而是給企業做採購的。

Former Pakistan Prime Minister Shaukat Aziz once met some people from Africa at an airport in China and asked them what they were doing. He found out that these people were here for shopping but not shopping for themselves, for their company back in Africa.

這些非洲旅客告訴阿齊茲，如果他們在中國發現了一家新工廠，那麼他們就會選擇在那裡下訂單。“中國在某種程度上是世界工廠。現在中國也有了一些自己的品牌，這很好。而且他們也在生產資本貨物了。”

And they told Aziz that if they know there is a new factory opening in China, they will order products from there and then send it back to Africa. "So, China is in a way a universal factory for the world，and now they are having some of their own brands too which will be good. And now they are producing capital goods also. "

▲ 中國智能手機公司小米在2018年8月推出的子品牌POCO，已在印度乃至全球高端市場上市。

Chinese smartphone company Xiaomi launched its sub-brand POCO in August 2018, which has been launched in the premium segment in India as well as globally.

“如果你在巴基斯坦街頭問路人，誰是你在世界上最親密的朋友？他們會回答‘中國’。”阿齊茲補充道。

"If you go into the streets of Pakistan and you talk about China, who's your closest friend in the world? They'll say China." He added.

韓國總統外交統一安全特別助理文正仁對於中國的和平崛起表達了自己的願望，他希望中國能夠越來越具有大國風範。同時也表示在氣候變化、參與世貿組織多邊貿易等方面，中國給予了很多支持和幫助。

Moon Chung-in, Special Adviser to the President of the Republic of Korea also shared his experience of how China has changed over the last 40 years. "China has risen peacefully, so now we have an expectation that China behaves as a really successful nation." And he made it clear that "in certain areas, China has been very supportive, like climate change, World Trade Organization, all these kinds of things."

▲ 第二十四屆聯合國氣候變化大會“中國角”系列邊會於2018年12月13日順利召開，在國際舞臺上展現了中國工業在應對氣候變化領域的行動和成效，彰顯了中國責任和中國擔當。

China Pavilion at the UN Climate Change Conference has successfully held at 13 December, 2018. They showcased the actions and effectiveness of Chinese industry in addressing climate change on the international stage, and highlighted China's responsibilities.

“中國一旦行動起來，它將重塑全球經濟。一方面，中國應該明確自己的責任；另一方面，也要調整世界有關規則。此後中國也應該接受新設立的規則。”

"Whenever it moves, it shapes the whole global economy, and it takes both sides, including China to recognize this responsibility, and the other side, to adjust the rules around the world. But then also China to accept those newly-formed rules."

“中國正在不斷地學習和成長，並且意識到不僅僅要對自己和自己的人民負責。因為無論何時只要中國有任何風吹草動，都會影響周圍的世界。中國太大了，這就是成功的代價。” 匈牙利前總理鮑伊瑙伊·戈爾東如此說道。

"China is learning, growing into and learning, and realizing that it is not only responsible for itself and for its own citizens. Whenever it moves, its movement is shaking the world around itself, because it is so big. It is the price of success." Said Gordon Bajnai, former Prime Minister of Hungary.

中國崛起是否威脅到其他國家？

Is China's Rise A Threat to Other Countries?

中國的影響力不斷上升，但國際上卻有人炒作新一輪“中國威脅論”，渲染中國崛起及其“強國戰略”引發了外界敵視或疑慮。這些言論不僅毫無事實根據，而且世界上絕大多數國家也並不認同。

China's influence is on the rise however there are people in the world who are spreading a new round of rumors on the "China Threat" argument. They make up these sensational stories that China's rise and its "powerful nation strategy" has caused external hostility or doubts, which is not only completely groundless, but also negated by most of the countries in the world.

▲

A Kuaizhou-I solid-fuelled carrier rocket lifts off from the launch pad at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center near Jiuquan city, Northwest China's Gansu province, Jan 9, 2017.

許多西方媒體經常將中國的和平崛起描繪成對於其他國家的一種威脅，但是戴維森勳爵有著不同的看法：“我認為中國會繼續和平崛起，不會為擴大領土而發動戰爭。這是一個和平的國家，它不願像過去的歐洲一樣，捲入到戰爭中去。”

Many Western media outlets always describe China's peaceful rise as a threat to many countries, but Lord Davidson holds a different opinion: "I think China is going to continue along a peaceful rise and not seek out wars or territorial expansion. It’s a peaceful country and doesn’t seem to wish to engage in the kind of wars that have bedeviled, for example Europe, in the past."

丹麥前首相施密特曾多次訪問中國，對中國的印象也在不斷提升。“我個人一直對中國十分著迷。我第一次來中國是1986年，當時在中國旅遊了幾個月。我一直認為丹麥必須與這個了不起的國家建立夥伴關係，併成為朋友。因此在我任職首相期間，也秉持了這一態度。”

Former Denmark prime minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt has been to China several times, thus her impression about China has grown with every visit. " I've always been personally very fascinated with China. I came to China for the first time in 1986, and spent a few months here, travelling around because I always thought that this amazing nation was somewhere you have to partner up with and be friends with. And I continued that approach when I was prime minister myself."

“任職首相期間，我曾多次訪華，並取得了豐碩的成果。中丹兩國都十分重視彼此間的交往，雖然我們看待事情的方式不盡相同，可能產生分歧，但是我真心認為對話是解決分歧的最好方法。這也是我把中國視為夥伴的原因，我們共享著同一個星球，同一個地球，因此我們需要建立夥伴關係。”

"So, I have come back several times as prime minister to China, which was very fruitful because we appreciate the engagement. We don't always see things the same way and there can be disagreements but I really feel that dialogue is the best way to solve disagreements. And that's why I always feel that China is a partner. We share the same planet, the same globe. So, we need to partner up." Said Schmidt.

▲ 戴敏，美中合作基金會總裁

Dai Min, CEO of the America-China Partnership Foundation

美中合作基金會的總裁戴敏強調：“中國不是威脅，'中國威脅'是一個誤解。”她建議中國尋找更多的方式、途徑和渠道來加強溝通對話，向世界說明，中國不會威脅到任何國家。

Dai Min, CEO of the America-China Partnership Foundation says China is not a threat; it's a misunderstanding. She suggests that China should find more ways, methods and channels for dialogue, to make it known that it is not a threat.

洞見：全球視角看中國

【China Insight】“一帶一路”：讓世界共享發展紅利

【China Insight】巴基斯坦前總理：中巴關係將繼續造福兩國人民

【China Insight】解碼中國經濟：為什麼“中國崩潰論”先崩潰了？

撰文 / China Focus團隊

圖片 / 網絡

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