ISPN/RN考題天天練-0425

下面的ISPN/RN考題是兩個學生翻譯的,請大家發表意見,哪個翻譯更好?你選第一個選項?如果把題目的難度分成1-5星,5星最難,這道題可以打幾星?


第一題:

詞彙

triage [tri'ɑʒ]:分類;傷員驗傷分類

triage desk:分診臺

If someone who is in a public place is paged, they receive a message, often over a speaker, telling them that someone is trying to contact them. (在公共場合通過揚聲器) 呼叫

• He was paged repeatedly as the flight was boarding.

登機時,他被反覆地呼叫著。

題目001:

A Spanish-speaking client arrives at the triage desk in the emergency department and states to the nurse, "No speak English, need interpreter." Which is the best action for the nurse to take?

1. Have one of the client's family members interpret.

2. Have the Spanish-speaking triage receptionist interpret.

3. Page an interpreter from the hospital's interpreter services.

4. Obtain a Spanish-English dictionary and attempt to triage the client.

學生甲:

一個講西班牙語的病人抵達了急診室的分診臺上,他向護士聲明自己不會講英語需要翻譯才行,護士採取哪種方式處理更妥當?

1.找病人家屬當翻譯

2.找會說西班牙語的分診員當翻譯

3.從醫院的翻譯服務器/翻譯機上翻譯

4.得到一本西班牙字典嘗試自己分診此病人

學生乙:

一個講西班牙語的病人來到急診室的分診臺,他告訴護士:我不會英語,需要一個翻譯。護士怎麼處理最恰當?

1.找一個病人家屬當翻譯

2.讓說西班牙語的接待員來翻譯

3.從醫院的翻譯服務中心叫一個翻譯過來幫忙。

4.找一本西班牙字典,嘗試分診該病人

第二題:

詞彙:

dorsiflexion(dorsi+flexion) /ˌdɔːsɪˈflɛkʃən/ the bending back of a part, esp the hand or foot or their digits ( 尤指手、足或其趾)背屈

A dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other toes:踝關節和母趾背屈,餘趾呈扇形展開(positive Babinski’s test)。

Romberg's sign(閉目難立徵):是平衡性共濟失調的檢查。患者雙足併攏站立,兩手向前平伸,閉眼後傾斜欲倒為陽性。

題目002:

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client and elicits a positive Romberg's sign. The nurse makes this determination based on which observation?

1. An involuntary rhythmic, rapid, twitching of the eyeballs

2. A dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other toes

3. A significant sway when the client stands erect with feet together, arms at the side, and the eyes closed

4. A lack of normal sense of position when the client is unable to return extended fingers to a point of reference

學生甲:

這個護士給患者實施了一項神經學檢查,得出Romberg's sign(考點 閉目難立徵) 檢查的陽性結果,這個護士做出這個護理診斷是基於下列哪個觀察呢

1.患者不自主的,有節律,迅速的眼球抽搐

2.踝關節和大拇趾背屈,其它的腳趾成扇形分開

3.當患者筆直的站立,腳趾合攏,雙手下垂放在兩側,眼睛閉上時,身體明顯的擺動

4.患者缺乏正確的位置感,不能將伸直的手指返回參考的位置(不能還原成正常人一樣,比如握拳松拳不能自如)

學生乙:

護士給患者做神經系統檢查時引出陽性Romberg徵。護士得出陽性Romberg徵的依據是什麼?

1.患者不自主的,有節律,快速的眼球抽動

2.踝關節和大拇趾背屈,其它的腳趾成扇形分開

3.當患者直立,雙腳併攏,雙手下垂放在身體兩側,閉上眼睛,身體左右擺動

4.患者位置感覺異常,手指不能準確指向參考點。

第三題:

詞彙

conductive hearing loss:傳導性耳聾

cochlea:耳蝸

cranial nerve VIII:第八對腦神經(聽神經)

physical obstruction:物理障礙

transmission of sound waves:聲波傳導

sensory fiber:感覺神經纖維

cerebral cortex:大腦皮質

題目003:

A client diagnosed with conductive hearing loss asks the nurse to explain the cause of the hearing problem. The nurse plans to explain to the client that this condition is caused by which problem?

1. A defect in the cochlea

2. A defect in cranial nerve VIII

3. A physical obstruction to the transmission of sound waves

4. A defect in the sensory fibers that lead to the cerebral cortex

學生甲:

一個被診斷為傳導性耳聾的患者要護士解釋造成他聽力問題的原因,這個護士準備向患者解釋是哪裡的問題呢

1.耳蝸功能的缺陷

2.第八腦神經(前庭耳蝸神經)的功能缺陷

3.聲波傳導的障礙

4.連接大腦皮質的感覺神經纖維的缺陷

學生乙:

一個被診斷為傳導性耳聾的患者請護士解釋傳導性耳聾的病因,護士應該怎麼解釋?

1.耳蝸功能異常

2.聽神經功能異常

3.聲波骨傳導障礙

4.通往大腦皮質的感覺神經纖維異常


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