ISPN/RN考题天天练-0425

下面的ISPN/RN考题是两个学生翻译的,请大家发表意见,哪个翻译更好?你选第一个选项?如果把题目的难度分成1-5星,5星最难,这道题可以打几星?


第一题:

词汇

triage [tri'ɑʒ]:分类;伤员验伤分类

triage desk:分诊台

If someone who is in a public place is paged, they receive a message, often over a speaker, telling them that someone is trying to contact them. (在公共场合通过扬声器) 呼叫

• He was paged repeatedly as the flight was boarding.

登机时,他被反复地呼叫着。

题目001:

A Spanish-speaking client arrives at the triage desk in the emergency department and states to the nurse, "No speak English, need interpreter." Which is the best action for the nurse to take?

1. Have one of the client's family members interpret.

2. Have the Spanish-speaking triage receptionist interpret.

3. Page an interpreter from the hospital's interpreter services.

4. Obtain a Spanish-English dictionary and attempt to triage the client.

学生甲:

一个讲西班牙语的病人抵达了急诊室的分诊台上,他向护士声明自己不会讲英语需要翻译才行,护士采取哪种方式处理更妥当?

1.找病人家属当翻译

2.找会说西班牙语的分诊员当翻译

3.从医院的翻译服务器/翻译机上翻译

4.得到一本西班牙字典尝试自己分诊此病人

学生乙:

一个讲西班牙语的病人来到急诊室的分诊台,他告诉护士:我不会英语,需要一个翻译。护士怎么处理最恰当?

1.找一个病人家属当翻译

2.让说西班牙语的接待员来翻译

3.从医院的翻译服务中心叫一个翻译过来帮忙。

4.找一本西班牙字典,尝试分诊该病人

第二题:

词汇:

dorsiflexion(dorsi+flexion) /ˌdɔːsɪˈflɛkʃən/ the bending back of a part, esp the hand or foot or their digits ( 尤指手、足或其趾)背屈

A dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other toes:踝关节和母趾背屈,余趾呈扇形展开(positive Babinski’s test)。

Romberg's sign(闭目难立征):是平衡性共济失调的检查。患者双足并拢站立,两手向前平伸,闭眼后倾斜欲倒为阳性。

题目002:

The nurse is performing a neurological assessment on a client and elicits a positive Romberg's sign. The nurse makes this determination based on which observation?

1. An involuntary rhythmic, rapid, twitching of the eyeballs

2. A dorsiflexion of the ankle and great toe with fanning of the other toes

3. A significant sway when the client stands erect with feet together, arms at the side, and the eyes closed

4. A lack of normal sense of position when the client is unable to return extended fingers to a point of reference

学生甲:

这个护士给患者实施了一项神经学检查,得出Romberg's sign(考点 闭目难立征) 检查的阳性结果,这个护士做出这个护理诊断是基于下列哪个观察呢

1.患者不自主的,有节律,迅速的眼球抽搐

2.踝关节和大拇趾背屈,其它的脚趾成扇形分开

3.当患者笔直的站立,脚趾合拢,双手下垂放在两侧,眼睛闭上时,身体明显的摆动

4.患者缺乏正确的位置感,不能将伸直的手指返回参考的位置(不能还原成正常人一样,比如握拳松拳不能自如)

学生乙:

护士给患者做神经系统检查时引出阳性Romberg征。护士得出阳性Romberg征的依据是什么?

1.患者不自主的,有节律,快速的眼球抽动

2.踝关节和大拇趾背屈,其它的脚趾成扇形分开

3.当患者直立,双脚并拢,双手下垂放在身体两侧,闭上眼睛,身体左右摆动

4.患者位置感觉异常,手指不能准确指向参考点。

第三题:

词汇

conductive hearing loss:传导性耳聋

cochlea:耳蜗

cranial nerve VIII:第八对脑神经(听神经)

physical obstruction:物理障碍

transmission of sound waves:声波传导

sensory fiber:感觉神经纤维

cerebral cortex:大脑皮质

题目003:

A client diagnosed with conductive hearing loss asks the nurse to explain the cause of the hearing problem. The nurse plans to explain to the client that this condition is caused by which problem?

1. A defect in the cochlea

2. A defect in cranial nerve VIII

3. A physical obstruction to the transmission of sound waves

4. A defect in the sensory fibers that lead to the cerebral cortex

学生甲:

一个被诊断为传导性耳聋的患者要护士解释造成他听力问题的原因,这个护士准备向患者解释是哪里的问题呢

1.耳蜗功能的缺陷

2.第八脑神经(前庭耳蜗神经)的功能缺陷

3.声波传导的障碍

4.连接大脑皮质的感觉神经纤维的缺陷

学生乙:

一个被诊断为传导性耳聋的患者请护士解释传导性耳聋的病因,护士应该怎么解释?

1.耳蜗功能异常

2.听神经功能异常

3.声波骨传导障碍

4.通往大脑皮质的感觉神经纤维异常


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