同位語從句指的是在複合句中充當同位語的從句,屬於名詞性從句的範疇,同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明,通常由that,whether等引導詞引導,現在為大家帶來由that引導的同位語從句的講解。
1.that引導同位語從句對前面主句的內容進行解釋說明:
eg. We heard the news that our team had won.
The fact that the money has gone does not mean it was stolen.
2.在某些名詞(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等)後面的同位語從句要用虛擬語氣。
eg.The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman. 採納新規則的建議是主席提出的。
The resolution that women be allowed to join the society was carried. 允許婦女參加這個協會的決議通過了。
3.引導同位語從句的連詞that通常不省略,但在口語中也可以省去。
eg.He gabbed his suitcase and gave the impression he was boarding the Tokyo plane.
4. that 既可引導同位語從句又可引導定語從句, 同位語從句由連接詞that引導,在同位語從句中不充當任何成分,不可省略,不可以用其他詞替代,定語從句由關係代詞that引導,關係代詞that在從句中充當一定的成分,作賓語時可省略。
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