未來的白塔寺院落將設計由智能電視控制的移動牆壁
Baitasi House of the Future features moving walls controlled by a smart TV
中國工作室Dot Architects在傳統的北京胡同完成了一個未來派的家園，其中使用了可移動的傢俱模塊，還增加了一個WikiHouse開源架構平臺的擴建部分。
Chinese studio Dot Architects has completed a futuristic home in a traditional Beijing hutong, featuring moveable furniture modules and an extension constructed using the WikiHouse open-source architecture platform.
Dot Architects為技術公司Whaley開發了白塔寺院落未來之家，專注於智能家居，並要求工作室開發適合不斷變化生活方式的建築。
Dot Architects developed the Baitasi House of the Future for tech company Whaley, which focuses on smart homes and asked the studio to develop a building suited to the changing lifestyles of future customers.
工作室負責人說：“隨著共享經濟、流動工人和技術的興起，家庭與社會之間的界限變得更加模糊。”
“我們的生活十分分散，不能以固定的佈局來適應，未來的房子應該代表這樣一種年輕人的生活方式，他們可以在工作和家庭之間靈活的變幻。”
"The boundary between home and society is blurred by the rise of the sharing economy, nomad workers and technology," said the studio.
"Our lives are fragmented and cannot be accommodated by a fixed layout. The house of the future should represent such a lifestyle of young people, who can fluidly shift between work and home."
這所房子位於北京的白塔寺衚衕，這是一個歷史悠久的街區，狹窄的小巷內是傳統的庭院房屋。
白塔寺是北京設計週期間的核心領域，是由建築師張珂領導的微型衚衕的更新項目，設計理念是將共同生活空間與典型的衚衕庭院相結合。
The house is located in Beijing's Baitasi hutong – a historically significant neighbourhood full of narrow alleys lined with traditional courtyard houses.
Baitasi is one of the core areas during the annual Beijing Design Week, and is the site of co-living space inserted into a typical hutong courtyard as part of the Micro Hutong Renewal project led by architect Zhang Ke.
該場地現有三十平方米的房屋和一個佔地八十平方米的各種違章建築物，這些建築正等待被拆除，拆除後的空間可用作新建築的場地和露臺空間。拆除木質屋簷內的腐爛屋頂和隔斷物，從而還原建築的原有結構，並加入靈活的內部空間。
The site contained an existing 30-square-metre house and an 80-square-metre yard occupied by various illegal structures that were demolished to make way for the new addition and a usable terrace.
A decaying roof and partitions inside the timber-framed house were removed to reveal the original structure and allow for the introduction of a revamped flexible interior.
建築師運用了一對可移動的傢俱模塊和另一個固定模塊，每個模塊都可以容納摺疊床，使內部可以重新配置用於各種場景和活動。
每個單獨的房間可以容納3個人的睡眠休息空間，如果把床摺疊起來，將床與牆面平行而立，從而整個室內空間則變成了一個小型辦公區域。
A pair of moveable furniture modules and another fixed module that each accommodate fold-down beds allow the interior to be reconfigured for various scenarios and activities.
The house can sleep three people in individual rooms, or the beds can be folded away and the units moved back against the walls to create an open area suited to use as a small office.
移動單元設置在軌道上，由智能電視控制，也可用於控制照明、窗簾、安全系統和其他家用電器。
工作室說：“技術應該為人們服務，而不是服務於其他。雖然未來的房屋配備了許多智能設備，我們希望房子溫暖舒適，所有技術都隱藏其中。”
The mobile units are set on tracks and controlled by a smart TV that can also be used to adjust the lighting, curtains, security system and other home appliances.
"Technology should serve people, not the other way around," said the studio. "Although the House of the Future is equipped with many smart devices, we would like the house to be warm and cosy, with all the tech hidden behind."
該房屋位於歷史悠久且繁忙的街區，需要採用乾淨輕便的施工方法，儘量減少建築工程對周邊產生的影響。
因此，建築師利用開放源碼的WikiHouse系統來建立一個垂直於現有房屋的擴建部分，其中包含有廚房和廁所。
The house's location in a historic and busy neighbourhood necessitated the use of clean and lightweight construction methods that minimised disruption during building work.
For this reason, the architects utilised the open-source WikiHouse system to erect an extension that is positioned perpendicular to the existing house and contains a kitchen and toilet.
Wikihouse提供在線設計模板，可以下載並用於創建由木製組件製成的建築物，這些建築物可以融洽地組合在一起，並可在任何計算機控制的銑床上進行切割。
建築師說：“考慮到對環境產生最小的影響，我們使用了WikiHouse系統作為現場唯一的新建結構。”
“它由輕量級和數字化製造，這個快速乾淨的施工過程適合擁擠和對噪音敏感的社區。”
Wikihouse provides online templates that can be downloaded and used to create buildings made from wooden components that slot together and can be cut on any computer-controlled milling machine.
"Based on the strategy of minimal intervention, we used the WikiHouse system for the only new-built structure on site," said the architects.
"It is lightweight and digitally fabricated. This faster and cleaner construction process suits the crowded and noise-sensitive neighbourhood very well."
組裝WikiHouse結構的過程在2012年米蘭設計週期間向公眾展示，當時建築師在百貨公司內部建立了一個小木屋。
鑲嵌在細長金屬框架上的木製門巧妙地標記著從小巷道進入房屋的入口。磚砌的路徑將人們引導向建築與庭院之中的空間。
The process for assembling a WikiHouse structure was demonstrated during Milan Design Week in 2012, when a small wooden house was erected inside a department store.
A wooden doorway set into a slender metal frame subtly marks the entrance to the house from the alleyway. A brick-paved path leads between other buildings to the secluded courtyard.
一個實心的主門和一對玻璃門可以靈活地打開與關閉，建築的木質立面將內部空間與庭院相連接，從而為人們提供額外的生活或工作空間。
裝配的傢俱模塊有擱置和存放空間，其中還有摺疊椅子和桌子，可以輕鬆組裝，從而按照需求改造主房間的佈局。
A solid main door and a pair of glass doors set into the building's new timber facade can be opened to connect the interior with the courtyard, which offers an additional living or working space.
The fitted-furniture modules incorporate shelving and storage, including space for folding chairs and tables that can be easily assembled to transform the layout of the main room.
Dot Architects總結說：“與許多未來派設計相比，這個小房子一開始就與未來毫無相關，但它低調的外觀和用戶自適應的內部可能反映了傳統與未來的一些事情。”
該工作室同樣也設計了一個移動房屋，建築類似於三輪車背面的絎縫立方體，它用於2012年視覺藝術展覽。
"Compared to many futuristic designs, this tiny house is nothing close to futuristic at first look," Dot Architects concluded. "But its humble appearance and user-adaptive interior may reflect something about the future in the ancient capital."
The studio was also behind the design of a mobile home that resembles a quilted cube attached to the back of a tricycle, which it developed for a visual art exhibition in 2012.
由專築網縷夕，李韌編譯
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