今天小編為大家分享的是初中英語學習筆記大全， 涵蓋了初中三年考點。
按字母順序排列，方便大家查看，大家一定要好好利用這份資料~
1
A
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do
eg:I like watching monkeys jump.
2 （比較級 + and + 比較級）
表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣
a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world
整個世界
7 along with同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you.
我將和你一起去
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for
……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的東西）
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 讓 某人某事
ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時
eg：I am sixteen .
I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間:
最後,盡頭,末尾.
eg : At the end of the day.
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
2
B
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句
感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test.
18 be + doing ：1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠……
eg : She is able to sing She can sing.
20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼
eg :she is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕……
eg : I'm afraid to go out at night .
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視
I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣
eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣
eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.
在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於
31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事
be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心；小心
33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自
eg ：He is from Bejing .
He comes from Bejing .
Is he from Bejing ?
Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的
be filled with 充滿
eg: The glass is full of water .
The glass is filled with water .
38 be glad+to+do/從句
39 be going to + v(原） 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you .
Exercising is helpful to your bady .
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中
eg : She is in trouble.
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到
eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成 (製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表**的縮寫
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth / be sorry for sb 對...感到抱歉
eg : I am sorry for you .
59 be sorry to hear that 很抱歉聽到...(消息）
60 be sorry to trouble sb 很抱歉打擾
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles.
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格
eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 有些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
64 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼
65 be sure 表確定
66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well.
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm sure of my head /my teacher. 我相信我的大腦（老師）
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test.
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test. 我們一定會通過這次考試
Weare sure to learn English well. 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early.
我爸爸習慣早起。
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be afraid of sth 害怕某物
be afraid that 從句
76 because+句子
because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache.
He was late because of his headache.
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西）
eg : I borrowed a pen from him.我從他那借來筆。
He lent a pen to me. / He lent me a pen .
他把筆借給我。
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 相同
81 bother
打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station.
我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站。
the problem has been bothering me for weeks .
這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
82 by the end of 到……為止
3
C
83 call sb sth
eg : We call him old wang .
84 care 關心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
86 chat with sb 和某人閒談
take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進
88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea?
你能想出一個好辦法嗎？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼
eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou ?
為什麼不考慮去瀘州？
4
D
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事
94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查
95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事
98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
5
E
99 each +名（單）每一個…
eg : Each student has many books.
每一個學生都有一些書 。
100 end up +doing 以……結束
101 enjoy +doing喜歡
102 escape from 從……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.
犯人從監獄裡逃跑出來 。
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
6
F
104 fall down 摔下來
fall off 從哪摔下來
105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠
eg : The school is far from my home.
107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣
eg : I find the book interesting.
109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了
forget doing 做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door.
112 from…to… 從某某到某某
eg: From me to her.
7
H
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \\one's sth 幫助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of
你對什麼的看法
8
I
145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party .
我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會.
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時態）＋條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain.
假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州 。
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方
（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 ）
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% .
他們把石油價增加了3% 。
153 instead of +（名 ） 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear.
我想要蘋果，而不要梨子。
154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人
introduce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.
It takes me half an hour to cook .
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣
It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說）做某事怎麼樣
It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English .
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意 162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要
eg: It's important to me .
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth
到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class .
It's time for class.
9
J
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
10
K
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣？
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy.
keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to…
anser to …
key 可以是答題或鑰匙
11
L
171 laugh at… 取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke .
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習
eg: We should learn from Lei Feng .
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望
eg ： We shouldn't let our parents down.
我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路
eg : Lose your way 你迷路
12
M
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友
eg : I want to make friends with you .
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼
eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife.
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎麼樣
eg : You must made your bed clean .
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事
eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態）由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞
194 must be 一定
195 need +名詞 需要……
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事
197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態動詞）
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不……
eg: He didn't cry any more / He cried no more .
他再也不哭
201 not… (形 、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all.
She doesn't junp far at all.
202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定，也不
eg : I don't japanse either.
I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back .
The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar .
13
O
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人
eg : I offer you water / I offer water to you .
我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在去……的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 準時
in time 及時
211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，將來有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的複數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.
14
P
215 part-time job 兼職工作
full-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢
pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself 請隨意
219 be pleased with sb 對某人感到滿意
220 pour into 川流不息的湧入，源源而來
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty.
在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving .
他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaivthe used one. 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意…
eg: I prefer her not to come .我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼
pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。
He pretended that he did not know the answer.
他裝著不知道答案 。
15
R
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.
我願肯當醫生，也不當老師。
He likes dogs rather than cats. 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family. 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。
I regard you as my friend. 我把你當作我的朋友。
He shows little regard for others. 他不愛關心別人。
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事
remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : He remids me about cooking /He remids me to cook.他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : The pictures remind me of my school days.
這照片使我想起了我的學校
The words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother.
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
16
S
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事
see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣
eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy.
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去？
239 shock 使……震驚
eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock.
啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物
eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看
eg: Show me your pen =Show your pen to me.
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始
=begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo. 當我們參觀動物園時，我們要遠離動物。
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food. 如果你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做其他的事
250 such +名 這樣 ，這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使…驚訝
to one's surprise 使……驚訝的是；使……感到震驚
17
T
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去
eg : I'll take you to the hospital.
255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說
eg : I talk to you.
② talk with 和誰說
eg : I talk with him.
③ talk of 談到
eg : We talked of you.
④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb that +從句
tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞 / 動名詞 + as……
266 as…(adj. / adv.)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth.
做……的方法
the way to +地方 去……的路
eg: Do you know the way to learn English?
Do you know the way of learning English?
268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……
adj +enough to 足夠…能…
so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can't go to school.
He is old enough to go to school.
＝ He is so old that he can go to school.
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼
eg: Trasalte English into chinese.
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅遊
272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事
eg: I will try my best to learn English well.
273 try to do sth 想幹什麼，但沒成功
try doing sth 想幹什麼，已經做過了
eg: He tried to climb. 他想爬上去，但沒成功
He tried climbing. 他想爬上去，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服
have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小
turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上
turn on 打開
18
U
277 upside down 倒著
19
V
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方
20
W
279 wait for sb 等某人
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