unit4（單詞）
allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允許，准許
wrong [rɔŋ] adj. 錯誤的
What's wrong? 哪兒不舒服?
midnight ['mɪdnaɪt] n. 午夜，子夜
look through 瀏覽，快速查看
guess [ɡes] v. 猜測，估計
deal [di:l] v. 處理，應付
big deal 重要的事
work out 成功地發展，解決
get on with 和睦相處，關係良好
relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 關係，聯繫，交往
communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit] v. 溝通,通信,通訊
communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，溝通
argue [ˈɑ:ɡju:] v. 爭論，爭吵
cloud [klaʊd] n. 雲
elder ['eldə(r)] adj. 年級較長的
instead [ɪnˈsted] adv. 代替
whatever [wɒtˈevər] pron. 任何,不管什麼,無論什麼
nervous [ˈnə:vəs] adj. 緊張不安的
offer ['a:fər] v. 提供，自願給予
proper [ˈprɔpə] adj. 合適的，適當的
secondly [ˈsekəndli] adv. 第二，其次
explain [ɪkˈspleɪn] v. 講解，解釋，說明
clear [klɪə] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的
copy [ˈkɔpi] v. 複製
return [rɪ'tɜ:n] v. 回來，返回，歸還
anymore ['enɪmɔ:] adv. 不再，再也不
member [ˈmembə] n. 成員，會員
pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 壓力
compete [kəm'pi:t] v. 比賽，競爭
opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意見，想法，看法
skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧
typical [ˈtɪpɪkl] adj. 典型的
football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球
cut out 刪去，刪除
quick [kwɪk] adj. 快的，迅速的
continue [kənˈtɪnju:] v. 繼續，連續
compare [kəm'peə] v. 比較
compare…with 比較，對比
crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] adj. 瘋狂的，狂熱的
development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 發育，成長，發展
cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因;造成，使發生
usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] adj. 通常的，平常的
in one's opinion 依… 看
perhaps [pəˈhæps] adv. 可能，大概，也許
【重點短語】
1.have free time有空閒時間
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 與某人閒逛
4. after-school classes課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb.與某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談
8. too many太多
9. study too much學得過多
10. get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信
12. call sb. up打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地發展;解決
18. get on with與...相處
19. fight a lot經常吵架/打架
20. hang over籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry使某人生氣
28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄襲某人的作業
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure給某人施壓
34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭
36. free time activities業餘活動
37. get better grades取得更好的成績
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills學習應試技巧
40. practice sports體育訓練
41. cause stress造成壓力
42. cut out刪除
【重點句型】
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
1. get
( 1 ) 買
get sth. for sb. = get sb. sth. 為某人買某物
Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?
= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?
( 2 ) 得到，到達
Where did you get the book?
When did you get the letter?
He got home late last night.
（3）使，讓，get + 賓語 + 賓補 使某人/某物怎麼樣
Please get you coat clean.
Get your mouth closed.
get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事
I got him to call Jim yesterday.
（4）( 逐漸) 變得…...
The weather gets warmer and days get longer .
Why did the teacher get angry ?
2. how about/ what about 後跟名詞/代詞/動詞ing形式。
（1）向對方提出建議或請求
How about going out for a walk?
How about something to eat?
（2）向對方徵求意見或看法
How about the TV play ?
How about buying the house now ?
( 3 ) 詢問天氣或身體情況
How about the weather in Hainan Island ?
How about your parents? Are they living with you ?
( 4 ) 談話中承接上下文
I’m forty years old. How about you?
I’m from Beijing. How about you?
3. receive 收到
The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .
receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信
I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .
= I heard from my parents last Sunday .
accept 接受
He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.
She was very glad to receive the invitation.
I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .
4. a 6-year-old child 一個六歲的孩子
6-year-old 是由“數詞 +名詞 + 形容詞 ” 構成的複合形容詞，作前置定語，修飾後面的名詞child。
“數詞+名詞+形容詞”構成的複合形容詞，中間的名詞要用單數形式：
a five-year-old girl 一個五歲的女孩
a two-meter-long ruler 一把兩米長的尺子
a ten-story-high building 一棟十層高的樓房
a two-inch-thick dictionary 一本兩英寸厚的詞典
5. too...to… 太……而不能 ……
too 後跟形容詞或副詞原形, to 後跟動詞原形, 構成不定式，句子的主語與動詞不定的主語不一時, 可以在動詞不定式前加邏輯主語for sb。
He is too young to join the army ( 軍隊) . 他年紀太小，不能去參軍。
The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 這道數學題對我來說太難了，做不出。
too...to…可以與enough to和so…that…轉換.
She is too young to do the work .
= She isn’t old enough to do the work .
Tom is too tired to walk any farther .
= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .
6. pay , spend , cost , take 的區別
（1）pay 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是人。 sb. pay some money for sth.
I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上個星期花了5000買電腦。
（2）spend 花費 ( 多少錢或時間 )，主語是人。
sb. spend some money on sth.
sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.
I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .
She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2個小時做作業。
（3）cost 花費 ( 多少錢 ) , 主語是物。
sth. cost sb. some money.
This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 這件夾克衫花費她200美元。
（4）take 花費 (時間 )，主語形式主語為It.
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
花費某人多少時間做某事
How long does it take sb. to do sth? 花費某人多少時間做某事?
It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 劉紅花了2個小時做作業。
7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep
（1）sleep 動詞, 睡覺, 強調動作。
I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡覺。
（2）sleeping, sleep 的現在分詞, 表示“ 正在睡覺”。
Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要這麼吵，寶寶在睡覺。
（3）sleepy 想睡覺的, 睏倦的。
I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有點困了，我想去床上睡覺了。
（4）asleep 睡著了的。
The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 老師發現湯姆上課睡覺，放學後就把他留了下來。
（5）fall asleep 強調從沒有睡著到睡著的過程, 不能接一段時間。
I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡著。
（6）be asleep 表示睡著後的狀態 , “ 睡著了”, 可以接一段時間。
He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3個小時。
8. open
( 1 ) 動詞, 打開 , 開業, 開張, 展現
Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗戶打開嗎？
( 2 ) 形容詞, be open 開著的, 開放的
On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在週末，這個游泳池是對公眾開放的。
9. close 動詞, 關閉, 關上 , 合上
closed 形容詞, be closed 關著的, 關閉的
10. encourage 動詞, 鼓勵, 激勵
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.
家長們應該要鼓勵孩子們自己動手做事情。
11. progress 名詞, “ 進步, 進展”
make progress “取得進步, 取得進展”
Tom is now making great progress at school. 湯姆現在在學校的進步很大。
12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事感興趣
否定表達是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 對 ( 做 )某事不感興趣
Do you take an interest in English ? 你對英語感興趣嗎？
Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多數孩子對電腦遊戲很感興趣。
13. make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我們交朋友嗎？
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