Ⅰ. allow用法
allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
【拓展】allow v 允許
allow doing sth 允許做某事
They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb. to do sth 允許某人做某事
My mother allows me to watch TV.
be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事
【典型例題】
1.His mother ____ him ____ the games.
A is allowed, to play
B. doesn’t allow , to play
C doesn’tallow play
D. is allowed play
【答案】B
【解析】
考點：考查語態及非謂語動詞
Ⅱ. until, so that ,although的用法：
Until：在帶有till或until引導的時間狀語從句從句裡，如果主句用肯定式，其含義是“一直到…時”，謂語動詞只能用延續性動詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到…才…”, “在…以前不…”, 謂語動詞可用瞬間動詞。例如：
The young man read till the light went out.
Let’s wait until the rain stops.
We won’t start until Bob come
Don’t get off until the busstops.
so that：引導目的狀語從句 so that（為了，以便）例如：
We started early so that we could catch the first train.
He studies hard so that he could work better in the future
Although：although的用法意思相當於though（儘管，雖然），用來引導讓步狀語從句。它所引導的從句不能與並列連詞but，and， so等連用，但可以和yet，still等詞連用。例如：
① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.儘管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買。
② Although he was tired, he went on working.
【典型例題】
1. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.
A. if B.until
C. unless D. though
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：請堅持你的夢想，直到一天你的夢想實現。A. if如果；B. until直到......時；C. unless除非，如果不；D. though雖然。結合句意，故選B。
考點：考查連詞的用法。
2. He speaks ________ fast ________ I can’t follow him．
A．so；that
B．such；that
C．so；asto
D．enough；that
【答案】A
【解析】
考點：考查連詞的用法。
3. — The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.
— Wow, what a clever boy!
A. if
B. because
C. although
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：---雖然他才10歲，但他能說英語和日語。—多聰明的孩子。A. if如果；B. because因為；C. although雖然。結合句意，故選C。
考點：考查連詞的用法。
Ⅲ. 與look相關的短語：
look for
look after=take care of
look like
look the same
look over
look through
look out
look up
look around
look forward to
【典型例題】
1.Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?
A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look through
【答案】A
【解析】
考點：考查動詞的用法。
2. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what
you think of it.
A. look into
B. look through
C. look up
D.look after
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意：給你書，先瀏覽一下，然後告訴我你是怎樣想的。A. look into調查，觀察；B. look through瀏覽； C. look up在（字典，書等中）查找； D. lookafter照看，照顧。結合句意，故選B。
考點：考查動詞的用法。
Ⅳ. leave v 遺忘，留下
leave sth .somewhere把某物忘在某地
leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨留下
forget,忘記，後面不加地點。
Don’t forget to bring your book here.
【典型例題】
1.— Sorry , I____ my homework at home .
— Don ' t ____ it here tomorrow.
A. left ; forget bringing
B. left; forget to bring
C. forget; forget bringing
D. forgot; forget to bring
【答案】B
【解析】
考點：考查動詞。
Ⅴ. get on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關係良好 =get along with
get on well/ badly with
=get alongwell/badly with 相處的好/壞
【典型例題】
1. My English teacher is easy_____so we all like her．
A．to get along with
B．get along with
C．to get along
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的英語老師很容易相處，因此我們都很喜歡她。easy後應用不定式，get along 為不及物動詞短語，後面的介詞不能丟。故選A。
考點：不定式的用法，
2. —What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends
with?
—I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.
A. get in
B. get up
C. get on
D. get off
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析：句意：--你更喜歡喝哪種人交朋友？-- 我選擇朋友取決於他們的性格和我們相處的怎樣。A. get in使…進來； B. get up起床； C. get on相處； D. get off下車。結合句意，故選C。
考點：考查動詞的用法。
Ⅵ. argue 爭吵
argument n 爭論
have an argument with sb.與某人辯論
argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭吵
argue about sth 爭論某事
argue against 爭辯；反對
He argued against the plan
【典型例題】
1.—What did they yesterday?
—The plan for the National Holidays.
A.other, argue
B. else, argue
C. other , argue with
D. else, argue about
【答案】D
【解析】
考點: 考查代詞和動詞的用法。
Ⅶ. instead 代替，反而，替; instead of 相反，代替
(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒做，而做了後面的事情。
(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中,instead of 為介詞短語，後面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語或動名詞形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him
=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。
【典型例題】
1.We shouldn’t use plastic bags. We should take our own bags ___. And we also should walk ___driving to the supermarket.
A.instead，instead
B. instead，instead of
C. instead of，instead
D. instead of，instead of
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析：句意為：我們不應該使用塑料袋。我們應該拿自己的袋子代替。同時，我們也應該走路而不是開車去超市。instead：（以某事）來替代，後面沒有賓語，放在句子末尾。insteadof：代替（某事），而不是，後面要接賓語，可放在句首或句末。結合語境可知應選B。
考點：考查詞彙辨析。
2. It will take days by car, so let’s fly______.
A. instead in
B. instead
C. instead of
D. instead off
【答案】B
【解析】
考點：考查詞義辨析的用法。
Ⅷ. successful /succeed/ successful/ successfully辨析
①success 名詞 ( pl. successes )
成功;成就;勝利
They have achieved remarkable（顯著的） success in their work. 他們在工作方面成績顯著。
②succeed 動詞 ( succeeded; succeeded; succeeding )成功,辦妥;獲得成效
He succeeded in getting the job. 他謀得了那份工作。
◆succeed in doing sth
③successful 形容詞 ( more successful; most successful )成功的;結果圓滿的;勝利的
It was a successful experiment.
那是一次成功的試驗。
④successfully 副詞 成功地
He finished the work successfully.
他成功的完成了任務
【典型例題】
1.—Work hard and you’ll______one day.
---You are right. Working hard leads to_____.
A. success, succeed
B. succeed, success
C. success, successful
D. succeed, successful
【答案】B
【解析】
考點：考查詞法[來
源:Z.xx.k.Com]
Ⅸ Compare的用法。
1. 表示“把……與……比較”，通常用 compare…with…，但在現代英語中，也可用 compare…to…，或者用 compare…and…。如：
If you compare his work with [and] hers, you’ll find hers is much better. 要是把他倆的工作比較一下，就會發現她的好得多。
Having compared the new dictionary with [to] the old one, he found the new one more helpful. 將新舊詞典比較之後，他發現新詞典更有用。
Compared with [to] many women, she was indeed very fortunate. 和許多女人相比，她的確算是很幸運的了。
2. 表示“把……比作……”，通常用 compare…to…。如：
Shakespare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. 詩人把他所愛的女人比作玫瑰。
3. 表示“比得上”、“能與……比美”，通常用compare with, 多與情態動詞 can 連用，且主要用於否定句或疑問句中。如：
My English can’t compare with his.
我的英語不能與他比。
Nothing can compare with wool for warmth.
沒有比羊毛更暖和的東西了。
【典型例題】
1. Many parents are always ________ their kids ________ others’.
A. compare, with
B. compare, to
C. comparing, about
D. comparing, with
【答案】D
【解析】固定短語compare…with…與……相比較。always 與現在進行時連用常指令人不快或討人嫌的事情,不表示某時刻正在發生的動作。
考點：固定短語。
2. People often compare a teacher a candle.
A. to
B. into
C. as
D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
考點：考查介詞的用法。
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