讓我們繼續積累！
本課複習：被動語態
新二Lesson 21
被動語態和情態動詞連用
I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.
passing現在分詞（非謂語動詞）做定語，飛過的飛機聲日夜不絕於耳
The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.
這個機場是許多年前被建造的，由於一些原因，在那時一直沒能夠被使用
Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
有一百多人肯定是被這噪音從他們房子逼得出走了。must肯定的猜測，have been driven away對過
去的猜測，被驅趕走，被動語態
Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
will,would可以有情態動詞的功能，表示推測。will用於談論現在，would可用於談論過去，也可用
於談論現在(語氣較委婉)
有時我覺得這房子就要被一架飛過的飛機撞倒。
I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay
here.
被動語態在完成時中的應用，表示動作發生在之前
他們曾向我提供一大筆錢讓我搬走，但我決定留在這兒。
新二Lesson 45
It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost,
together with a note which said: ‘A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief!'
錢包是用報紙包著的，裡面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個小偷，是的，但只是一個50%的小偷！”
過去發生的動作時，被動語態
新二34課
At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.
He was amused too, because he never expected the bicycle to be found.
Two months later,some more money was sent to Sam with another note:‘Only 25 per
cent a thief now!' In time, all Sam's money was paid back in this way.
was sent to
was paid back
新二Lesson 69
After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence.
被動語態用在介詞（after, before, on）+動名詞結構中，相當於一個時間狀語從句，如果兩個動作
中有一個在另一個開始之前已經完成，用after+動名詞的完成時
在接到把車開出城的指令後，我開始有了信心。
The examiner must have been pleased with my performance,
與情態動詞連用的被動語態，對過去表示肯定的推測
主考人對我的駕駛想必是滿意的，
Though the sound could be heard clearly, it took me a long time to react.
讓步狀語從句。儘管聲音能夠可以被聽到
本課
One of the most famous monuments in the world, the Statue of Liberty, was presented to the United States of America in the nineteenth century by the people of France.
這麼長的一個句子，其實就是個簡單句。複習被動語態was presented
世界上最著名的紀念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世紀時由法國人民贈送給美國的。
The great statue, which was designed by the sculptor Auguste Bartholdi, took ten years to complete.
非限制性定語從，從句中被動語態
這座由雕像家Auguste Bartholdi設計的巨大雕像是用10年時間雕像刻成的。
The actual figure was made of copper supported by a metal framework which had been especially constructed by Eiffel.
made of用某種材料製成，能看出原材料
supported by a metal framework過去分詞做定語，修飾copper.
which had been especially constructed by Eiffel定語從句修飾framework
這座雕像的主體是用銅製成的，由艾菲爾特製的金屬框架支撐著。
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