伴隨著民航管理體制改革，行業從業人員執照體系的健全已經上升規章管理的需要。
而航線運輸 駕駛員執照理論考試 的通過率在一定程度上已經制約了行業從業人員執照體系的健全。ATPL是航線運輸駕駛員執照理論考試，是航空公司飛行員必備的執照考試，說白了就算是交規。
航線運輸飛行員執照(The Airline Transport Pilot License ),是最高級別的飛行員許可/執照等級。這些得到認證的航線運輸飛行員，可以被授權成為：航空承運人運營的最大總重量超過12,500磅或超過9個乘客座位的飛機的飛行員。
中文名
ATPL
外文名
The Airline Transport Pilot License
釋義
航線運輸飛行員執照
特點
最高級別的飛行員許可/執照等級
任何通過飛行獲取報酬的飛行員必須獲得商業飛行執照（CPL）。許多大型飛機還需要飛行員有一個型別等級證書。
ATPL申請人包括理論科目：
航空法規
飛機總體知識
飛行計劃和監聽
人的因素和限制
氣象知識
操作程序
飛行原理 通信（IFR及目視） 性能 一般領航 無線電導航 儀器儀表 重量和平衡 申請人至少21週歲
The Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL), or in the United States of America, an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate is the highest level of aircraft pilot certificate. Those certified as Airline Transport Pilots (unconditional) are authorized to act as pilot in command on scheduled air carrier's aircraft under CFR 14 Part 121. In the UK, pilots must hold an ATP before they can be Pilot In Command on an aircraft with 9 or more passenger seats.
Any pilot operating an aircraft for pay must start by obtaining a Commercial pilot certificate (CPL). Airline Transport Pilot certifications do not have special endorsements, such as an Instrument rating, as Airline Transport Pilots must already possess knowledge and training in these areas. However, aircraft heavier than 12,500 lbs. still require pilots to have a "type rating" (specific to the make and model of aircraft) certification.
Theoretical subjects included in the examination of ATPL applicants are:
Air law
Aircraft general knowledge
Flight planning and monitoring
Human performance and limitations
Meteorology
Operational procedures
Principles of flight
Communications (IFR & VFR)
Performance
General navigation
Radio navigation
Instrumentation
Mass and balance
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