03.02 專家推薦:利用通寶

利用通寶是吳三桂反清時所鑄的錢幣,從“利用通寶”流通時間,看其歷史意義。吳三桂舉旗反清的主要運作方式有二種,一是武力推進,搶佔地盤,擴充勢力;二是發行錢幣,激活經濟,穩定人心。從某種程度上講,發行錢幣比武力推行的意義要大得多。吳三桂及其建立的王朝發行的錢幣有三種。一是1674年吳三桂起事之初發行的“利用通寶”;二是公元1678年,吳三桂率兵攻入湖南,在衡陽自立為皇帝,國號“周”,年號“昭武”,發行的“昭武通寶”;三是吳三桂死後,他的孫子吳世璠在雲南王府繼位,改年號為“洪化”,鑄造的“洪化通寶”。三種錢幣共存時間僅三年,然而“利用通寶”生命力最強,從1674年起一直到清代中後期,在漫長的200多年中,南方各省特別是雲、貴、湘(尤以臨澧地區為盛)把它夾雜在大清朝庭的錢幣中流通,直至民國初年才停止使用。其流通時間之長,創下了歷史上各個起義軍和反朝廷的政治集團所發行的錢幣之最。

The use of Tongbao is a coin coined by Wu Sangui during the anti Qing period. Its historical significance can be seen from its circulation time. There are two main ways for Wu Sangui to raise his flag against the Qing Dynasty. One is to advance by force, seize territory and expand forces; the other is to issue coins, activate economy and stabilize people's minds. To some extent, the issue of coins is much more significant than the implementation of force. There are three kinds of coins issued by Wu Sangui and his established Dynasty. First, Wu Sangui issued the "use of Tongbao" at the beginning of the incident in 1674; second, in 1678, Wu Sangui led his troops to invade Hunan and became emperor in Hengyang, with the state name of "Zhou", the year of "Zhaowu", and the issue of "Zhaowu Tongbao"; third, after Wu Sangui's death, his grandson Wu Shixuan succeeded in the Royal Palace of Yunnan, changed the year of "Honghua", and cast "Honghua Tongbao". The coexistence time of the three kinds of coins is only three years, but the vitality of "using Tongbao" is the strongest. From 1674 to the middle and late Qing Dynasty, in the long 200 years, the southern provinces, especially Yun, GUI and Xiang (especially linli area) mixed it with the coins of the Qing Dynasty, and it was not used until the early years of the Republic of China. Its long circulation time has set the most coins issued by various rebel forces and political groups against the imperial court in history.


專家推薦:利用通寶


近兩年此類古錢幣價值更是連連攀高,其中有兩點原因,其一因此類古錢幣在幾年前已被收藏家大量出手收購,所剩無幾,其二因由於此類古錢幣被大量收購後,市場一度出現斷層,再次出現在交易會上,沒收藏到的收藏家,都願以高昂價格將其拍賣得手,因此去年與今年的古錢幣在大眾的熱烈炒作和追求下,其價值連攀高峰。因此,人們逐漸意識到錢幣收藏的意義和價值,古錢幣的收藏,創造出來了神話般的奇蹟,古幣雖然早已不再作為錢幣在市面上流通使用,但卻有著非凡的收藏價值,從而給收藏者帶來了意想不到的財富。

In recent two years, the value of such ancient coins has increased continuously. There are two reasons. One is that such ancient coins have been purchased by collectors in large quantities a few years ago, and there are few left. The other is that after such ancient coins have been purchased in large quantities, there were faults in the market once again at the trade fair. Collectors who have not collected them are willing to auction them at a high price, so they go to The value of the ancient coins in and this year has reached a peak even with the hot speculation and pursuit of the public. Therefore, people gradually realize the significance and value of the collection of coins. The collection of ancient coins has created a mythical miracle. Although ancient coins are no longer used as coins on the market, they have extraordinary collection value, which brings unexpected wealth to collectors.

判斷一件收藏品其價值,要看幾點要素,第一點,歷史性,是否有歷史,年代越久遠,其價值都不會太低;第二點,意義性、標誌性,其藏品如有標誌性或意義性的存在,其價值會再度往上攀升。比如秦代的錢幣,統一了秦代之前的貨幣,比如漢代的五銖錢,在歷史中流通的700年,比如唐朝的開元通寶,將錢幣變成了貨幣符號,後面歷代都沿用通寶;第三點,稀缺性,越是有歷史,越是有標誌性或意義性的收藏品,其量都不多太多,導致此類收藏品可遇不可求,千萬金都難求。而利用通寶便具備了這三點要素,這也是利用通寶如此火熱的原因。

To judge the value of a collection, we need to look at several elements: first, historical, whether there is history, the longer it is, the lower its value will be; second, meaningful, iconic, if there is a symbolic or meaningful existence, its value will rise again. For example, the coins of the Qin Dynasty unified the coins before the Qin Dynasty, such as the five baht coins of the Han Dynasty, which circulated for 700 years in history, such as the Kaiyuan Tongbao of the Tang Dynasty, which changed the coins into currency symbols, which were used in later dynasties; thirdly, the rarity, the more historical, the more iconic or meaningful collections, the less they are, which leads to the unavailability of such collections Can be asked, ten million gold are difficult to ask. The use of Tongbao has these three elements, which is the reason why Tongbao is so hot.


專家推薦:利用通寶


專家推薦:利用通寶是吳三桂鑄造的錢幣。版式大致有背“釐”,“二釐”,“五釐”,“一分”,以記折銀。也有光背和背“雲”,背“貴”等字。文字書寫頗為工整。此錢幣正面寫著“利用通寶”,幣身被歷史賦予著銅鏽,但其整體規範,整體佈局協調,線條粗細勻稱、弧度大小適中、兩端渾圓,藏品包漿自然淳厚,品相完好,形制規整,質地優良,字體筆法流暢,紋飾刻制工細。使人觀之,既無誇張之感,又無添足之嫌。此古錢幣品相極佳,可以深切地感受到埋藏千年的歷史韻味,極具收藏與鑑賞價值。

Expert recommendation: Tongbao is a coin made by Wu Sangui. The layout includes "Li", "Erli", "Wuli" and "Yifen" to record silver. Also have light back and back "cloud", back "expensive" and other words. The writing is quite neat. The obverse of the coin reads "use Tongbao". The body of the coin is endowed with copper rust by history. However, the overall standard and layout are coordinated. The lines are well proportioned, the radian is moderate, the two ends are round, the collection is natural and thick, the products are in good condition, the shape is regular, the texture is good, the writing style is smooth, and the pattern is fine. It makes people feel neither exaggerated nor full. This ancient coin is of excellent appearance, which can deeply feel the historical charm of a thousand years' burial, and has great collection and appreciation value.


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