[全套]2020年考博英語全套資料【詞彙（視頻講解）+名校真題+題庫】
考博真題及答案
考博英語真題及詳解
Part One: Listening Comprehension
(略)
Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (15%)
Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.
11. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his ‘impatience’ to get things done.
A. heir
B. heirship
C. heritage
D. heiress
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：英國史上等待繼位時間最長的王位繼承人查爾斯王子近日談到他已經“等不起”了。heir繼承人；後嗣。heirship繼承權，繼承人的地位。heritage遺產；傳統；繼承物。heiress女繼承人。
12. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.
A. attitude
B. multitude
C. gratitude
D. latitude
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：東京一座公園的上空湧動著綿綿愛意，因為平時成熟穩重的日本丈夫聚集到一起，對妻子大聲喊出了心裡的愛意，表達感激，還紛紛獻上擁抱。gratitude感謝（的心情）；感激。multitude群眾；多數。latitude緯度；界限；活動範圍。
13. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a _____ in female breadwinners.
A. raise
B. rise
C. arise
D. increase
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：新數據顯示，隨著養家女性的增多，去年居家父親的數量又創新高。因此該空應填入有“增加”之意的increase。
14. The market for dust masks and air purifiers is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.
A. booming
B. looming
C. dooming
D. zooming
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：近幾日北京持續被濃重霧霾籠罩，市場上防塵口罩和空氣淨化器的銷量劇增。boom快速發展，繁榮。loom可怕地出現；朦朧地出現。doom註定；判定；宣判。zoom急速上升；攝象機移動。
15. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____ for their young children, a study found.
A. scare
B. scary
C. seared
D. scarred
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：一項研究發現，父母們開始摒棄傳統的童話故事，因為它們對年幼的孩子來說太嚇人。scary可怕的；恐怖的；嚇人的。scare主要作名詞和動詞，作形容詞時意為“駭人的”。seared為sear的過去式和過去分詞形式，意為“燒焦”。scarred傷痕累累，有疤痕的。
16. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _____ since the tripling of tuition fees to 9,000 a year.
A. scratched
B. scraped
C. scrabbled
D. scrapped
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：據透露，自從學費上漲到原來的三倍，達到一年9000英鎊，已有近五分之一的學位課程被削減掉。scrap意為“廢棄；取消；拋棄”，其過去分詞形式為scrapped，因此正確答案為D項。scratch抓；刮；亂塗。scrabble在…上亂塗；在…上亂扒。
17. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has _____ about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.
A. opened up
B. taken up
C. put up
D. held up
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：微軟公司創始人比爾•蓋茨近日坦露了他的為父之道，他認為13歲是孩子擁有第一部手機的合適年齡。open up有“暢談；無拘無束地談；自由自在地談”之意，符合句意。take up拿起；開始從事；佔據(時間，地方)。put up提供；建造；舉起。hold up舉起；阻擋；攔截。
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