沙滩度假小屋
Beach Shack Residential Retreat / Bryden Wood
来自建筑事务所的描述：该项目位于美国佛罗里达州Ponte Verde海滩，建筑师Bryden Wood在此设计了这座令人惊叹的沙滩度假小屋。这座建筑的灵感来源于热带地区以及工业风格，其面积为900平方米，内部应用了混凝土，另外还有创意性设计措施，例如可伸缩液压楼梯以及贯穿整个建筑的可持续元素。
Text description provided by the architects. Architects Bryden Wood have completed a stunning beach-side residential retreat in Ponte Verde Beach, Florida. Inspired by both its tropical location and industrial design, the Beach Shack is a 900sqm home fitted with concrete interiors, innovative interventions, such as a retractable hydraulic staircase, and sustainable elements throughout.
设计的概念最初与Nicholas Grimshaw共同开发，这个概念曾经应用在德国的类似项目之中，但是客户都是同一位。这座沙滩小屋包含有两座对称的体量，从中央大厅与入口处延伸，构成了大胆的线性住宅项目，其立面十分吸引人。在建筑中，人们有着广阔的视野，内部有着自由的流通空间。
The concept of the design, initially developed in conjunction with Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, is a continuation of similar architectural themes explored in a previous scheme in Germany, built for the same client. Comprising of two symmetrical wings that extend from a central foyer and entrance, The Beach Shack is a bold, linear residential project with striking facades. It creates panoramic views of the ocean and flowing movement through internal areas.
在沙滩小屋的西侧沿街面是与主要体量相分隔的独立楼层，这部分使用了大型预制面板和舷窗。建筑立面为室内遮挡住了西晒，构成温度与采光之间的完美转换。这个区域还包含有半室内花园，同样用作私人内部空间。相比之下，建筑的东立面则相对开敞，它由玻璃幕墙组合而成，其中设置有铝制橡木滑动门窗，使用者能够将其打开拥抱海洋。滑动的阿拉斯加黄色雪松百叶能够有效地控制进入室内的光线。
Beach Shack’s western, street-facing facade is built as a separate layer from the main house. It uses large precast panels dominated by a pattern of portholes. The facade shelters the interior from the West sun and generates transitioning temperature and lighting conditions. This zone houses a semi-interior garden that serves as a private interior space for contemplation. In contrast, the East facade is fully glazed with composite aluminum-oak sliding doors and window panels that open up and embrace the beach landscape. The sliding Alaskan yellow cedar louvred panels control the amount of light in the interior.
内部空间环绕开放式门厅而布局，厨房、起居室、图书角相互连接，开放式门厅周围环绕使用了裸露的竖向混凝土结构面板和抛光混凝土楼层，它们构成了整体的建筑结构，融合了玻璃的深色木材框架、白色墙体、色彩斑斓的家具与艺术品。
The interior space flows around the open foyer which links the kitchen, living room and library as a single continuous, fluid space. This is surrounded by a balanced combination of the exposed vertical structural concrete surfaces and polished concrete floor that forms the structure, softened by the deep timber mullions of the glazed façade, white walls, fun colourful furniture and art.
在极简的高科技内部空间里，人们会十分惊讶于伸缩式液压动力楼梯和三座不锈钢、玻璃、木材平台，其设计灵感来源于使用者的工业背景，该部分由极具经验的海洋住宅施工团队按照最高标准进行建造。中央楼梯由两台液压缸操作，和平台相结合，需要时可以将其抬高，释放餐厅与起居空间，这样这些空间就可以用于举办大中型活动。平台从水平与垂直两个方向将各个空间连接起来，给人们带来360°无死角的场地景观全景。
Inside is minimalistic and high-tech with guests greeted by a stunning retractable hydraulic powered staircase and three stainless steel, glass and timber platforms. The design is inspired by the industrial background of the owners, and was built to the highest standards by an experienced ocean front residential construction team, which included nautical engineers and fabricators. The central stairs, operated by two Hydraulic engines cylinders built into the platform, can lift when desired, freeing up the dining and living spaces to merge into one for hosting and events.The platforms articulate the space both horizontally and vertically at the heart of the house and take the user from the ground floor to the rooftop where the topmost platform rewards the visitor with a 360 degree panoramic view of the ocean and marshes surrounding the site.
该地区在春天和夏天气候平稳，但是有时仍然受到飓风的影响。建筑与外部混凝土结构相结合，能够抵抗140英里/小时的大风。海洋立面由阿拉斯加黄色滑动雪松百叶组成，能够有效地控制进入室内的光线，而原始的木材使得外部面板能够随着时间而自然风化。
Despite the tranquil weather of the spring and summer months, the area is subject to the effects of the Caribbean hurricanes. In conjunction with the exposed concrete structure, the house is designed of withstanding winds over 140mph. The ocean façade is completed with sliding Alaskan yellow cedar louvred panels to control the amount of light in the interior. The untreated timber allows the exterior panels to weather naturally with time.
经过立面对于阳光的控制，因此太阳能热增益有所减少，建筑立面与PV面板结合使用，使得建筑接近于零排放。另外，景观设计师Ben Dinkins根据场地特征，种植了许多当地植物，而这些植物与现有的沙滩植物相互结合。另外，在项目中，建筑师还应用了深橘色灯光，能够更进一步地减少对于环境的破坏，尤其这样的灯光是为了确保在海龟繁殖周期中不会对出现在附近的海龟造成干扰。
The careful attention to the control of the direct sunlight and reduction in solar heat gains in all facades combined with integrated PV panels makes the house energy efficient and close to zero emissions. Again, sensitively working with the character of the site, landscape designer Ben Dinkins planted a variety of species indigenous to the region that blend well with existing beach dune vegetation. Further environmental damage was significantly reduced by use of deep orange lighting, specifically selected to ensure that turtles, present in the area during their reproductive cycles, are not disturbed by the lights at night.
建筑设计：Bryden Wood
地点：美国
类别：可持续
主创建筑师：Bryden Wood, Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, Thomas J. Mnich.
面积：900.0 ㎡
项目时间：2018年
摄影：Ketterman Photography
制造商：Bega, Dornbracht, Duravit, Fisher & Paykel, Florim, Grohe, Hafele, LG Electronics, Lacava, Levolux, Lutron, Robern, SONOS, SILESTONE, SimonsWerk, Sub-Zero, Unilux, Infinity Drain, Enphase, Wet Style + 9
客户：私人
结构工程：Chris C. Kathe
MEP工程：CPH
室内设计：KMH
景观设计：Ben Dinkins
承包商：Carlton Construction
场地面积：3700.0 ㎡
Architects: Bryden Wood
Location: Ponte Vedra Beach, United States
Category: Sustainability
Lead Architects: Bryden Wood, Sir Nicholas Grimshaw, Thomas J. Mnich.
Area: 900.0 ㎡
Project Year: 2018
Photographs: Ketterman Photography
Manufacturers: Bega, Dornbracht, Duravit, Fisher & Paykel, Florim, Grohe, Hafele, LG Electronics, Lacava, Levolux, Lutron, Robern, SONOS, SILESTONE, SimonsWerk, Sub-Zero, Unilux, Infinity Drain, Enphase, Wet Style + 9
Clients: Private
Structural Engineer: Chris C. Kathe
MEP Engineer: CPH
Interior designer: KMH
Landscape designer: Ben Dinkins
Contractor: Carlton Construction
Plot Size: 3700.0 ㎡
由专筑网小R，吴静雅编译
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