定語從句知識點:that 和 which 什麼時候不能互換?


定語從句知識點:that 和 which 什麼時候不能互換?

定語從句知識點: that 和 which 什麼時候不能互換?
that 與 which的用法區別,兩者先行詞都可指物,有時可互換。
其區別主要在於:
(1) 引導非限制性定語從句時,通常只用which:He drove too fast, which was dangerous. 他開車很快,這是很危險的。
(2) 直接放在介詞後作賓語時,通常只用which: whichThe tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他幹活用的那個工具叫做錘子。
(3) 當先行詞是much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等不定代詞或受其修飾時,通常用that:All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必須做。
(4) 當先行詞受the very, the only, the same 等修飾時,通常用that:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
(5) 當先行詞有形容詞最高級或序數詞(包括lastnext等)等修飾時,通常用that:This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應該做的第一件事是訂個計劃。
(6) 當關系代詞在定語從句中用作表語時,通常用that:China is not the country (that) it was. 中國已不是過去的樣子了。
(7) 當先行詞是一個既指人又指物的並列詞組時,通常用that:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談論了使他們印象最深的人和事。
(8) 當要避免重複時:Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?


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