介紹事件,引入具體事件是為了闡述趨勢或者普遍性
①②③評價離職情況④敘述離職後情況
①When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. ②Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.”③Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. ④Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
分析原因,具體事例分析裸辭內在原因
①②第三人稱說明裸辭原因③過渡句④⑤⑥具體案例進一步說明
①McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. ②It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.③And McGee isn’t alone. ④In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.⑤As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. ⑥A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.
分析原因,分析裸辭外部原因
①外在刺激因素②③正反兩面論證①
①As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.②In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. ③As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
過往論證,以前裸辭不常見
①直接擺出作者觀點②③過去招聘規則迂迴論證①
①The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. ②For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.③Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
舉例論證,過往裸辭不常見的原因
①轉承上文過往裸辭的風險性②③④⑤實例論證說明①
①Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. ②Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade ago, saying she wanted to be a CEO.③It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. ④Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. ⑤He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.
闡明現狀,新的辭職規則已經制定
①舊觀念在轉變②③④說明舊觀念轉變的原因
①Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. ②The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one.③“The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. ④“The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”
細節26. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as being__________.
[A] arrogant. [B] frank.
[C] self-centered. [D] impulsive
細節27. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred by__________.
[A] their expectation of better financial status.
[B] their need to reflect on their private life.
[C] their strained relations with the boards.
[D] their pursuit of new career goals.
詞義28. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably means__________.
[A]approved of. [B]attended to. [C] hunted for. [D] guarded against.
推理29. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that__________.
[A]top performers used to cling to their posts.
[B]loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.
[C]top performers care more about reputations.
[D]it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.
主旨30. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
[A]CEOs: Where to Go?
[B]CEOs: All the Way Up?
[C]Top Managers Jump without a Net
[D]The Only Way Out for Top Performers
生詞
very much my decision 我的決定(強調程度重要性)
quarter 四等份之一
難句
- As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold
隨著經濟復甦的現象開始產生的時候
分析:引導詞as、v.begin
(修飾)
as引導時間狀語從句 主謂賓隨著經濟復甦的現象開始產生的時候
- As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on.
當董事會仔細審查繼任計劃以回應股東壓力時,那些未得到同意的高管可能也想離開
分析:引導詞as、v.scrutinize、v.may、引導詞who、v. don’t
拆分
(主句)主謂賓executives also may wish to move on.高管可能也想離開
(修飾)
時間狀語修飾主句 As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure,當董事會仔細審查繼任計劃以回應股東壓力時
定語從句修飾executives who don’t get the nod那些未得到同意的(高管)
- CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had
CEO人事變動率與去年相比下降了23%,由於焦慮的董事會緊抓他們擁有的領導人不放。
分析:v.was、引導詞as、v.stuc、引導詞(whom)、v.had
(主句)主謂賓 CEO turnover was down 23%。CEO人事變動率下降了23%。
(修飾)
介詞短語作狀語 from a year ago與去年相比
原因狀語從句 as nervous boards stuck with the leaders由於焦慮的董事會緊抓領導人不放
- 定語從句省略(whom)修飾leaders the leaders(whom) they had他們擁有的領導人
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