眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

來源:搜建築(ID:sjz9999)


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


嵌入社區的公園

靈寶市是隸屬於河南省三門峽市的一個縣級。這是一個位於靈寶北部一處社區內的建築改造項目,改造後將成為該區域的兒童成長中心。原建築質量不高,空間狹窄,工期緊張,場地南側對面是一座主體尚未完成的辦公用房。

同時,這是國內著名幼兒教育機構首次開發縣級市場,而對當地市場的保守預期使啟動資金相對有限。


Lingbao City is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sanmenxia City, Henan Province. This was a building renovation project located in a community in the north of Lingbao. Later, it became a child growth and development center of the area. Before transformation, the original building was of low quality, with cramped space, and an unfinished office building was on the opposite to its south side. And the construction period for the project was tight. What’s more, this was the first time for a well-known Chinese preschool education institution to develop the county-level city market, so the conservative expectations of the local market led the start-up capital relatively limited.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


在這樣的條件和環境下,我們仍然希望建立一個與整個社區與眾不同的潔白小世界,給予孩子們一個乾淨真實的空間,專注地玩耍和認知,探索和思考,從而獲得真實的感受和快樂。


Under such conditions and circumstances, we still hoped to build a small white world different from the whole community, a clean and real space where children can concentrate on playing and cognition, exploring and thinking, so as to obtain true feelings and happiness.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


除去L型廊道上所有多餘的豎線條,我們儘可能地處理了原建築的外立面,去掉裝飾與造型,使建築簡潔而有延展性。與此同時,五組滑梯從立面中探出,將每層的室外空間相互連接,使孩子們的活動路徑變得起伏而愉快地流動。


從外到內,局部運用了高飽和度色彩的牆體,在持續地建立白色空間深層次的立體感時,也引導了功能空間的轉換秩序。這種純淨被我們延伸到戶外場地上,消除了建築與場地、內部與外部的邊界,最終相互延伸,合為一體。


Removing the decorations and all the extra vertical lines on the L-shaped corridor, getting rid of the original shape, we cleaned the external facade of the original building as much as possible to make the building concise and stretching. At the same time, with five sets of slides leaning out of the facade, the outdoor space of each floor are connected, and children’s activity paths became undulating and has a happy flow. Pitching in from the outside to the inside, walls with high saturation color were used locally, which not only leapingly while continuously established the stereoscopic sense of the deep white space, but also guided the transformation order of the functional space. The feeling of purity was intended by us to be spread to the outdoor playground, eliminating the boundary between the internal building and the external space, which two parts ultimately extended and integrated with each other.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


此時,整個場地和社區已被清晰的界定,但場地分離與社區,就像漂浮在社區的表皮上。這並非是我們所期望的結果。我們的願景是創造一個讓孩子們和社區互相學習的城市空間。最終,場地邊緣的圍牆成為相互關聯的臨界面。


At this point, even though the entire site and community had been clearly defined, but the site was separated from the community, like floating above the skin of the later one. This was not yet what we’ve expected. Our vision is an urban space where children and the community learn from each other. And the fence at the edge of the site became the interrelated critical surface.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


此時,雖然整個場地和社區已經被清晰的界定,但是場地與社區是分離的,就像漂浮在後面的表皮上。這還不是我們所期望的。我們的願景是一個城市空間,讓兒童和社區互相學習。場地邊緣的圍欄成為相互關聯的臨界面。


At this point, even though the entire site and community had been clearly defined, but the site was separated from the community, like floating above the skin of the later one. This was not yet what we’ve expected. Our vision is an urban space where children and the community learn from each other. And the fence at the edge of the site became the interrelated critical surface.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


於是,我們把場地周邊的諸多大小地塊讓了出來,將其作為公共空間歸還給社區;這也使圍牆產生了厚度,形成成長中心與外部城市之間的中間地帶。在環形圍牆提供的室外空間中,社區將配備休憩座椅與運動器材,並將種植樹木,人們可以更深入地接近這裡,被內部兒童的活動所包圍和感染,並可時常與孩子們產生交流,去感受他們眼中的那種純淨;而孩子們也可以好奇地學習老人們的棋藝,習慣與陌生人的正常問候和交流,甚至觀察偶爾在此擺攤商販的小工藝與經營之道。


Accordingly, we gave up many large and small plots around the site and returned it to the community as its public space; and this made the walls thick to form a middle zone between the growth and development center and the outer city. In the spaces outside provided by the roundabout fence walls, the community will furnish with rest seats and sports equipment, and plant trees. Hence people can get closer to the internal playground and be surrounded and infected by the activities of the children. They can talk to the children and feel the purity in the eyes of children. At the same time, children can curiously watching the elderly in the outside playing chess and learn the skills, get used to normal greetings and exchanges with strangers, and even observe the small crafts and business practices of vendors who occasionally set up stalls outside.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


弧形圍牆也影響了室內活動空間的發展。這樣,從外部城市、中間地帶、各種類型的內部場所、建築與場地之間的室外平臺、外廊、各室外活動的前廳,直到各個室內活動與功能空間,層層遞進,從而為孩子們設定了多重空間的體驗,讓他們在穿越中感知,在交流中成長。相應的,這個兒童成長中心如同一種新形態的公園,有機地融入社區,為社區注入新的活力。


The curved fence walls also influenced the developing of the interior activity spaces. In this way, layer by layer, from the outer city, the middle zone, the tortuous boundary, various types of internal venues, the outdoor platforms between the building and the playground, the outer porch, the front hall of each outdoor activity venue to the various indoor activities and functional spaces, a multi-dimensional experience is set for the children to perceive when crossing through the spaces and grow up in exchanges. Correspondingly, this child growth and development center is like a new form of park, organically embedded into the community, injecting new vitality into the community.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”


兒童成長中心對外開放後,逐漸被當地人稱為“無牆樂園”。吸引社區居民帶孩子來這裡玩耍;場地南側的市政道路因簡陋而受到關注,已提上議程,將盡快修繕;對面的辦公用房已有人協商購買並完成建設;周邊社區的住宅房價在短短几個月內也上漲了10%。這個植根於社區的公園正在逐漸影響並改善著整個社區。


After opening to the public, the child growth and development center has been gradually referred to as "paradise without walls" by local people. Residents of the community are attracted to bring their children to play here; the rudimentary municipal road on the south side of the site raised concern, which has been put on the agenda and will be repaired as soon as possible; the office building opposite has been negotiated by some people to buy and complete its construction; last but not the least, residential housing prices in surrounding communities have also increased by 10% in just a few months. This park embedded in the community is gradually affecting and improving the whole community.


眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

總平面圖

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

平面圖

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

平面圖

眾不同的兒童成長中心——“無牆樂園”

剖立面圖


建築師:unarchitecte

主創建築師:張赫天

設計團隊:張赫天、範永剛、許烜、王金華、 劉琪、張金顯、孫繼華、劉靜

客戶:陽光雨露教育集團

景觀設計:unarchitecte

施工單位:江蘇軒恆建築智能化工程有限公司

合作方:上層建構

地點:中國,靈寶,

面積:11235.0平方米

年份:2020

攝影師:Commune One


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